Fikremariam Hagos Tsalim
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Fikremariam Hagos Tsalim (born 23 October 1970) is an
Ethiopia Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Ken ...
-born prelate of the
Eritrean Catholic Church The Eritrean Catholic Church is a '' sui iuris'' (autonomous) Eastern Catholic church based in Eritrea. As a particular church of the Catholic Church, it is in full communion with the Holy See. It was established in 2015 when its territory was ...
who has been bishop of the Eparchy of Segheneity since 2012. He was imprisoned without trial in 2022 from 15 October and released after 75 days.


Early life and education

Fikremariam Hagos Tsalim was born in
Addis Ababa Addis Ababa (; ,) is the capital city of Ethiopia, as well as the regional state of Oromia. With an estimated population of 2,739,551 inhabitants as of the 2007 census, it is the largest city in the country and the List of cities in Africa b ...
,
Ethiopia Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Ken ...
, on 23 October 1970 to Hagos Tsalim and Birikti Abebe Woldemichael. He was baptized on 21 November by Cardinal
Paulos Tzadua Paulos Tzadua (25 August 1921–11 December 2003) was an Ethiopian Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Addis Abeba and head of the Ethiopian Catholic Church from 1977 to 1998. He was made the first-ever Ethiopian cardinal in 1985. Lif ...
. He studied philosophy at the Major Seminary of
Adigrat Adigrat ( , ''ʿaddigrat'', also called ʿAddi Grat) is a city and separate Districts of Ethiopia, woreda in Tigray Region of Ethiopia. It is located in the Misraqawi Zone at longitude and latitude , with an elevation of above sea level and below ...
and theology at the Asmara Theological Institute.


Career

Tsalim was ordained a priest on 21 July 1996 by Zekarias Yohannes. He was a parish priest in Sembel on the outskirts of Asmara while also serving as secretary and bursar of the bishop's residence. He then studied in Rome from February 2000 to January 2003, earning a licentiate in moral theology at the
Alphonsian Academy 150px, Alphonsus Liguori, whose teachings inspired the establishment of the Academy. The Pontifical Alphonsian Academy (; ), also commonly known as the Alphonsianum, is a pontifical institution of higher education founded in 1949 by the Redempt ...
in Rome. He was parish priest of Segheneity and dean of that area. He also became a member of Asmara's ecclesiastical tribunal and vicar general of the Eparchy of Asmara. On 24 February 2012,
Pope Benedict XVI Pope BenedictXVI (born Joseph Alois Ratzinger; 16 April 1927 – 31 December 2022) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 19 April 2005 until his resignation on 28 February 2013. Benedict's election as p ...
appointed him the first bishop of the newly established Eparchy of Segheneity. He received his episcopal consecration on 27 May from Archbishop Menghesteab Tesfamariam of the Eparchy of Asmara. In May 2014, he and the other Eritrean bishops called on the government to improve economic conditions that were producing mass emigration and to develop economic and judicial systems that respect human dignity. In 2017, he went on his second fundraising tour of the United States to encourage the Eritrean diaspora to maintain contact with their country of origin, its culture and church. In October 2018, he represented the Eritrean Church at the Synod of Bishops on Young People. Tsalim joined the other Catholic bishops of Eritrea in a letter calling for greater human rights and religious freedom. Tsalim also criticized the government's military engagement in the
Tigray region The Tigray Region (or simply Tigray; officially the Tigray National Regional State) is the northernmost Regions of Ethiopia, regional state in Ethiopia. The Tigray Region is the homeland of the Tigrayan, Irob people, Irob and Kunama people. I ...
of northern Ethiopia, which forces young men into military service. On 4 September 2019, he and the Eritrean bishops wrote to the Minister of Public Education to protest the government's takeover of Catholic schools: "If this is not hatred against the faith and religion, what else can it be? By removing children and young people from structures capable of forming them to the supreme values of the fear of God and the moral law, what kind of new generation are we preparing for the future of this country?" In July 2022, he was named a member of the council of the
Catholic University of Eastern Africa Catholic University of Eastern Africa (CUEA) is a multi-campus private university in Kenya. It is accredited by the Commission for University Education in Kenya. Location The main campus of the university is located along Bogani East Road, in ...
. On 15 October 2022, Tsalim and two other priests were arrested at
Asmara International Airport Asmara International Airport () is the international airport of Asmara, the capital of Eritrea. It is the country's largest airport and the only one receiving regularly scheduled services as of 2017. History The airport was constructed by the ...
as he was returning from Europe. Tsalim was held at Adi Abeto prison outside of Asmara and the government released no information about legal proceedings or their status, other than confirming that Tsalim was in custody. By late December 2022 that Tsalim and one of the priests had been released, and were welcomed in Asmara cathedral by religious men and women and Archbishop Menghesteab Tesfamariam of Asmara.


See also

*
Eritrean Catholic Church The Eritrean Catholic Church is a '' sui iuris'' (autonomous) Eastern Catholic church based in Eritrea. As a particular church of the Catholic Church, it is in full communion with the Holy See. It was established in 2015 when its territory was ...
*
Religion in Eritrea Religion in Eritrea consists of a number of faiths. The two major religions in Eritrea are Christianity and Islam. However, the number of adherents of each faith is subject to debate. Estimates of the Christian share of the population range from ...


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* {{DEFAULTSORT:Tsalim, Fikremariam Hagos Living people 1970 births People from Addis Ababa Alphonsian Academy alumni Bishops appointed by Pope Benedict XVI 21st-century Eastern Catholic bishops