Filippo Carli (8 March 1876 – 27 May 1938) was an Italian sociologist and fascist economist. After graduating in law in 1916, he was appointed as secretary of the Chamber of Commerce of

Brescia Brescia (, ; ; or ; ) is a city and (municipality) in the region of Lombardy, in Italy. It is situated at the foot of the Alps, a few kilometers from the lakes Lake Garda, Garda and Lake Iseo, Iseo. With a population of 199,949, it is the se ...

. He retained this post until 1928 meanwhile studying

sociology Sociology is the scientific study of human society that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of Interpersonal ties, social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. The term sociol ...

and

economic history Economic history is the study of history using methodological tools from economics or with a special attention to economic phenomena. Research is conducted using a combination of historical methods, statistical methods and the Applied economics ...

. He went on to teach at the universities of

Cagliari Cagliari (, , ; ; ; Latin: ''Caralis'') is an Comune, Italian municipality and the capital and largest city of the island of Sardinia, an Regions of Italy#Autonomous regions with special statute, autonomous region of Italy. It has about 146,62 ...

and

Pisa Pisa ( ; ) is a city and ''comune'' (municipality) in Tuscany, Central Italy, straddling the Arno just before it empties into the Ligurian Sea. It is the capital city of the Province of Pisa. Although Pisa is known worldwide for the Leaning Tow ...

. As an

Italian nationalist Italian nationalism () is a movement which believes that the Italians are a nation with a single homogeneous identity, and therefrom seeks to promote the cultural unity of Italy as a country. From an Italian nationalist perspective, Italianness i ...

, Carli opposed both

liberalism Liberalism is a Political philosophy, political and moral philosophy based on the Individual rights, rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed, political equality, the right to private property, and equality before the law. ...

and

socialism Socialism is an economic ideology, economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse Economic system, economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership. It describes ...

, and became a leading theorist of the

corporate state Corporate statism or state corporatism, referred to as corporativism by the fascists, is a political culture and a form of corporatism the proponents of which claim or believe that corporate groups should form the basis of society and the state. B ...

with
Premesse di economia corporativa
' (1929) and
Le basi storiche e dottrinali dell'economia corporativa
' (1938). His son

Guido Carli Guido Carli (28 March 1914 – 23 April 1993) was an Italian banker, economist, and politician. His father was the prominent fascist sociologist Filippo Carli. Biography He was the son of Filippo Carli (1876–1938), a university professor of ...

became a prominent Italian banker.

Works

* ''Il fondamento razionale del dovere degli stati di abolire la guerra'', Bologna, Libreria internazionale Treves di L. Beltrami, 1900. * ''Nazionalismo economico'', Milano, Tip. La Stampa Commerciale, 1911. * ''Il problema dell'insegnamento professionale'', Camera di commercio ed industria della provincia di Brescia, Brescia, Pea, 1915. * ''La ricchezza e la guerra'', Milano,

Fratelli Treves editori Fratelli Treves was an Italian publishing house based in Milan. Founded in 1861 by Emilio Treves from Trieste, it was active under its own name until 1939. History The publishing house was born on 1 January 1861 with the name of the founder: Em ...

, 1915. * ''Gli imperialismi in conflitto e la loro psicologia economica'', Brescia, Tip. Ed. Pea, 1915. * ''L' altra guerra'', Milano,

, 1916. * ''Problemi e possibilità del dopo-guerra nella provincia di Brescia'', Brescia, Stab. tip. F. Apollonio & C. Comprende: : ''1. Camera di commercio ed industria, Brescia'', 1916. : ''2. Inchiesta sui salari nel 1915 e 1916'', 1917. : ''3. Inchiesta sul capitale e sulla tecnica'', 1917. * ''La partecipazione degli operai alle imprese'', Brescia, Stab. tip. F. Apollonio & C., 1918. * ''Le esportazioni'', Milano,

Treves Trier ( , ; ), formerly and traditionally known in English as Trèves ( , ) and Triers (see also names in other languages), is a city on the banks of the Moselle in Germany. It lies in a valley between low vine-covered hills of red sandstone i ...

, 1921. * ''Dopo il nazionalismo : Problemi nazionali e sociali'', Bologna-Rocca S. Casciano, Cappelli, 1922. * ''Introduzione alla sociologia generale'', Bologna, Zanichelli, 1925. * ''Le teorie sociologiche'', Scuola di scienze politiche e sociali della R. Universita di Padova, Padova, CEDAM, 1925. * ''Premesse di economia corporativa'', Pisa, Nistri-Lischi Editori, 1929. * ''Teoria generale della economia politica nazionale'', preface by

Giuseppe Bottai Giuseppe Bottai (3 September 1895 – 9 January 1959) was an Italian journalist and member of the National Fascist Party of Benito Mussolini. Early life Born in Rome, Bottai was son of Luigi Bottai, a wine dealer with republican sympathies, and ...

, Milano, Hoepli, 1931. * ''Saggi di storia economico-sociale'', Pisa, Nistri-Lischi, 1932. * ''Storia del commercio italiano'', Padova, Cedam. Comprende: : ''1. Il mercato nell'alto Medio Evo'', 1934 : ''2. Il mercato nell'età del comune'', 1936 * ''Le basi storiche e dottrinali dell'economia corporativa'', Padova, Cedam, 1938.

References

External links

* {{Authority control 1870s births 1938 deaths Italian fascists 20th-century Italian people People from Comacchio