Filospermoidea
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Filospermoidea is an order within the phylum
Gnathostomulida Gnathostomulids, or jaw worms, are a small phylum of nearly microscopic marine animals. They inhabit sand and mud beneath shallow coastal waters and can survive in relatively anoxic environments. They were first recognised and described in 1956. ...
. Filospermoids are generally longer than gnathostomulids in the order Bursovaginoidea, and have an elongate
rostrum Rostrum may refer to: * Any kind of a platform for a speaker: **dais **pulpit ** podium * Rostrum (anatomy), a beak, or anatomical structure resembling a beak, as in the mouthparts of many sucking insects * Rostrum (ship), a form of bow on naval ...
. It lives in North America, off the coasts of the southern United States and the Caribbean, primarily in the
Gulf of Mexico The Gulf of Mexico () is an oceanic basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, mostly surrounded by the North American continent. It is bounded on the northeast, north, and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United States; on the southw ...
, as well as in southeastern Denmark.


Classification

The order Filospermoidea contains 29 species in 2 families and 3 genera. * Family Haplognathiidae

** Genus '' Haplognathia'' *** '' Haplognathia asymmetrica'' *** '' Haplognathia belizensis'' *** '' Haplognathia filum'' (sometimes in ''Pterognathia'') *** '' Haplognathia gubbarnorum'' (sometimes in ''Pterognathia'') *** '' Haplognathia lunulifera'' (sometimes in ''Pterognathia'') *** '' Haplognathia rosea'' (sometimes in ''Pterognathia'') *** '' Haplognathia ruberrima'' (sometimes in ''Pterognathia'') *** '' Haplognathia rubromaculata'' (sometimes in ''Pterognathia'') *** '' Haplognathia rufa'' *** '' Haplognathia simplex'' (sometimes in ''Pterognathia'') * Family Pterognathiidae

** Genus '' Cosmognathia'' *** '' Cosmognathia aquila'' *** '' Cosmognathia arcus'' *** '' Cosmognathia bastillae'' *** '' Cosmognathia manubrium'' ** Genus '' Pterognathia'' *** '' Pterognathia alcicornis'' *** '' Pterognathia atrox'' *** '' Pterognathia crocodilus'' *** '' Pterognathia ctenifera'' *** '' Pterognathia hawaiiensis'' *** '' Pterognathia grandis'' *** '' Pterognathia meixneri'' *** '' Pterognathia portobello'' *** '' Pterognathia pygmaea'' *** '' Pterognathia sica'' *** '' Pterognathia sorex'' *** '' Pterognathia swedmarki'' *** '' Pterognathia tuatara'' *** '' Pterognathia ugera'' *** '' Pterognathia vilii''


References

Gnathostomulida Invertebrates of North America {{protostome-stub