Filopaludina Javanica
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''Filopaludina javanica'' or ''Idiopoma javanica'' is a
species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
of large
freshwater snail Freshwater snails are gastropod mollusks that live in fresh water. There are many different families. They are found throughout the world in various habitats, ranging from ephemeral pools to the largest lakes, and from small seeps and springs t ...
with a
gill A gill () is a respiration organ, respiratory organ that many aquatic ecosystem, aquatic organisms use to extract dissolved oxygen from water and to excrete carbon dioxide. The gills of some species, such as hermit crabs, have adapted to allow r ...
and an operculum, an
aquatic Aquatic means relating to water; living in or near water or taking place in water; does not include groundwater, as "aquatic" implies an environment where plants and animals live. Aquatic(s) may also refer to: * Aquatic animal, either vertebrate ...
gastropod Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusc Mollusca is a phylum of protostome, protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant taxon, extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum ...
in the family
Viviparidae Summary Viviparidae, commonly called river snails or mystery snails, are a family of freshwater snails with gills and a protective lid (operculum). Recent studies show that their family tree is messier than expected, with genetic evidence sugg ...
.


Subspecies

There are recognized two subspecies: * ''Filopaludina javanica javanica'' (von dem Busch, 1844) * ''Filopaludina javanica continentalis'' or ''Idiopoma javanica continentalis'' Brandt, 1974


Distribution

This species is found in
Thailand Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...
,Kittivorachate R. & Yangyuen C. (2004). "Molluscs in the Ubolratana Reservoir, Khon Kaen". '' Kasetsart Journal'' (Nat. Sci.) 38: 131-139
PDF
.
Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos, Peninsular Malaysia and Indonesia (
Sumatra Sumatra () is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the list of islands by area, sixth-largest island in the world at 482,286.55 km2 (182,812 mi. ...
and
Java Java is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea (a part of Pacific Ocean) to the north. With a population of 156.9 million people (including Madura) in mid 2024, proje ...
).


Description

The height of the shell is 30–35 mm.


Ecology

This species inhabits ponds,
rice field Wendel D. Ley Track and Holloway Field is a stadium in Houston, Texas. It is primarily used for track and field and soccer for the Rice University Owls. It is bounded by Main Street (southeast), University Boulevard (southwest), Reckling Pa ...
s and irrigation channels. Parasites of ''Filopaludina javanica'' include '' Echinostoma echinatum'' (see also Beaver et al. 1984).


Human use

''Filopaludina javanica'' is prepared by boiling and it used often as part of the cuisine of Java.Sulianti A. (2008). "Cooking ''Echinostoma''-infected ''Bellamya javanica'' for safe consumption". ''Proceedings of the Third ASEAN Congress of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology (ACTMP3)''. The Windsor Suites Hotel, Bangkok, Thailand, 22–23 May 2008. Parasites: a hidden threat to global health 2009 pp. 28-32
abstract


References


External links

* van Benthem Jutting W. S. S. (1956). "Systematic Studies On The Non-Marine Mollusca Of The Indo-Australian Archipelago. Critical Revision of The Javanese Freshwater Gastropods". ''
Treubia ''Treubia'' is a genus of liverworts in the family Treubiaceae.Crandall-Stotler, Barbara. & Stotler, Raymond E. (2000). "Morphology and classification of the Marchantiophyta". pages 21–70 ''in'' A. Jonathan Shaw & Bernard Goffinet (eds.), ...
'' 23(2): 259-477. * Küster H. C. (1852). "Die Gattungen ''Paludina'', ''Hydrocaena'' und ''Valvata'' in Abbildungen nach dem Natur". ''Systematisches Conchylien-cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz fortgesetzt von Hofrath Dr. G. H. v. Schubert und Professor J. A. Wagner. Verlag von Bauer und Raspe, Nürnberk. 96 pp
24-25
tab. 5, fig. 7-10. {{Taxonbar, from=Q17507044 Viviparidae