''Filoboletus hanedae'', is a species of

agaric An agaric () is a type of fungal fruiting body characterized by the presence of a pileus (cap) that is clearly differentiated from the stipe (stalk), with lamellae (gills) on the underside of the pileus. It is a type of mushroom (or toadstool) ...

fungus in the family

Mycenaceae The Mycenaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. According to the ''Dictionary of the Fungi'' (10th edition, 2008), the family contains 10 genera and 705 species. This is one of several families that were separated from the Tricholo ...

native to South-East Asia, first described by George S. Kobayashi. Its

fruiting bodies The sporocarp (also known as fruiting body, fruit body or fruitbody) of fungi is a multicellular structure on which spore-producing structures, such as basidia or asci, are borne. The fruitbody is part of the sexual phase of a fungal life cyc ...

display

bioluminescence Bioluminescence is the emission of light during a chemiluminescence reaction by living organisms. Bioluminescence occurs in multifarious organisms ranging from marine vertebrates and invertebrates, as well as in some Fungus, fungi, microorgani ...

Morphology

Pileus (cap)

The shape of the pileus in Filoboletus hanedae displays quite a bit of variation with convex or conico-campanulate,

umbonate '' Cantharellula umbonata'' has an umbo. The cap of '' papillate.html" ;"title="Psilocybe makarorae'' is acutely papillate">Psilocybe makarorae'' is acutely papillate. An umbo is a raised area in the center of a mushroom cap. pileus (mycology), ...

, plane, hygrophanous caps being observed. Margin rather strongly incurved at first. The underside of the pileus has pores, rather than gills, where spores are grown and dispersed.

Size

The size of the fungus's pileus ranges from about half-a-centimeter to about three and half centimeters in diameter. The stipes (stalk) size ranges from 0.4 to 6 centimeters long.

Coloration

The coloration of Filoboletus hanedae changes depending on its maturation state. At maturity, the fruiting bodies have white or beige coloration. During maturation, however, the fruiting body - or basidiomata - can also have brown or pink coloration. The visibility of any brown or pink coloration decreases as the fruiting body matures, giving way to the more known white, yellowish and beige appearance.

Bioluminescence

The flesh is greenish phosphorescent, especially in the lower part of the stem.

Ecology

''Filoboletus hanedae'' grows on trunks, stipes and sticks in the forest, being noted in

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, Krakatoa archipelago,

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and

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References

External links

* {{Taxonbar, from=Q107675156 hanedae Fungi described in 1955 Bioluminescent fungi Fungi of Oceania Fungi of Asia Fungus species