Filipinki
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Filipinki were the first Polish all-girl vocal group and also Poland's leading female band of the 1960s.TVP">Dziennikk.pl">Newsweek Poland">


Career

Filipinki were founded in October 1959 at an economic college in
Szczecin Szczecin ( , , ; ; ; or ) is the capital city, capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in northwestern Poland. Located near the Baltic Sea and the Poland-Germany border, German border, it is a major port, seaport, the la ...
and became popular in Poland through exposure at music festivals and other events during the years that followed. They named themselves after popular teen girl magazine ''Filipinka''.Polskie Radio The Polish Radio (PR; Polish: ''Polskie Radio'', PR) is a national public-service radio broadcasting organization of Poland, founded in 1925. It is owned by the State Treasury of Poland. On 27 December 2023, the Minister of Culture and Nationa ...
"> By 1963, they were well-established but the big breakthrough came with their ''Wala Twist'',Eastern Bloc Songs"> a playful song celebrating female cosmonaut
Valentina Tereshkova Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova (born 6 March 1937) is a Russian engineer, member of the State Duma, and former Soviet cosmonaut. She was the first Women in space, woman in space, having flown a solo mission on Vostok 6 on 16 June 1963. S ...
, who became the first woman into space aboard
Vostok 6 Vostok 6 () was the first human spaceflight to carry a woman, cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova, into space. Mission The spacecraft was launched on 16 June 1963. It set the record for highest orbital inclination of a crewed spacecraft at 65°, a rec ...
in June 1963. ''Wala Twist'' quickly became a hit in Poland and the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
. In the same year Filipinki released their first EP vinyl record in the Soviet Union and two more EPs in Poland. Just in 1964 their Polish EPs sold over 704,740 copies (N-0298: 353,240 copies and N-0299: 351,500 copies). The group became extremely popular both domestically and in all countries of the
Eastern Bloc The Eastern Bloc, also known as the Communist Bloc (Combloc), the Socialist Bloc, the Workers Bloc, and the Soviet Bloc, was an unofficial coalition of communist states of Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America that were a ...
, becoming one of the first teen musicians acts to appear regularly on Polish, Soviet Union and GDR television programs. In the mid-1960s they were called ''The Beatles Girls'' by Polish media.Warner Music Warner Music Group Corp., commonly abbreviated as WMG, is an American multinational entertainment and record label conglomerate headquartered in New York City. It is one of the " big three" recording companies and the third-largest in the gl ...
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In 1965, Filipinki became first Eastern Bloc young musicians to tour overseas, in Canada and the United States. They performed concerts, among others, in the cities:
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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and
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. They returned to
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in 1966 for the next three-month tour. Filipinki also released three vinyl records in Canada and the US; two LPs and one EP. In 1968, Filipinki reduced the group from seven to five vocalists, changed their image and revamped as a rock band.Eastern Bloc Songs 2"> The group disbanded in November 1974 after a 15-year run. Their success made it possible for future Polish teenage musicians and girl bands to find mainstream success.


Discography

Discogs Discogs ( ; short for " discographies") is a database of information about audio recordings, including commercial releases, promotional releases, and bootleg or off-label releases. Database contents are user-generated, and described in ''T ...
">


Bibliography

In November 2013, a biography of the band by Marcin Szczygielski entitled ''We are Filipinki! Illustrated History of First Polish Girlsband'' () was released in Poland.


Notes


External links


Filipinki in Library of Polish Songs
{{Authority control Musical groups established in 1959 Musical groups disestablished in 1974 Polish all-female bands Polish girl groups Beat groups Psychedelic pop music groups Polish women singers Polish jazz ensembles Polish pop music groups Polish folk groups Polish rock music groups 1959 establishments in Poland