Filatov Institute Of Eye Diseases And Tissue Therapy
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The Filatov Institute is a research institute and a large
ophthalmology Ophthalmology (, ) is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and surgery of eye diseases and disorders. An ophthalmologist is a physician who undergoes subspecialty training in medical and surgical eye care. Following a ...
(eye) hospital in
Odesa Odesa, also spelled Odessa, is the third most populous List of cities in Ukraine, city and List of hromadas of Ukraine, municipality in Ukraine and a major seaport and transport hub located in the south-west of the country, on the northwestern ...
,
Ukraine Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...
. It was founded by Vladimir Filatov, an academic ophthalmologist. Its mission is the study of eye diseases and injuries, the training of ophthalmologists and the provision of eye care in Ukraine. The institute has 700 staff including 27 professors.


History

The ''Institute of Experimental Ophthalmology'', was founded in April 1936 under a resolution of the People's Commissars Council of the USSR (order 632). It had a staff of 20. Its building on Proletarian boulevard (now French boulevard) was completed in 1939. In 1942, the institute was renamed the ''Ukrainian Experimental Institute of Eye Diseases''. In 1945, the institute was renamed for its founder, Vladimir Filatov. On 17 January 1956, the USSR Ministry of Health renamed the institute ''The V. Filatov Ukrainian Research and Development Institute of Eye Diseases and Tissue Therapy of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine.'' and on 18 January 1965, the ''Odesa Research Institute of Eye Diseases and Tissue Therapy''. On 10 April 1986, the presidium of the supreme council of the USSR awarded the institute the
Order of the Red Banner The Order of the Red Banner () was the first Soviet military decoration. The Order was established on 16 September 1918, during the Russian Civil War by decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. It was the highest award of S ...
and on 22 January 1992, it became the ''V. Filatov Ukrainian Research Institute of Eye Diseases and Tissue Therapy''. On 22 March 1993, the institute became a part of the Ukraine Academy of Medical Sciences and on 29 September 1993, was awarded the Order of the Academy of Medical Sciences. On 28 February 2012, the academy named the institute, ''The Filatov Institute of Eye Diseases and Tissue Therapy of National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine''.


Clinical services

Patients from Ukraine and beyond are seen in a general ophthalmology outpatient clinic, where about 700 patients are seen per day. The institute is a national tertiary referral centre with specialist clinics for:
uveitis Uveitis () is inflammation of the uvea, the pigmented layer of the eye between the inner retina and the outer fibrous layer composed of the sclera and cornea. The uvea consists of the middle layer of pigmented vascular structures of the eye and ...
, eye burns, ophthalmic oncology, pediatric ophthalmology, and eye trauma. Ophthalmic surgery is performed.


Education

The institute is affiliated with the ophthalmology department of the Odesa National Medical University. Ukrainian and international post graduate trainees from
intern An internship is a period of work experience offered by an organization for a limited period of time. Once confined to medical graduates, internship is used to practice for a wide range of placements in businesses, non-profit organizations and g ...
level are taught in the fields of scientific and practical ophthalmology. The institute is accredited by the Specialised Academic Council to offer doctorate and master's degrees. The institute has been the publisher of ''Journal of Ophthalmology'', the paper of the Ukrainian Ophthalmological Society since 1946. The Filatov Institute contributes to a number of conferences. Every fourth May, the Filatov Institute hosts the Ukraine Institute of Ophthalmology Congress. The 2010 congress was the twelfth. ''Read at Filatov'' is an annual scientific and practical conference hosted by the institute. The institute also organises an annual inter-regional Ukrainian scientific and practical conference: the 2011 conference was in
Luhansk Luhansk (, ; , ), also known as Lugansk (, ; , ), is a city in the Donbas in eastern Ukraine. As of 2022, the population was estimated to be making Luhansk the Cities in Ukraine, 12th-largest city in Ukraine. Luhansk served as the administra ...
and the 2012 conference in
Uzhhorod Uzhhorod (, ; , ; , ) is a List of cities in Ukraine, city and List of hromadas of Ukraine, municipality on the Uzh, Uzh River in western Ukraine, at the border with Slovakia and near the border with Hungary. The city is approximately equidistan ...
.


Science

The institute has a scientific panel and collects and analyzes statistical information about ocular morbidity and treatment in Ukraine.


Departments

* Ophthalmo-endocrinology and
glaucoma Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that can lead to damage of the optic nerve. The optic nerve transmits visual information from the eye to the brain. Glaucoma may cause vision loss if left untreated. It has been called the "silent thief of ...
. *
Cornea The cornea is the transparency (optics), transparent front part of the eyeball which covers the Iris (anatomy), iris, pupil, and Anterior chamber of eyeball, anterior chamber. Along with the anterior chamber and Lens (anatomy), lens, the cornea ...
l pathology. * Inflammatory
eye diseases This is a partial list of human eye diseases and disorders. The World Health Organization (WHO) publishes a classification of known diseases and injuries, the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, or ...
. * Vitreo-retinal and
laser surgery Laser surgery is a type of surgery that cuts tissue using a laser in contrast to using a scalpel. Soft-tissue laser surgery is used in a variety of applications in humans ( general surgery, neurosurgery, ENT, dentistry, orthodontics, and ...
. * Lens pathology. * Eye trauma. * Eye burns. *
Pediatric Pediatrics (American English) also spelled paediatrics (British English), is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. In the United Kingdom, pediatrics covers many of their youth ...
ophthalmic pathology. * Ophthalmic
oncology Oncology is a branch of medicine that deals with the study, treatment, diagnosis, and prevention of cancer. A medical professional who practices oncology is an ''oncologist''. The name's Etymology, etymological origin is the Greek word ὄγ ...
. * Laser microsurgery.


Laboratories

* Clinical diagnostics. *
Radiology Radiology ( ) is the medical specialty that uses medical imaging to diagnose diseases and guide treatment within the bodies of humans and other animals. It began with radiography (which is why its name has a root referring to radiation), but tod ...
. *
Electron microscopy An electron microscope is a microscope that uses a beam of electrons as a source of illumination. It uses electron optics that are analogous to the glass lenses of an optical light microscope to control the electron beam, for instance focusing i ...
. * Histopathology and tissue preservation. *
Pharmacology Pharmacology is the science of drugs and medications, including a substance's origin, composition, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic use, and toxicology. More specifically, it is the study of the interactions that occur betwee ...
and tissue therapy. *
Immunology Immunology is a branch of biology and medicine that covers the study of Immune system, immune systems in all Organism, organisms. Immunology charts, measures, and contextualizes the Physiology, physiological functioning of the immune system in ...
. *
Biochemistry Biochemistry, or biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. A sub-discipline of both chemistry and biology, biochemistry may be divided into three fields: structural biology, enzymology, a ...
. *
Binocular vision Binocular vision is seeing with two eyes. The Field_of_view, field of view that can be surveyed with two eyes is greater than with one eye. To the extent that the visual fields of the two eyes overlap, #Depth, binocular depth can be perceived. Th ...
disorders. * Functional studies. * Medical and technical development. *
Microbiology Microbiology () is the branches of science, scientific study of microorganisms, those being of unicellular organism, unicellular (single-celled), multicellular organism, multicellular (consisting of complex cells), or non-cellular life, acellula ...
. * Medical photography.


Buildings

Initially, the institute was located at the second clinic hospital in Odesa. Its campus is now a large area and consists of many buildings. The main building was completed in 1939 when the institute moved to Frantsuzkyi (Proletarian) boulevard. It is a three-story L-shaped building housing clinics, departments, administrative offices and faculty. The laboratory building was constructed in 1976. A two-story extension was added in 1984 to house the archive, statistical office, the journal, the library and museum. In the laboratory building there is also a 700-seat conference hall. The library was founded in 1946, beginning with books donated by Filatov. It now holds more than 78, 300 works. The museum maintains an exhibit of Filatov's office and preserves his house at 53 Frantsuzkyi Boulevard. Social evenings to the memory of Filatov, celebrations and meetings are held at the museum. The polyclinic was built in 1952 and in 1961, a three-story surgical building was finished. The five story student hostel was built in 1973. There is also a vivarium.


Directors

* Vladimir Filatov (1936–1956) * Nadiia Puchkivska (1956–1985) * Ivan Lohai (1985–2003) * Nataliia Pasiechnikova (2004–present)"Filatov Institute."
2 Odesa website.


External links

*


See also

* Soft tissue therapy


References

{{authority control Buildings and structures in Odesa Ophthalmology organizations Universities and institutes established in the Soviet Union Science and technology in Odesa Research institutes established in 1936 1936 establishments in the Soviet Union Medical research institutes in the Soviet Union