Filey Lifeboat Station
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Filey Lifeboat Station is a
Royal National Lifeboat Institution The Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) is the largest of the lifeboat (rescue), lifeboat services operating around the coasts of the United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland, Ireland, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man, as well as on s ...
(RNLI) lifeboat station located in the town of
Filey Filey () is a seaside town and civil parishes in England, civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. It is located between Scarborough, North Yorkshire, Scarborough and Bridlington on Filey Bay. Although it was a fishing village, it has a large ...
,
North Yorkshire North Yorkshire is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in Northern England.The Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority areas of City of York, York and North Yorkshire (district), North Yorkshire are in Yorkshire and t ...
, England. It is one of eight operational RNLI lifeboat stations situated on the
Yorkshire Coast The Yorkshire Coast runs from the River Tees, Tees estuary to the Humber estuary, on the east coast of England. The cliffs at Boulby are the highest on the east coast of England, rising to above the sea level. The North York Moors, North York ...
. Filey's first lifeboat was stationed in the town in 1804 and it became an RNLI asset in 1852. Filey is home to two lifeboats; a , ''Marjorie Shepherd'' (B-928), and a , ''The Rotarian'' (D-859).


History

A lifeboat station was first established at Filey in 1804. The station was taken over by the RNLI in 1852 and they erected a new lifeboathouse. In 1890, the third lifeboathouse to be built in Filey was opened. In the late spring of 1860, a hurricane hit Filey and destroyed all the boats and nets of the local fishermen. As the damaged items belonged mostly to the men who manned the lifeboat, an appeal was made in ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British Newspaper#Daily, daily Newspaper#National, national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its modern name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its si ...
'' to aid in the support of the fishermen's loss of livelihood. One of the letters written to the paper was by a local resident doctor who noted that the Filey Lifeboat p until that pointhad saved more lives at sea than any other station belonging to the RNLI in England. In 1966, when the first D-Class Inshore Lifeboats (ILB) were being introduced, D-86 was sent to Filey and operated from a separate lifeboathouse to the All-Weather Lifeboat (ALB). In 1991, the main lifeboathouse was rebuilt again (on the same site as the 1890 lifeboathouse) so that it could accommodate both a large All-Weather Lifeboat (ALB) and an Inshore Lifeboat (ILB) together. The station's All-weather lifeboat was replaced with a fast response Inshore lifeboat in 2021.


Notable incidents

*24 September 1935 – a trawler named ''Skegness'' ran aground just by the cliffs at
Speeton Speeton is a village in the civil parish of Reighton, in North Yorkshire, England. It lies near the edge of the coastal cliffs midway between Filey and Bridlington. It is North Yorkshire's easternmost settlement, but historically lay in the Ea ...
. Initially the captain of the vessel said that all was fine and he would await the high tide to re-float the ship. But unfortunately, before high tide arrived, the weather deteriorated. Within an hour, the wind had strengthened to gale force from the east and was driving the sea to the shore. At 11:10 pm, the skipper of the ''Skegness'' was calling for help and the Filey Lifeboat was launched. Due to the swell, they couldn't get near, so the Lifeboat was launched, but they were given the wrong location and headed for
Filey Brigg Filey Brigg is a long narrow peninsula situated about a mile north of Filey, North Yorkshire. Its steep cliffs are 20 metres high and consist of a variety of material, from pure sandstone to pure limestone. The landward end of the peninsula of ...
. The Lifeboat was also launched, but just like the Filey Lifeboat, she couldn't get near enough. The Rocket Brigade (a volunteer unit that would fire rockets with lines to drag people off stricken ships) tried firing their rockets to the ship, which was only below them, but the fierce wind forced the rockets back onto the cliff; in fact the wind was so strong, that the Rocket Brigade crew had to crawl to the clifftop on their hands and knees. The lights on the ship were observed going out at 1:30 am the following morning. In all, eleven sailors died, some of their bodies washed up onto the shore in the days after the tragedy, but most were never found. *23 June 1974 – the motor mechanic on the station collapsed and died during a launch. *15 June 1998 – a Tornado aircraft of
No. 29 Squadron RAF No. 29 Squadron of the Royal Air Force was first raised as a unit of the Royal Flying Corps in 1915, and is one of the world's oldest fighter squadrons. The second British squadron to receive the Eurofighter Typhoon, it is currently the operati ...
crashed into the sea, away from Flamborough Head. The Filey all-weather boat, alongside the same type of vessel from , searched for 13 hours for the two aircrew.


Station honours

The following are awards made at Filey *
RNLI Silver Medal A number of awards have been established by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) since its creation in 1824. None are approved by the Crown, and are therefore unofficial awards. As such, they do not appear in the official British order ...
::John Ruddock, Boatman – 1859 *
RNLI Bronze Medal A number of awards have been established by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) since its creation in 1824. None are approved by the Crown, and are therefore unofficial awards. As such, they do not appear in the official British order ...
::William Robinson, Second Coxswain – 1919 ::George Boynton, Fisherman – 1919 ::Michael Farline, Helm – 2004 *The Emile Robin Award for 2003
::Michael Farline, Helm – 2004 *The Thanks of the Institution inscribed on Vellum ::Frank Jenkinson, Coxswain – 1983 ::Malcolm Johnson, crew member – 1984 *A Framed Letter of Thanks signed by the Chairman of the Institution ::Malcolm Johnson, Coxswain – 2001 ::Michael Farline, Helm – 2004 *The Royal Humane Society Resuscitation Certificate ::Richard Johnson, Third Mechanic – 2001


Roll of honour

In memory of those lost whilst serving Filey lifeboat. *Died after being run over by the lifeboat carriage wheels, August 1930 ::John W. Willis, 1930 *Collapsed and died during the launch of the lifeboat ::Robert F. 'Bob' Appleby, Mechanic, 23 June 1974


Filey lifeboats


All-weather lifeboats

:All-weather lifeboat withdrawn, 2021 :


Inshore lifeboats


D-Class


B-Class


Launch and recovery tractors


See also

*
List of RNLI stations Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) stations are the bases for the Royal National Lifeboat Institution, RNLI's fleet of search and rescue Lifeboat (rescue), lifeboats that cover the coastal waters around the entire British Isles, as we ...
*
List of former RNLI stations Former RNLI stations can be found all around the coast of the entire British Isles, and were the locations for a fleet of rescue Lifeboat (rescue), lifeboats. The service was established in 1824 as the Royal National Institute for the Prese ...
*
Royal National Lifeboat Institution lifeboats Since its inception, the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) has provided lifeboats to lifeboat stations in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Once past their operation life, the boats have mostly been sold by the RNLI and purchased for domest ...


References


Sources

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External links


Launching of Hollon the Second from a horse drawn slipway 1900Filey Today - Local Community Website
{{Lifeboat stations in Yorkshire Filey Lifeboat stations in Yorkshire North Yorkshire Buildings and structures in North Yorkshire 1804 establishments in England 1852 establishments in England