The 50th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the
United States Senate
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States.
The composition and ...
and the
United States House of Representatives
The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together the ...
. It met in
Washington, D.C.
)
, image_skyline =
, image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
from March 4, 1887, to March 4, 1889, during the third and fourth years of
Grover Cleveland
Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837June 24, 1908) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 22nd and 24th president of the United States from 1885 to 1889 and from 1893 to 1897. Cleveland is the only president in American ...
's first
presidency
A presidency is an administration or the executive, the collective administrative and governmental entity that exists around an office of president of a state or nation. Although often the executive branch of government, and often personified by ...
. The president
vetoed
A veto is a legal power to unilaterally stop an official action. In the most typical case, a president or monarch vetoes a bill to stop it from becoming law. In many countries, veto powers are established in the country's constitution. Veto p ...
212 pieces of legislation, the greatest number in a single session of Congress.
The apportionment of seats in the
House of Representatives
House of Representatives is the name of legislative bodies in many countries and sub-national entitles. In many countries, the House of Representatives is the lower house of a bicameral legislature, with the corresponding upper house often c ...
was based on the
1880 United States census
The United States census of 1880 conducted by the Census Bureau during June 1880 was the tenth United States census.[Republican
Republican can refer to:
Political ideology
* An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law.
** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or again ...](_blank)
majority, and the House had a
Democratic
Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to:
Politics
*A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people.
*A member of a Democratic Party:
**Democratic Party (United States) (D)
**Democratic ...
majority.
Major events
Major legislation
* October 8, 1888:
Chinese Exclusion Act
The Chinese Exclusion Act was a United States federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur on May 6, 1882, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers for 10 years. The law excluded merchants, teachers, students, travelers, and diplo ...
(
Scott Act)
* January 14, 1889:
Nelson Act of 1889
An act for the relief and civilization of the Chippewa Indians in the State of Minnesota (51st-1st-Ex.Doc.247; ), commonly known as the Nelson Act of 1889, was a United States federal law intended to relocate all the Anishinaabe people in Minnesot ...
* February 22, 1889:
Enabling Act of 1889
The Enabling Act of 1889 (, chs. 180, 276–284, enacted February 22, 1889) is a United States statute that permitted the entrance of Montana and Washington into the United States of America, as well as the splitting of Territory of Dakot ...
, Sess. 2, ch. 180,
Party summary
The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.
Senate
House of Representatives
Leadership
Senate
*
President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Automobiles
* Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese f ...
: Vacant
*
President pro tempore
A president pro tempore or speaker pro tempore is a constitutionally recognized officer of a legislative body who presides over the chamber in the absence of the normal presiding officer. The phrase ''pro tempore'' is Latin "for the time being" ...
:
John J. Ingalls
John James Ingalls (December 29, 1833August 16, 1900) was an American Republican politician who served as a United States senator from Kansas. Ingalls is credited with suggesting the state motto and designing the state seal.
Life and career
John ...
(R)
*
Republican Conference Chairman
The Senate Republican Conference is the formal organization of the Republican Senators in the United States Senate, who currently number 50. Over the last century, the mission of the conference has expanded and been shaped as a means of informi ...
:
George F. Edmunds
George Franklin Edmunds (February 1, 1828February 27, 1919) was a Republican U.S. Senator from Vermont. Before entering the U.S. Senate, he served in a number of high-profile positions, including Speaker of the Vermont House of Representative ...
*
Democratic Caucus Chairman:
James B. Beck
James Burnie Beck (February 13, 1822May 3, 1890) was a Scottish-American slave owner, white supremacist, and United States Representative and Senator from Kentucky.
Life
Born in Dumfriesshire, Scotland, Beck immigrated to the United States in 1 ...
House of Representatives
*
Speaker
Speaker may refer to:
Society and politics
* Speaker (politics), the presiding officer in a legislative assembly
* Public speaker, one who gives a speech or lecture
* A person producing speech: the producer of a given utterance, especially:
** In ...
:
John G. Carlisle
John Griffin Carlisle (September 5, 1834July 31, 1910) was an American politician from the commonwealth of Kentucky and was a member of the Democratic Party. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives seven times, first in ...
(D)
*
Minority Leader:
Thomas B. Reed
*
Democratic Caucus Chairman:
Samuel S. Cox
Samuel Sullivan "Sunset" Cox (September 30, 1824 – September 10, 1889) was an American Congressman and diplomat. He represented both Ohio and New York in the United States House of Representatives and served as United States Ambassador to th ...
*
Republican Conference Chairman
The Senate Republican Conference is the formal organization of the Republican Senators in the United States Senate, who currently number 50. Over the last century, the mission of the conference has expanded and been shaped as a means of informi ...
:
Joseph Gurney Cannon
Joseph Gurney Cannon (May 7, 1836 – November 12, 1926) was an American politician from Illinois and leader of the Republican Party. Cannon served as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1903 to 1911, and many consid ...
*
Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman:
John E. Kenna
John Edward Kenna (April 10, 1848January 11, 1893) was an American politician who was a Senator from West Virginia from 1883 until his death.
Biography
Kenna was born in Kanawha County, Virginia (now West Virginia, near the city of St. Albans) ...
Members
:''
Skip to House of Representatives, below''
Senate
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are
Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1892; Class 2 meant their term ended in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1888; and Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1890.
Alabama
(We dare defend our rights)
, anthem = " Alabama"
, image_map = Alabama in United States.svg
, seat = Montgomery
, LargestCity = Huntsville
, LargestCounty = Baldwin County
, LargestMetro = Greater Birmingham
, area_total_km2 = 135,7 ...
: 2.
John T. Morgan (D)
: 3.
James L. Pugh
James Lawrence Pugh (December 12, 1820March 9, 1907) was a U.S. senator from Alabama, as well as a member of the Confederate Congress during the American Civil War.
Biography
Pugh was born in Burke County, Georgia, and moved to Alabama in 18 ...
(D)
Arkansas
Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the South Central United States. It is bordered by Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, and Texas and Oklahoma to the west. Its name is from the ...
: 2.
James H. Berry
James Henderson Berry (May 15, 1841 – January 30, 1913) was a United States Senator and served as the 14th governor of Arkansas.
Early life
James Henderson Berry was born in Jackson County, Alabama, to Isabella Jane (née Orr) and James McFe ...
(D)
: 3.
James K. Jones
James Kimbrough Jones (September 29, 1839June 1, 1908) was a Confederate Army veteran, plantation owner, lawyer, US Congressional Representative, United States Senator and chairman of the Democratic National Committee from Arkansas.
Biograph ...
(D)
California
California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the ...
: 1.
George Hearst
George Hearst (September 3, 1820 – February 28, 1891) was an American businessman, miner, and politician. After growing up on a small farm in Missouri, he founded many mining operations, and is known for developing and expanding the Home ...
(D)
: 3.
Leland Stanford
Amasa Leland Stanford (March 9, 1824June 21, 1893) was an American industrialist and politician. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 8th governor of California from 1862 to 1863 and represented California in the United States Sen ...
(R)
Colorado
Colorado (, other variants) is a state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It encompasses most of the Southern Rocky Mountains, as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the wes ...
: 2.
Thomas M. Bowen
Thomas Mead Bowen (October 26, 1835 – December 30, 1906) was a state legislator in Iowa and Colorado, a Union Army officer during the American Civil War, a justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court, briefly the Governor of Idaho Territory, ...
(R)
: 3.
Henry M. Teller
Henry Moore Teller (May 23, 1830February 23, 1914) was an American politician from Colorado, serving as a US senator between 1876–1882 and 1885–1909, also serving as Secretary of the Interior between 1882 and 1885. He strongly opposed the D ...
(R)
Connecticut
Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its cap ...
: 1.
Joseph R. Hawley
Joseph Roswell Hawley (October 31, 1826March 18, 1905) was the 42nd Governor of Connecticut, a U.S. politician in the Republican and Free Soil parties, a Civil War general, and a journalist and newspaper editor. He served two terms in the Un ...
(R)
: 3.
Orville H. Platt
Orville Hitchcock Platt (July 19, 1827 – April 21, 1905) was a United States senator from Connecticut. Platt was a prominent conservative Republican and by the 1890s he became one of the "big four" key Republicans who largely controlled the ma ...
(R)
Delaware
Delaware ( ) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Maryland to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and New Jersey and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. The state takes its name from the adjacen ...
: 1.
George Gray (D)
: 2.
Eli M. Saulsbury
Eli May Saulsbury (December 29, 1817 – March 22, 1893) was an American lawyer and politician from Dover, in Kent County, Delaware. He was a member of the Democratic Party, who served in the Delaware General Assembly and as U.S. Senator from Del ...
(D)
Florida
Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, a ...
: 1.
Samuel Pasco (D), from May 19, 1887
: 3.
Wilkinson Call
Wilkinson Call (January 9, 1834August 24, 1910) was an American lawyer and politician who represented Florida in the United States Senate from 1879 to 1897.
Biography
Wilkinson Call, nephew of Territorial Governor of Florida Richard K. Call a ...
(D)
Georgia
Georgia most commonly refers to:
* Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia
* Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States
Georgia may also refer to:
Places
Historical states and entities
* Related to t ...
: 2.
Alfred H. Colquitt
Alfred Holt Colquitt (April 20, 1824March 26, 1894) was an American lawyer, preacher, soldier, and politician. Elected as the 49th Governor of Georgia (1877–1882), he was one of numerous Democrats elected to office as white conservatives too ...
(D)
: 3.
Joseph E. Brown
Joseph Emerson Brown (April 15, 1821 – November 30, 1894), often referred to as Joe Brown, was an American attorney and politician, serving as the 42nd Governor of Georgia from 1857 to 1865, the only governor to serve four terms. He also se ...
(D)
Illinois
Illinois ( ) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolitan areas include, Peoria and Roc ...
: 2.
Shelby M. Cullom (R)
: 3.
Charles B. Farwell
Charles Benjamin Farwell (July 1, 1823 – September 23, 1903) was a U.S. Representative and Senator from Illinois.
Early life
Farwell was born in Painted Post, New York on July 1, 1823. He was a son of Henry Farwell (1795–1873) and Nan ...
(R)
Indiana
Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th ...
: 1.
David Turpie
David Battle Turpie (July 8, 1828 – April 21, 1909) was an American politician who served as a Senator from Indiana from 1887 until 1899; he also served as Chairman of the Senate Democratic Caucus from 1898 to 1899 during the last year of his ...
(D)
: 3.
Daniel W. Voorhees
Daniel Wolsey Voorhees (September 26, 1827April 10, 1897) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a United States Senator from Indiana from 1877 to 1897. He was the leader of the Democratic Party and an anti-war Copperhead during th ...
(D)
Iowa
Iowa () is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States, bordered by the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri River and Big Sioux River to the west. It is bordered by six states: Wiscon ...
: 2.
James F. Wilson
James Falconer "Jefferson Jim" Wilson (October 19, 1828April 22, 1895) was an American lawyer and politician. He served as a Republican U.S. Congressman from Iowa's 1st congressional district during the American Civil War, and later as a two-t ...
(R)
: 3.
William B. Allison
William Boyd Allison (March 2, 1829 – August 4, 1908) was an American politician. An early leader of the Iowa Republican Party, he represented northeastern Iowa in the United States House of Representatives before representing his state in th ...
(R)
Kansas
Kansas () is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its capital is Topeka, and its largest city is Wichita. Kansas is a landlocked state bordered by Nebraska to the north; Missouri to the east; Oklahoma to the south; and Colorado to ...
: 2.
Preston B. Plumb
Preston Bierce Plumb (October 12, 1837December 20, 1891) was a United States senator from Kansas, as well as an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
Biography
Born in Delaware County, Ohio, at 9 his family removed to Marysv ...
(R)
: 3.
John J. Ingalls
John James Ingalls (December 29, 1833August 16, 1900) was an American Republican politician who served as a United States senator from Kansas. Ingalls is credited with suggesting the state motto and designing the state seal.
Life and career
John ...
(R)
Kentucky
Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States and one of the states of the Upper South. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north; West Virginia and Virgini ...
: 2.
James B. Beck
James Burnie Beck (February 13, 1822May 3, 1890) was a Scottish-American slave owner, white supremacist, and United States Representative and Senator from Kentucky.
Life
Born in Dumfriesshire, Scotland, Beck immigrated to the United States in 1 ...
(D)
: 3.
Joseph C. S. Blackburn
Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn (October 1, 1838September 12, 1918) was a Democratic Representative and Senator from Kentucky. Blackburn, a skilled and spirited orator, was also a prominent trial lawyer known for his skill at swaying juries.
Biogr ...
(D)
Louisiana
Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a U.S. state, state in the Deep South and South Central United States, South Central regions of the United States. It is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 20th-smal ...
: 2.
Randall L. Gibson (D)
: 3.
James B. Eustis
James Biddle Eustis (August 27, 1834September 9, 1899) was a United States senator from Louisiana who served as President Grover Cleveland, Cleveland's U.S. Ambassador to France, ambassador to France.
Early life
Born in New Orleans, he was the ...
(D)
Maine
Maine () is a U.S. state, state in the New England and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. It borders New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southeast, and the Provinces and territories of Canad ...
: 1.
Eugene Hale
Eugene Hale (June 9, 1836October 27, 1918) was a Republican United States Senator from Maine.
Biography
Born in Turner, Maine, he was educated in local schools and at Maine's Hebron Academy. He was admitted to the bar in 1857 and served for ni ...
(R)
: 2.
William P. Frye (R)
Maryland
Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; ...
: 1.
Arthur Pue Gorman
Arthur Pue Gorman (March 11, 1839June 4, 1906) was an American politician. He was leader of the Gorman-Rasin organization with Isaac Freeman Rasin that controlled the Maryland Democratic Party from the late 1870s until his death in 1906. Gorman ...
(D)
: 3.
Ephraim K. Wilson (D)
: 1.
Henry L. Dawes
Henry Laurens Dawes (October 30, 1816February 5, 1903) was an attorney and politician, a Republican United States Senator and United States Representative from Massachusetts. He is notable for the Dawes Act (1887), which was intended to stimul ...
(R)
: 2.
George F. Hoar
George Frisbie Hoar (August 29, 1826 – September 30, 1904) was an American attorney and politician who represented Massachusetts in the United States Senate from 1877 to 1904. He belonged to an extended family that became politically prominen ...
(R)
Michigan
Michigan () is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the List of U.S. states and ...
: 1.
Francis B. Stockbridge
Francis Brown Stockbridge (April 9, 1826April 30, 1894) was a U.S. Senator from the state of Michigan.
Stockbridge was born in Bath, Maine, the son of a physician, Dr. John Stockbridge, and attended the common schools there. He clerked at a wh ...
(R)
: 2.
Thomas W. Palmer
Thomas Witherell Palmer (January 25, 1830 – June 1, 1913) was a U.S. Senator from the state of Michigan. He is considered to be one of the most significant figures in the history of Detroit, Michigan.
Palmer was born in Detroit, where his ...
(R)
Minnesota
Minnesota () is a state in the upper midwestern region of the United States. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the List of U.S. states and territories by population, 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minne ...
: 1.
Cushman K. Davis
Cushman Kellogg Davis (June 16, 1838November 27, 1900) was an American United States Republican Party, Republican politician who served as the List of Governors of Minnesota, seventh Governor of Minnesota and as a United States Senate, U.S. Senat ...
(R)
: 2.
Dwight M. Sabin
Dwight May Sabin (April 25, 1843December 22, 1902) was an American politician who served as U.S. Senator from Minnesota and in the Minnesota Legislature. He is known for the business ventures of Seymour, Sabin & Co. and the Northwestern Car Com ...
(R)
Mississippi
Mississippi () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, bordered to the north by Tennessee; to the east by Alabama; to the south by the Gulf of Mexico; to the southwest by Louisiana; and to the northwest by Arkansas. Mis ...
: 1.
James Z. George
James Zachariah George (October 20, 1826August 14, 1897) was an American lawyer, writer, U.S. politician, Confederate politician, and military officer. He was known as Mississippi's "Great Commoner". He was also a slave owner.
Biography
James ...
(D)
: 2.
Edward C. Walthall
Edward Cary Walthall (April 4, 1831April 21, 1898) was a general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War and a postbellum United States Senator from Mississippi.
Early life
Edward C. Walthall was born in Richmond, Virgin ...
(D)
Missouri
Missouri is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territories by area, 21st in land area, it is bordered by eight states (tied for the most with Tennessee ...
: 1.
Francis M. Cockrell
Francis Marion Cockrell (October 1, 1834December 13, 1915) was a Confederate States Army, Confederate military commander and American politician from the state of Missouri. He served as a United States senator from Missouri for five terms. He ...
(D)
: 3.
George G. Vest
George Graham Vest (December 6, 1830August 9, 1904) was a U.S. politician. Born in Frankfort, Kentucky, he was known for his skills in oration and debate. Vest, a lawyer as well as a politician, served as a Missouri Congressman, a Confederate ...
(D)
Nebraska
Nebraska () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by South Dakota to the north; Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River; Kansas to the south; Colorado to the so ...
: 1.
Algernon S. Paddock
Algernon Sidney Paddock (November 9, 1830October 17, 1897) was an American politician who was a Republican secretary of Nebraska Territory and U.S. Senator from Nebraska after statehood.
Biography
Paddock was born in Glens Falls, New York. His f ...
(R)
: 2.
Charles F. Manderson
Charles Frederick Manderson (February 9, 1837September 28, 1911) was a United States senator from Nebraska from 1883 to 1895.
Biography
Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, he attended school there and then moved to Canton, Ohio, in 1856, where h ...
(R)
Nevada
Nevada ( ; ) is a state in the Western region of the United States. It is bordered by Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast, and Utah to the east. Nevada is the 7th-most extensive, ...
: 1.
William M. Stewart
William Morris Stewart (August 9, 1827April 23, 1909) was an American lawyer and politician. In 1964, he was inducted into the Hall of Great Westerners of the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum.
Personal
Stewart was born in Wayne County, ...
(R)
: 3.
John P. Jones (R)
New Hampshire
New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the nor ...
: 2.
Person C. Cheney
Person Colby Cheney (February 25, 1828 – June 19, 1901) was a paper manufacturer, abolitionist and Republican politician from Manchester, New Hampshire. He was the 35th governor of New Hampshire and later represented the state in the United ...
(R), until June 14, 1887
::
William E. Chandler
William Eaton Chandler (December 28, 1835November 30, 1917), also known as Bill Chandler, was a lawyer who served as United States Secretary of the Navy and as a U.S. Senator from New Hampshire. In the 1880s, he was a member of the Republican " ...
(R), from June 14, 1887
: 3.
Henry W. Blair
Henry William Blair (December 6, 1834March 14, 1920) was a United States representative and Senator from New Hampshire. During the American Civil War, he was a Lieutenant Colonel in the Union Army.
A Radical Republican in his earlier political ...
(R)
New Jersey
New Jersey is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York (state), New York; on the ea ...
: 1.
Rufus Blodgett
Rufus Blodgett (October 9, 1834October 3, 1910) was a United States senator from New Jersey and Superintendent of the New York & Long Branch Railroad for 25 years. He served as the Mayor of Long Branch, New Jersey
The Mayor of Long Branch, ...
(D)
: 2.
John R. McPherson
John RhodericIn a letter dated March 4, 1887, McPherson states that the "R" in his name is "nothing except a designation" and does not stand for Rhoderic. McPherson (May 9, 1833October 8, 1897) was an American businessman, inventor, and Democra ...
(D)
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
: 1.
Frank Hiscock
Frank Hiscock (September 6, 1834June 18, 1914) was a U.S. Representative and Senator from New York. He served in the United States Congress from 1877 to 1893.
Hiscock was a native of Pompey, New York, and graduated from Pompey Academy. After ...
(R)
: 3.
William M. Evarts
William Maxwell Evarts (February 6, 1818February 28, 1901) was an American lawyer and statesman from New York who served as U.S. Secretary of State, U.S. Attorney General and U.S. Senator from New York. He was renowned for his skills as a litiga ...
(R)
North Carolina
North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia a ...
: 2.
Matt W. Ransom
Matthew Whitaker Ransom (October 8, 1826October 8, 1904) was a general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War and a Democratic U.S. senator from the state of North Carolina between 1872 and 1895.
Early life and antebellum c ...
(D)
: 3.
Zebulon B. Vance
Zebulon Baird Vance (May 13, 1830 – April 14, 1894) was the 37th and 43rd governor of North Carolina, a U.S. Senator from North Carolina, and a Confederate officer during the American Civil War.
A prolific writer and noted public spea ...
(D)
Ohio
Ohio () is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Of the List of states and territories of the United States, fifty U.S. states, it is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 34th-l ...
: 1.
John Sherman
John Sherman (May 10, 1823October 22, 1900) was an United States, American politician from Ohio throughout the American Civil War, Civil War and into the late nineteenth century. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Par ...
(R)
: 3.
Henry B. Payne
Henry B. Payne (November 30, 1810September 9, 1896) was an American politician from Ohio. Moving to Ohio from his native New York in 1833, he quickly established himself in law and business while becoming a local leader in Democratic politics. A ...
(D)
Oregon
Oregon () is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. The Columbia River delineates much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington, while the Snake River delineates much of its eastern boundary with Idah ...
: 2.
Joseph N. Dolph
Joseph Norton Dolph (October 19, 1835March 10, 1897) was an American politician and attorney in the state of Oregon. A native of the state of New York, he immigrated to Oregon over the Oregon Trail and settled in Portland where he became the s ...
(R)
: 3.
John H. Mitchell
John Hipple Mitchell, also known as John Mitchell Hipple, John H. Mitchell, or J. H. Mitchell (June 22, 1835December 8, 1905) was an American lawyer, politician, and convicted criminal. He served as a Republican United States Senator from Orego ...
(R)
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania (; (Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, Ma ...
: 1.
Matthew S. Quay (R)
: 3.
J. Donald Cameron
James Donald Cameron (May 14, 1833 – August 30, 1918) was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as Secretary of War under President Ulysses S. Grant and in the United States Senate for nearly twenty years. In May, 1876 Cameron ...
(R)
Rhode Island
Rhode Island (, like ''road'') is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is the smallest U.S. state by area and the seventh-least populous, with slightly fewer than 1.1 million residents as of 2020, but i ...
: 1.
Nelson W. Aldrich
Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich (/ ˈɑldɹɪt͡ʃ/; November 6, 1841 – April 16, 1915) was a prominent American politician and a leader of the Republican Party in the United States Senate, where he represented Rhode Island from 1881 to 1911. By the ...
(R)
: 2.
Jonathan Chace
Jonathan Chace (July 22, 1829June 30, 1917) was a United States representative and Senator from Rhode Island.
Biography
Born at Fall River, Massachusetts, the son of Harvey Chace and the grandson of Oliver Chace. In 1854, he married Jane C. Moo ...
(R)
South Carolina
)'' Animis opibusque parati'' ( for, , Latin, Prepared in mind and resources, links=no)
, anthem = "Carolina";" South Carolina On My Mind"
, Former = Province of South Carolina
, seat = Columbia
, LargestCity = Charleston
, LargestMetro = G ...
: 2.
Matthew C. Butler
Matthew Calbraith Butler (March 8, 1836April 14, 1909) was a Confederate soldier, an American military commander and attorney and politician from South Carolina. He served as a major general in the Confederate States Army during the American C ...
(D)
: 3.
Wade Hampton III
Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818April 11, 1902) was an American military officer who served the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War and later a politician from South Carolina. He came from a wealthy planter family, and ...
(D)
Tennessee
Tennessee ( , ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. It is bordered by Kentucky to ...
: 1.
William B. Bate
William Brimage Bate (October 7, 1826March 9, 1905) was a planter and slaveholder, Confederate officer, and politician in Tennessee. After the Reconstruction era, he served as the 23rd governor of Tennessee from 1883 to 1887. He was elected to t ...
(D)
: 2.
Isham G. Harris
Isham Green Harris (February 10, 1818July 8, 1897) was an American politician who served as the 16th governor of Tennessee from 1857 to 1862, and as a U.S. senator from 1877 until his death. He was the state's first governor from West Tennessee. ...
(D)
Texas
Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...
: 1.
John H. Reagan
John Henninger Reagan (October 8, 1818March 6, 1905) was an American politician from Texas. A Democrat, Reagan resigned from the U.S. House of Representatives when Texas seceded from the Union and joined the Confederate States of America. He s ...
(D)
: 2.
Richard Coke
Richard Coke (March 18, 1829May 14, 1897) was an American lawyer and statesman from Waco, Texas. He was the 15th governor of Texas from 1874 to 1876 and was a US Senator from 1877 to 1895. His governorship is notable for reestablishing local ...
(D)
Vermont
Vermont () is a state in the northeast New England region of the United States. Vermont is bordered by the states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, and New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the ...
: 1.
George F. Edmunds
George Franklin Edmunds (February 1, 1828February 27, 1919) was a Republican U.S. Senator from Vermont. Before entering the U.S. Senate, he served in a number of high-profile positions, including Speaker of the Vermont House of Representative ...
(R)
: 3. Justin Smith Morrill, Justin S. Morrill (R)
List of United States senators from Virginia, Virginia
: 1. John W. Daniel (D)
: 2. Harrison H. Riddleberger (RA)
List of United States senators from West Virginia, West Virginia
: 1. Charles James Faulkner, Charles J. Faulkner (D), from May 5, 1887
: 2.
John E. Kenna
John Edward Kenna (April 10, 1848January 11, 1893) was an American politician who was a Senator from West Virginia from 1883 until his death.
Biography
Kenna was born in Kanawha County, Virginia (now West Virginia, near the city of St. Albans) ...
(D)
List of United States senators from Wisconsin, Wisconsin
: 1. Philetus Sawyer (R)
: 3. John Coit Spooner, John C. Spooner (R)
House of Representatives
The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.
List of United States representatives from Alabama, Alabama
: . James T. Jones (D)
: . Hilary A. Herbert (D)
: . William C. Oates (D)
: . Alexander C. Davidson (D)
: . James E. Cobb (D)
: . John H. Bankhead (D)
: . William H. Forney (D)
: . Joseph Wheeler (D)
List of United States representatives from Arkansas, Arkansas
: . Poindexter Dunn (D)
: . Clifton R. Breckinridge (D)
: . Thomas Chipman McRae, Thomas C. McRae (D)
: . John H. Rogers (Arkansas politician), John H. Rogers (D)
: . Samuel W. Peel (D)
List of United States representatives from California, California
: . Thomas Larkin Thompson, Thomas L. Thompson (D)
: . Marion Biggs (D)
: . Joseph McKenna (R)
: . William W. Morrow (R)
: . Charles N. Felton (R)
: . William Vandever (R)
List of United States representatives from Colorado, Colorado
: . George G. Symes (R)
List of United States representatives from Connecticut, Connecticut
: . Robert J. Vance (D)
: . Carlos French (D)
: . Charles Addison Russell, Charles A. Russell (R)
: . Miles T. Granger (D)
List of United States representatives from Delaware, Delaware
: . John B. Penington (D)
List of United States representatives from Florida, Florida
: . Robert H. M. Davidson (D)
: . Charles Dougherty (Florida), Charles Dougherty (D)
List of United States representatives from Georgia, Georgia
: . Thomas M. Norwood (D)
: . Henry Gray Turner, Henry G. Turner (D)
: . Charles Frederick Crisp, Charles F. Crisp (D)
: . Thomas Wingfield Grimes, Thomas W. Grimes (D)
: . John D. Stewart (politician), John D. Stewart (D)
: . James Henderson Blount, James H. Blount (D)
: . Judson C. Clements (D)
: . Henry Hull Carlton, Henry H. Carlton (D)
: . Allen D. Candler (D)
: . George Thomas Barnes, George T. Barnes (D)
List of United States representatives from Illinois, Illinois
: . Ransom W. Dunham (R)
: . Frank Lawler (D)
: . William E. Mason (American politician), William E. Mason (R)
: . George E. Adams (R)
: . Albert J. Hopkins (R)
: . Robert R. Hitt (R)
: . Thomas J. Henderson (politician), Thomas J. Henderson (R)
: . Ralph Plumb (R)
: . Lewis E. Payson (R)
: . Philip S. Post (R)
: . William H. Gest (R)
: . George A. Anderson (D)
: . William McKendree Springer, William M. Springer (D)
: . Jonathan H. Rowell (R)
: . Joseph Gurney Cannon, Joseph G. Cannon (R)
: . Silas Z. Landes (D)
: . Edward Lane (Illinois politician), Edward Lane (D)
: . Jehu Baker (R)
: . Richard W. Townshend (D)
: . John R. Thomas (R)
List of United States representatives from Indiana, Indiana
: . Alvin P. Hovey (R), until January 17, 1889
:: Francis B. Posey (R), from January 29, 1889
: . John H. O'Neall (D)
: . Jonas G. Howard (D)
: . William S. Holman (D)
: . Courtland C. Matson (D)
: . Thomas M. Browne (R)
: . William D. Bynum (D)
: . James T. Johnston (R)
: . Joseph B. Cheadle (R)
: . William D. Owen (R)
: . George W. Steele (R)
: . James Bain White, James B. White (R)
: . Benjamin F. Shively (D)
List of United States representatives from Iowa, Iowa
: . John H. Gear (R)
: . Walter I. Hayes (D)
: . David B. Henderson (R)
: . William E. Fuller (R)
: . Daniel Kerr (politician), Daniel Kerr (R)
: . James B. Weaver (GB)
: . Edwin H. Conger (R)
: . Albert R. Anderson (IR)
: . Joseph Lyman (R)
: . Adoniram J. Holmes (R)
: . Isaac S. Struble (R)
List of United States representatives from Kansas, Kansas
: . Edmund Needham Morrill, Edmund N. Morrill (R)
: . Edward H. Funston (R)
: . Bishop W. Perkins (R)
: . Thomas Ryan (congressman), Thomas Ryan (R)
: . John Alexander Anderson, John A. Anderson (IR)
: . Erastus J. Turner (R)
: . Samuel R. Peters (R)
List of United States representatives from Kentucky, Kentucky
: . William Johnson Stone, William J. Stone (D)
: . Polk Laffoon (D)
: . W. Godfrey Hunter (R)
: . Alexander B. Montgomery (D)
: . Asher G. Caruth (D)
: .
John G. Carlisle
John Griffin Carlisle (September 5, 1834July 31, 1910) was an American politician from the commonwealth of Kentucky and was a member of the Democratic Party. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives seven times, first in ...
(D)
: . William Campbell Preston Breckinridge, William C. P. Breckinridge (D)
: . James B. McCreary (D)
: . George M. Thomas (American politician), George M. Thomas (R)
: . William P. Taulbee (D)
: . Hugh F. Finley (R)
List of United States representatives from Louisiana, Louisiana
: . Theodore Stark Wilkinson (politician), Theodore S. Wilkinson (D)
: . Matthew D. Lagan (D)
: . Edward James Gay (1816-1889), Edward J. Gay (D)
: . Newton C. Blanchard (D)
: . Cherubusco Newton (D)
: . Edward White Robertson, Edward W. Robertson (D), until August 2, 1887
:: Samuel M. Robertson (D), from December 5, 1887
List of United States representatives from Maine, Maine
: .
Thomas B. Reed (R)
: . Nelson Dingley Jr. (R)
: . Seth L. Milliken (R)
: . Charles A. Boutelle (R)
List of United States representatives from Maryland, Maryland
: . Charles Hopper Gibson, Charles H. Gibson (D)
: . Frank Thomas Shaw, Frank T. Shaw (D)
: . Harry Welles Rusk, Henry W. Rusk (D)
: . Isidor Rayner (D)
: . Barnes Compton (D)
: . Louis E. McComas (R)
List of United States representatives from Massachusetts, Massachusetts
: . Robert T. Davis (R)
: . John Davis Long, John D. Long (R)
: . Leopold Morse (D)
: . Patrick A. Collins (D)
: . Edward D. Hayden (R)
: . Henry Cabot Lodge (R)
: . William Cogswell (R)
: . Charles Herbert Allen, Charles H. Allen (R)
: . Edward Burnett (D)
: . John E. Russell (D)
: . William Whiting II (politician), William Whiting (R)
: . Francis W. Rockwell (politician), Francis W. Rockwell (R)
List of United States representatives from Michigan, Michigan
: . John Logan Chipman, J. Logan Chipman (D)
: . Edward P. Allen (R)
: . James O'Donnell (politician), James O'Donnell (R)
: . Julius C. Burrows (R)
: . Melbourne H. Ford (D)
: . Mark S. Brewer (R)
: . Justin Rice Whiting, Justin R. Whiting (D)
: . Timothy E. Tarsney (D)
: . Byron M. Cutcheon (R)
: . Spencer O. Fisher (D)
: . Seth C. Moffatt (R), until December 22, 1887
:: Henry W. Seymour (R), from February 14, 1888
List of United States representatives from Minnesota, Minnesota
: . Thomas Wilson (Minnesota), Thomas Wilson (D)
: . John Lind (politician), John Lind (R)
: . John L. MacDonald (D)
: . Edmund Rice (politician), Edmund Rice (D)
: . Knute Nelson (R)
List of United States representatives from Mississippi, Mississippi
: . John Mills Allen, John M. Allen (D)
: . James B. Morgan (D)
: . Thomas C. Catchings (D)
: . Frederick G. Barry (D)
: . Chapman L. Anderson (D)
: . T. R. Stockdale, Thomas R. Stockdale (D)
: . Charles E. Hooker (D)
List of United States representatives from Missouri, Missouri
: . William H. Hatch (D)
: . Charles H. Mansur (D)
: . Alexander Monroe Dockery, Alexander M. Dockery (D)
: . James N. Burnes (D), until January 23, 1889
:: Charles F. Booher (D), from February 19, 1889
: . William Warner (Missouri), William Warner (R)
: . John T. Heard (D)
: . John E. Hutton (D)
: . John Joseph O'Neill (US politician), John J. O'Neill (D)
: . John M. Glover (D)
: . Martin L. Clardy (D)
: . Richard P. Bland (D)
: . William J. Stone (D)
: . William H. Wade (R)
: . James P. Walker (D)
List of United States representatives from Nebraska, Nebraska
: . John A. McShane (D)
: . James Laird (politician), James Laird (R)
: . George Washington Emery Dorsey, George W. E. Dorsey (R)
List of United States representatives from Nevada, Nevada
: . William Woodburn (R)
List of United States representatives from New Hampshire, New Hampshire
: . Luther F. McKinney (D)
: . Jacob Harold Gallinger, Jacob H. Gallinger (R)
List of United States representatives from New Jersey, New Jersey
: . George Hires (R)
: . James Buchanan (New Jersey politician), James Buchanan (R)
: . John Kean (New Jersey politician), John Kean Jr. (R)
: . James N. Pidcock (D)
: . William Walter Phelps, William W. Phelps (R)
: . Herman Lehlbach (R)
: . William McAdoo (New Jersey), William McAdoo (D)
List of United States representatives from New York, New York
: . Perry Belmont (D), until December 1, 1888
: . Felix Campbell (D)
: . Stephen V. White (R)
: . Peter P. Mahoney (D)
: . Archibald Meserole Bliss, Archibald M. Bliss (D)
: . Amos J. Cummings (D)
: . Lloyd Bryce, Lloyd S. Bryce (D)
: . Timothy J. Campbell (D)
: .
Samuel S. Cox
Samuel Sullivan "Sunset" Cox (September 30, 1824 – September 10, 1889) was an American Congressman and diplomat. He represented both Ohio and New York in the United States House of Representatives and served as United States Ambassador to th ...
(D)
: . Francis Barretto Spinola, Francis B. Spinola (D)
: . Truman A. Merriman (D)
: . William Bourke Cockran, W. Bourke Cockran (D)
: . Ashbel P. Fitch (D)
: . William G. Stahlnecker (D)
: . Henry Bacon (New York), Henry Bacon (D)
: . John H. Ketcham (R)
: . Stephen T. Hopkins (R)
: . Edward W. Greenman (D)
: . Nicholas T. Kane (D), until September 14, 1887
:: Charles Tracey (D), from November 8, 1887
: . George West (American politician), George West (R)
: . John H. Moffitt (R)
: . Abraham X. Parker (R)
: . James S. Sherman (R)
: . David Wilber (R)
: . James J. Belden (R), from November 8, 1887
: . Milton De Lano (R)
: . Newton W. Nutting (R)
: . Thomas S. Flood (politician), Thomas S. Flood (R)
: . Ira Davenport (New York), Ira Davenport (R)
: . Charles S. Baker (R)
: . John G. Sawyer (R)
: . John M. Farquhar (R)
: . John B. Weber (R)
: . William G. Laidlaw (R)
List of United States representatives from North Carolina, North Carolina
: . Louis C. Latham (D)
: . Furnifold McLendel Simmons (D)
: . Charles W. McClammy (D)
: . John Nichols (politician), John Nichols (I)
: . John M. Brower (R)
: . Alfred Rowland (D)
: . John S. Henderson (D)
: . William H. H. Cowles (D)
: . Thomas D. Johnston (D)
List of United States representatives from Ohio, Ohio
: . Benjamin Butterworth (R)
: . Charles Elwood Brown, Charles E. Brown (R)
: . Elihu S. Williams (R)
: . Samuel S. Yoder (D)
: . George E. Seney (D)
: . Melvin M. Boothman (R)
: . James E. Campbell (D)
: . Robert P. Kennedy (R)
: . William C. Cooper (politician), William C. Cooper (R)
: . Jacob Romeis (R)
: . Albert C. Thompson (R)
: . Jacob J. Pugsley (R)
: . Joseph H. Outhwaite (D)
: . Charles Preston Wickham, Charles P. Wickham (R)
: . Charles H. Grosvenor (R)
: . Beriah Wilkins (D)
: . Joseph D. Taylor (R)
: . William McKinley (R)
: . Ezra B. Taylor (R)
: . George W. Crouse (R)
: . Martin A. Foran (D)
List of United States representatives from Oregon, Oregon
: . Binger Hermann (R)
List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania
: . Henry H. Bingham (R)
: . Charles O'Neill (Pennsylvania politician), Charles O'Neill (R)
: . Samuel J. Randall (D)
: . William D. Kelley (R)
: . Alfred C. Harmer (R)
: . Smedley Darlington (R)
: . Robert Morris Yardley, Robert M. Yardley (R)
: . Daniel Ermentrout (D)
: . John Andrew Hiestand, John A. Hiestand (R)
: . William Henry Sowden, William H. Sowden (D)
: . Charles R. Buckalew (D)
: . John Lynch (Pennsylvania politician), John Lynch (D)
: . Charles N. Brumm (R)
: . Franklin Bound (R)
: . Frank Charles Bunnell, Frank C. Bunnell (R)
: . Henry Clay McCormick, Henry C. McCormick (R)
: . Edward Scull (R)
: . Louis E. Atkinson (R)
: . Levi Maish (D)
: . John Patton (1823-1897), John Patton (R)
: . Welty McCullogh (R)
: . John Dalzell (R)
: . Thomas McKee Bayne, Thomas M. Bayne (R)
: . Oscar Lawrence Jackson, Oscar L. Jackson (R)
: . James Thompson Maffett, James T. Maffett (R)
: . Norman Hall (politician), Norman Hall (D)
: . William Lawrence Scott, William L. Scott (D)
: . Edwin Sylvanus Osborne, Edwin S. Osborne (R)
List of United States representatives from Rhode Island, Rhode Island
: . Henry J. Spooner (R)
: . Warren O. Arnold (R)
List of United States representatives from South Carolina, South Carolina
: . Samuel Dibble (D)
: . George D. Tillman (D)
: . James S. Cothran (D)
: . William H. Perry (South Carolina politician), William H. Perry (D)
: . John J. Hemphill (D)
: . George W. Dargan (D)
: . William Elliott (American politician), William Elliott (D)
List of United States representatives from Tennessee, Tennessee
: . Roderick R. Butler (R)
: . Leonidas C. Houk (R)
: . John R. Neal (D)
: . Benton McMillin (D)
: . James D. Richardson (D)
: . Joseph E. Washington (D)
: . Washington C. Whitthorne (D)
: . Benjamin A. Enloe (D)
: . Presley T. Glass (D)
: . James Phelan Jr. (D)
List of United States representatives from Texas, Texas
: . Charles Stewart (Texas politician), Charles Stewart (D)
: .
John H. Reagan
John Henninger Reagan (October 8, 1818March 6, 1905) was an American politician from Texas. A Democrat, Reagan resigned from the U.S. House of Representatives when Texas seceded from the Union and joined the Confederate States of America. He s ...
(D), until March 4, 1887
:: William Harrison Martin, William H. Martin (D), from November 4, 1887
: . Constantine B. Kilgore (D)
: . David B. Culberson (D)
: . Silas Hare (D)
: . Joseph Abbott (Texas politician), Joseph Abbott (D)
: . William H. Crain (D)
: . Littleton W. Moore (D)
: . Roger Q. Mills (D)
: . Joseph D. Sayers (D)
: . S.W.T. Lanham, Samuel W. T. Lanham (D)
List of United States representatives from Vermont, Vermont
: . John Wolcott Stewart, John W. Stewart (R)
: . William W. Grout (R)
List of United States representatives from Virginia, Virginia
: . Thomas H. B. Browne (R)
: . George E. Bowden (R)
: . George D. Wise (politician), George D. Wise (D)
: . William E. Gaines (R)
: . John Robert Brown (Virginia politician), John R. Brown (R)
: . Samuel I. Hopkins (L)
: . Charles Triplett O'Ferrall, Charles T. O'Ferrall (D)
: . William Henry Fitzhugh Lee, William H. F. Lee (D)
: . Henry Bowen (R)
: . Jacob Yost (Virginia congressman), Jacob Yost (R)
List of United States representatives from West Virginia, West Virginia
: . Nathan Goff Jr., Nathan Goff (R)
: . William Lyne Wilson, William L. Wilson (D)
: . Charles P. Snyder (politician), Charles P. Snyder (D)
: . Charles E. Hogg (D)
List of United States representatives from Wisconsin, Wisconsin
: . Lucien B. Caswell (R)
: . Richard W. Guenther (R)
: . Robert M. La Follette Sr., Robert M. La Follette (R)
: . Henry Smith (Wisconsin politician), Henry Smith (L)
: . Thomas R. Hudd (D)
: . Charles B. Clark (R)
: . Ormsby B. Thomas (R)
: . Nils P. Haugen (R)
: . Isaac Stephenson (R)
Non-voting members
: . Marcus A. Smith (D)
: . Oscar S. Gifford (R)
: . Fred Dubois, Fred T. Dubois (R)
: . Joseph Toole, Joseph K. Toole (D)
: . Antonio Joseph (U.S. politician), Antonio Joseph (D)
: . John Thomas Caine, John T. Caine (D)
: . Charles S. Voorhees (D)
: . Joseph M. Carey (R)
Changes in membership
The count below reflects changes from the beginning of this Congress.
Senate
* Replacements: 1
**
Democratic
Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to:
Politics
*A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people.
*A member of a Democratic Party:
**Democratic Party (United States) (D)
**Democratic ...
: no net change
**
Republican
Republican can refer to:
Political ideology
* An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law.
** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or again ...
: no net change
** Liberal Republican: 1 seat net loss
* Deaths: 0
* Resignations: 1
* Interim appointments: 1
*Total seats with changes: 2
House of Representatives
* Replacements: 8
**
Democratic
Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to:
Politics
*A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people.
*A member of a Democratic Party:
**Democratic Party (United States) (D)
**Democratic ...
: no net change
**
Republican
Republican can refer to:
Political ideology
* An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law.
** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or again ...
: no net change
* Deaths: 4
* Resignations: 5
* Contested election: 0
*Total seats with changes: 8
Committees
Senate
* United States Senate Select Committee on the Additional Accommodations for the Library of Congress, Additional Accommodations for the Library of Congress (Select) (Chairman:
Daniel W. Voorhees
Daniel Wolsey Voorhees (September 26, 1827April 10, 1897) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a United States Senator from Indiana from 1877 to 1897. He was the leader of the Democratic Party and an anti-war Copperhead during th ...
; Ranking Member: Justin S. Morrill)
* United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Agriculture and Forestry (Chairman:
Thomas W. Palmer
Thomas Witherell Palmer (January 25, 1830 – June 1, 1913) was a U.S. Senator from the state of Michigan. He is considered to be one of the most significant figures in the history of Detroit, Michigan.
Palmer was born in Detroit, where his ...
; Ranking Member:
James Z. George
James Zachariah George (October 20, 1826August 14, 1897) was an American lawyer, writer, U.S. politician, Confederate politician, and military officer. He was known as Mississippi's "Great Commoner". He was also a slave owner.
Biography
James ...
)
* United States Senate Committee on Appropriations, Appropriations (Chairman:
William B. Allison
William Boyd Allison (March 2, 1829 – August 4, 1908) was an American politician. An early leader of the Iowa Republican Party, he represented northeastern Iowa in the United States House of Representatives before representing his state in th ...
; Ranking Member:
James B. Beck
James Burnie Beck (February 13, 1822May 3, 1890) was a Scottish-American slave owner, white supremacist, and United States Representative and Senator from Kentucky.
Life
Born in Dumfriesshire, Scotland, Beck immigrated to the United States in 1 ...
)
* United States Senate Committee to Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate, Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate (Chairman:
John P. Jones; Ranking Member: Zebulon B. Vance)
* United States Senate Select Committee on Canadian Relations, Canadian Relations (Select) (Chairman: George F. Hoar; Ranking Member: N/A)
* United States Senate Committee on the Census, Census (Chairman:
Eugene Hale
Eugene Hale (June 9, 1836October 27, 1918) was a Republican United States Senator from Maine.
Biography
Born in Turner, Maine, he was educated in local schools and at Maine's Hebron Academy. He was admitted to the bar in 1857 and served for ni ...
; Ranking Member: James H. Berry)
* United States Senate Select Committee on the Centennial of the Constitution and the Discovery of America, Centennial of the Constitution and the Discovery of America (Select) (Chairman:
Frank Hiscock
Frank Hiscock (September 6, 1834June 18, 1914) was a U.S. Representative and Senator from New York. He served in the United States Congress from 1877 to 1893.
Hiscock was a native of Pompey, New York, and graduated from Pompey Academy. After ...
; Ranking Member:
Daniel W. Voorhees
Daniel Wolsey Voorhees (September 26, 1827April 10, 1897) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a United States Senator from Indiana from 1877 to 1897. He was the leader of the Democratic Party and an anti-war Copperhead during th ...
)
* United States Senate Committee on Civil Service, Civil Service and Retrenchment (Chairman:
Jonathan Chace
Jonathan Chace (July 22, 1829June 30, 1917) was a United States representative and Senator from Rhode Island.
Biography
Born at Fall River, Massachusetts, the son of Harvey Chace and the grandson of Oliver Chace. In 1854, he married Jane C. Moo ...
; Ranking Member:
Daniel W. Voorhees
Daniel Wolsey Voorhees (September 26, 1827April 10, 1897) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a United States Senator from Indiana from 1877 to 1897. He was the leader of the Democratic Party and an anti-war Copperhead during th ...
)
* United States Senate Special Committee on Civil Service Operations, Civil Service Operations (Special) (Chairman:
William E. Chandler
William Eaton Chandler (December 28, 1835November 30, 1917), also known as Bill Chandler, was a lawyer who served as United States Secretary of the Navy and as a U.S. Senator from New Hampshire. In the 1880s, he was a member of the Republican " ...
; Ranking Member: Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn)
* United States Senate Committee on Claims, Claims (Chairman: John Coit Spooner, John C. Spooner; Ranking Member: James K. Jones)
* United States Senate Committee on Coast Defenses, Coast Defenses (Chairman:
Joseph N. Dolph
Joseph Norton Dolph (October 19, 1835March 10, 1897) was an American politician and attorney in the state of Oregon. A native of the state of New York, he immigrated to Oregon over the Oregon Trail and settled in Portland where he became the s ...
; Ranking Member:
John R. McPherson
John RhodericIn a letter dated March 4, 1887, McPherson states that the "R" in his name is "nothing except a designation" and does not stand for Rhoderic. McPherson (May 9, 1833October 8, 1897) was an American businessman, inventor, and Democra ...
)
* United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Commerce (Chairman:
William P. Frye; Ranking Member: Matt W. Ransom)
* United States Senate Select Committee on Distributing Public Revenue Among the States, Distributing Public Revenue Among the States (Select)
* United States Senate Committee on the District of Columbia, District of Columbia (Chairman: John J. Ingalls; Ranking Member:
Isham G. Harris
Isham Green Harris (February 10, 1818July 8, 1897) was an American politician who served as the 16th governor of Tennessee from 1857 to 1862, and as a U.S. senator from 1877 until his death. He was the state's first governor from West Tennessee. ...
)
* United States Senate Committee on Education and Labor, Education and Labor (Chairman:
Henry W. Blair
Henry William Blair (December 6, 1834March 14, 1920) was a United States representative and Senator from New Hampshire. During the American Civil War, he was a Lieutenant Colonel in the Union Army.
A Radical Republican in his earlier political ...
; Ranking Member:
William B. Allison
William Boyd Allison (March 2, 1829 – August 4, 1908) was an American politician. An early leader of the Iowa Republican Party, he represented northeastern Iowa in the United States House of Representatives before representing his state in th ...
)
* United States Senate Committee on Engrossed Bills, Engrossed Bills (Chairman: Eli Saulsbury; Ranking Member:
William B. Allison
William Boyd Allison (March 2, 1829 – August 4, 1908) was an American politician. An early leader of the Iowa Republican Party, he represented northeastern Iowa in the United States House of Representatives before representing his state in th ...
)
* United States Senate Committee on Enrolled Bills, Enrolled Bills (Chairman:
Thomas M. Bowen
Thomas Mead Bowen (October 26, 1835 – December 30, 1906) was a state legislator in Iowa and Colorado, a Union Army officer during the American Civil War, a justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court, briefly the Governor of Idaho Territory, ...
; Ranking Member:
Alfred H. Colquitt
Alfred Holt Colquitt (April 20, 1824March 26, 1894) was an American lawyer, preacher, soldier, and politician. Elected as the 49th Governor of Georgia (1877–1882), he was one of numerous Democrats elected to office as white conservatives too ...
)
* United States Senate Select Committee on Epidemic Diseases, Epidemic Diseases (Select) (Chairman:
Isham G. Harris
Isham Green Harris (February 10, 1818July 8, 1897) was an American politician who served as the 16th governor of Tennessee from 1857 to 1862, and as a U.S. senator from 1877 until his death. He was the state's first governor from West Tennessee. ...
; Ranking Member:
Eugene Hale
Eugene Hale (June 9, 1836October 27, 1918) was a Republican United States Senator from Maine.
Biography
Born in Turner, Maine, he was educated in local schools and at Maine's Hebron Academy. He was admitted to the bar in 1857 and served for ni ...
)
* United States Senate Committee to Examine the Several Branches in the Civil Service, Examine the Several Branches in the Civil Service (Chairman: Matthew S. Quay; Ranking Member: Wade Hampton III, Wade Hampton)
* United States Senate Committee on Executive Departments Methods, Executive Departments Methods (Select) (Chairman: Matthew C. Butler; Ranking Member:
Orville H. Platt
Orville Hitchcock Platt (July 19, 1827 – April 21, 1905) was a United States senator from Connecticut. Platt was a prominent conservative Republican and by the 1890s he became one of the "big four" key Republicans who largely controlled the ma ...
)
* United States Senate Committee on Expenditures of Public Money, Expenditures of Public Money (Chairman:
Charles B. Farwell
Charles Benjamin Farwell (July 1, 1823 – September 23, 1903) was a U.S. Representative and Senator from Illinois.
Early life
Farwell was born in Painted Post, New York on July 1, 1823. He was a son of Henry Farwell (1795–1873) and Nan ...
; Ranking Member:
William P. Frye)
* United States Senate Committee on Finance, Finance (Chairman: Justin S. Morrill; Ranking Member:
Daniel W. Voorhees
Daniel Wolsey Voorhees (September 26, 1827April 10, 1897) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a United States Senator from Indiana from 1877 to 1897. He was the leader of the Democratic Party and an anti-war Copperhead during th ...
)
* United States Senate Committee on Fisheries, Fisheries (Chairman: John Sherman; Ranking Member: Wade Hampton III, Wade Hampton)
* United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, Foreign Relations (Chairman: Algernon S. Paddock; Ranking Member:
John T. Morgan)
* United States Senate Select Committee on Fishing Bounties and Allowances, Fishing Bounties and Allowances (Select)
* United States Senate Select Committee on Five Civilized Tribes of Indians, Five Civilized Tribes of Indians (Select) (Chairman: Matthew C. Butler; Ranking Member:
J. Donald Cameron
James Donald Cameron (May 14, 1833 – August 30, 1918) was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as Secretary of War under President Ulysses S. Grant and in the United States Senate for nearly twenty years. In May, 1876 Cameron ...
)
* United States Senate Select Committee on the Government Printing Office, Government Printing Office (Select)
* United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs, Indian Affairs (Chairman:
Henry L. Dawes
Henry Laurens Dawes (October 30, 1816February 5, 1903) was an attorney and politician, a Republican United States Senator and United States Representative from Massachusetts. He is notable for the Dawes Act (1887), which was intended to stimul ...
; Ranking Member:
Isham G. Harris
Isham Green Harris (February 10, 1818July 8, 1897) was an American politician who served as the 16th governor of Tennessee from 1857 to 1862, and as a U.S. senator from 1877 until his death. He was the state's first governor from West Tennessee. ...
)
* United States Senate Select Committee on Indian Traders, Indian Traders (Select) (Chairman:
William E. Chandler
William Eaton Chandler (December 28, 1835November 30, 1917), also known as Bill Chandler, was a lawyer who served as United States Secretary of the Navy and as a U.S. Senator from New Hampshire. In the 1880s, he was a member of the Republican " ...
; Ranking Member: Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn, Joseph C.S. Blackburn)
* United States Senate Committee on Interstate Commerce, Interstate Commerce (Chairman: Shelby M. Cullom; Ranking Member:
Isham G. Harris
Isham Green Harris (February 10, 1818July 8, 1897) was an American politician who served as the 16th governor of Tennessee from 1857 to 1862, and as a U.S. senator from 1877 until his death. He was the state's first governor from West Tennessee. ...
)
* United States Senate Select Committee on Irrigation and Reclamation of Arid Lands, Irrigation and Reclamation of Arid Lands (Select)
* United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary, Judiciary (Chairman:
George F. Edmunds
George Franklin Edmunds (February 1, 1828February 27, 1919) was a Republican U.S. Senator from Vermont. Before entering the U.S. Senate, he served in a number of high-profile positions, including Speaker of the Vermont House of Representative ...
; Ranking Member:
James L. Pugh
James Lawrence Pugh (December 12, 1820March 9, 1907) was a U.S. senator from Alabama, as well as a member of the Confederate Congress during the American Civil War.
Biography
Pugh was born in Burke County, Georgia, and moved to Alabama in 18 ...
)
* United States Senate Committee on the Library, Library (Chairman:
William M. Evarts
William Maxwell Evarts (February 6, 1818February 28, 1901) was an American lawyer and statesman from New York who served as U.S. Secretary of State, U.S. Attorney General and U.S. Senator from New York. He was renowned for his skills as a litiga ...
; Ranking Member:
Daniel W. Voorhees
Daniel Wolsey Voorhees (September 26, 1827April 10, 1897) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a United States Senator from Indiana from 1877 to 1897. He was the leader of the Democratic Party and an anti-war Copperhead during th ...
)
* United States Senate Committee on Manufactures, Manufactures (Chairman: Harrison H. Riddleberger; Ranking Member:
Alfred H. Colquitt
Alfred Holt Colquitt (April 20, 1824March 26, 1894) was an American lawyer, preacher, soldier, and politician. Elected as the 49th Governor of Georgia (1877–1882), he was one of numerous Democrats elected to office as white conservatives too ...
)
* United States Senate Committee on Military Affairs, Military Affairs (Chairman: Joseph R. Hawley; Ranking Member: Francis M. Cockrell)
* United States Senate Committee on Mines and Mining, Mines and Mining (Chairman:
William M. Stewart
William Morris Stewart (August 9, 1827April 23, 1909) was an American lawyer and politician. In 1964, he was inducted into the Hall of Great Westerners of the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum.
Personal
Stewart was born in Wayne County, ...
; Ranking Member:
William B. Bate
William Brimage Bate (October 7, 1826March 9, 1905) was a planter and slaveholder, Confederate officer, and politician in Tennessee. After the Reconstruction era, he served as the 23rd governor of Tennessee from 1883 to 1887. He was elected to t ...
)
* United States Senate Select Committee on the Mississippi River and its Tributaries, Mississippi River and its Tributaries (Select) (Chairman: Algernon S. Paddock; Ranking Member:
James B. Eustis
James Biddle Eustis (August 27, 1834September 9, 1899) was a United States senator from Louisiana who served as President Grover Cleveland, Cleveland's U.S. Ambassador to France, ambassador to France.
Early life
Born in New Orleans, he was the ...
)
* United States Senate Committee on Naval Affairs, Naval Affairs (Chairman:
J. Donald Cameron
James Donald Cameron (May 14, 1833 – August 30, 1918) was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as Secretary of War under President Ulysses S. Grant and in the United States Senate for nearly twenty years. In May, 1876 Cameron ...
; Ranking Member:
John R. McPherson
John RhodericIn a letter dated March 4, 1887, McPherson states that the "R" in his name is "nothing except a designation" and does not stand for Rhoderic. McPherson (May 9, 1833October 8, 1897) was an American businessman, inventor, and Democra ...
)
* United States Senate Select Committee on Nicaraguan Claims, Nicaraguan Claims (Select) (Chairman: John Tyler Morgan; Ranking Member: George Frisbie Hoar, George F. Hoard)
* United States Senate Special Committee on the Pacific Railway Commission, Pacific Railway Commission (Special) (Chairman:
William P. Frye; Ranking Member:
John T. Morgan)
* United States Senate Committee on Patents, Patents (Chairman: Henry M. Teller; Ranking Member: James K. Jones)
* United States Senate Committee on Pensions, Pensions (Chairman: Cushman K. Davis; Ranking Member:
Ephraim K. Wilson)
* United States Senate Committee on Post Office and Post Roads, Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: Philetus Sawyer; Ranking Member: Eli Saulsbury)
* United States Senate Select Committee on Potomac River Front, Potomac River Front (Select) (Chairman:
John R. McPherson
John RhodericIn a letter dated March 4, 1887, McPherson states that the "R" in his name is "nothing except a designation" and does not stand for Rhoderic. McPherson (May 9, 1833October 8, 1897) was an American businessman, inventor, and Democra ...
; Ranking Member: N/A)
* United States Senate Committee on Printing, Printing (Chairman:
Charles F. Manderson
Charles Frederick Manderson (February 9, 1837September 28, 1911) was a United States senator from Nebraska from 1883 to 1895.
Biography
Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, he attended school there and then moved to Canton, Ohio, in 1856, where h ...
; Ranking Member: Arthur P. Gorman)
* United States Senate Committee on Private Land Claims, Private Land Claims (Chairman: Matt W. Ransom; Ranking Member: George F. Edmonds)
* United States Senate Committee on Privileges and Elections, Privileges and Elections (Chairman: George F. Hoar; Ranking Member: Eli Saulsbury)
* United States Senate Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds, Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman:
Leland Stanford
Amasa Leland Stanford (March 9, 1824June 21, 1893) was an American industrialist and politician. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 8th governor of California from 1862 to 1863 and represented California in the United States Sen ...
; Ranking Member: George G. Vest)
* United States Senate Committee on Public Lands, Public Lands (Chairman:
Preston B. Plumb
Preston Bierce Plumb (October 12, 1837December 20, 1891) was a United States senator from Kansas, as well as an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
Biography
Born in Delaware County, Ohio, at 9 his family removed to Marysv ...
; Ranking Member:
John T. Morgan)
* United States Senate Committee on Railroads, Railroads (Chairman:
Dwight M. Sabin
Dwight May Sabin (April 25, 1843December 22, 1902) was an American politician who served as U.S. Senator from Minnesota and in the Minnesota Legislature. He is known for the business ventures of Seymour, Sabin & Co. and the Northwestern Car Com ...
; Ranking Member:
Francis B. Stockbridge
Francis Brown Stockbridge (April 9, 1826April 30, 1894) was a U.S. Senator from the state of Michigan.
Stockbridge was born in Bath, Maine, the son of a physician, Dr. John Stockbridge, and attended the common schools there. He clerked at a wh ...
)
* United States Senate Committee on Revision of the Laws, Revision of the Laws (Chairman: James F. Wilson; Ranking Member:
Ephraim K. Wilson)
* United States Senate Committee on Revolutionary Claims, Revolutionary Claims (Chairman:
Richard Coke
Richard Coke (March 18, 1829May 14, 1897) was an American lawyer and statesman from Waco, Texas. He was the 15th governor of Texas from 1874 to 1876 and was a US Senator from 1877 to 1895. His governorship is notable for reestablishing local ...
; Ranking Member:
Jonathan Chace
Jonathan Chace (July 22, 1829June 30, 1917) was a United States representative and Senator from Rhode Island.
Biography
Born at Fall River, Massachusetts, the son of Harvey Chace and the grandson of Oliver Chace. In 1854, he married Jane C. Moo ...
)
* United States Senate Committee on Rules, Rules (Chairman:
Nelson W. Aldrich
Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich (/ ˈɑldɹɪt͡ʃ/; November 6, 1841 – April 16, 1915) was a prominent American politician and a leader of the Republican Party in the United States Senate, where he represented Rhode Island from 1881 to 1911. By the ...
; Ranking Member:
Isham G. Harris
Isham Green Harris (February 10, 1818July 8, 1897) was an American politician who served as the 16th governor of Tennessee from 1857 to 1862, and as a U.S. senator from 1877 until his death. He was the state's first governor from West Tennessee. ...
)
* United States Senate Select Committee on the Tariff Regulation, Tariff Regulation (Select)
* United States Senate Committee on Territories, Territories (Chairman:
Orville H. Platt
Orville Hitchcock Platt (July 19, 1827 – April 21, 1905) was a United States senator from Connecticut. Platt was a prominent conservative Republican and by the 1890s he became one of the "big four" key Republicans who largely controlled the ma ...
; Ranking Member: Matthew C. Butler)
* United States Senate Select Committee on the Transportation and Sale of Meat Products, Transportation and Sale of Meat Products (Select) (Chairman: George G. Vest; Ranking Member: N/A)
* United States Senate Committee on Transportation Routes to the Seaboard, Transportation Routes to the Seaboard (Chairman:
John H. Mitchell
John Hipple Mitchell, also known as John Mitchell Hipple, John H. Mitchell, or J. H. Mitchell (June 22, 1835December 8, 1905) was an American lawyer, politician, and convicted criminal. He served as a Republican United States Senator from Orego ...
; Ranking Member:
Randall L. Gibson)
* Committee of the whole, Whole
* United States Senate Select Committee on Woman Suffrage, Woman Suffrage (Select) (Chairman: Francis M. Cockrell; Ranking Member:
Thomas W. Palmer
Thomas Witherell Palmer (January 25, 1830 – June 1, 1913) was a U.S. Senator from the state of Michigan. He is considered to be one of the most significant figures in the history of Detroit, Michigan.
Palmer was born in Detroit, where his ...
)
House of Representatives
* United States House Committee on Accounts, Accounts (Chairman: Frank T. Shaw; Ranking Member: James O'Donnell (politician), James O'Donnell)
* United States House Committee on Agriculture, Agriculture (Chairman: William H. Hatch; Ranking Member: Justin R. Whiting)
* United States House Select Committee on Alcoholic Liquor Traffic, Alcoholic Liquor Traffic (Select) (Chairman: James E. Campbell; Ranking Member: N/A)
* United States House Select Committee on American Ship building, American Ship building (Select)
* United States House Committee on Appropriations, Appropriations (Chairman: Samuel J. Randall; Ranking Member: Edmund Rice (politician), Edmund Rice)
* United States House Committee on Banking and Currency, Banking and Currency (Chairman: Beriah Wilkins; Ranking Member: Luther F. McKinney)
* United States House Committee on Claims, Claims (Chairman: S. W. T. Lanham; Ranking Member: John Lynch (Pennsylvania politician), John Lynch)
* United States House Committee on Coinage, Weights and Measures, Coinage, Weights and Measures (Chairman: Richard P. Bland; Ranking Member: Norman Hall (politician), Norman Hall)
* United States House Committee on Commerce, Commerce (Chairman: Martin L. Clardy; Ranking Member: James Phelan Jr.)
* United States House Committee on the District of Columbia, District of Columbia (Chairman: John J. Hemphill; Ranking Member: Robert J. Vance)
* United States House Committee on Education, Education (Chairman: Allen D. Candler; Ranking Member: John B. Penington)
* United States House Committee on Elections, Elections (Chairman: Charles F. Crisp; Ranking Member: Littleton W. Moore)
* United States House Committee on Enrolled Bills, Enrolled Bills (Chairman: Spencer O. Fisher; Ranking Member: Constantine B. Kilgore)
* United States House Committee on Expenditures in the Interior Department, Expenditures in the Interior Department (Chairman: Thomas R. Hudd; Ranking Member: Charles N. Brumm)
* United States House Committee on Expenditures in the Justice Department, Expenditures in the Justice Department (Chairman: William H. H. Cowles; Ranking Member: Albert C. Thompson)
* United States House Committee on Expenditures in the Navy Department, Expenditures in the Navy Department (Chairman: William L. Scott; Ranking Member: Jacob Romeis)
* United States House Committee on Expenditures in the Post Office Department, Expenditures in the Post Office Department (Chairman: Alexander M. Dockery; Ranking Member: Charles Elwood Brown, Charles E. Brown)
* United States House Committee on Expenditures in the State Department, Expenditures in the State Department (Chairman: Leopold Morse; Ranking Member: Louis E. Atkinson)
* United States House Committee on Expenditures in the Treasury Department, Expenditures in the Treasury Department (Chairman: Joseph Wheeler; Ranking Member: John M. Farquhar)
* United States House Committee on Expenditures in the War Department, Expenditures in the War Department (Chairman: Polk Laffoon; Ranking Member: William Warner (Missouri), William Warner)
* United States House Committee on Expenditures on Public Buildings, Expenditures on Public Buildings (Chairman: Timothy J. Campbell; Ranking Member: Seth L. Milliken)
* United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs, Foreign Affairs (Chairman: James B. McCreary; Ranking Member: James S. Cothran)
* United States House Committee on Indian Affairs, Indian Affairs (Chairman: Samuel W. Peel; Ranking Member: Silas Hare)
* United States House Committee on Invalid Pensions, Invalid Pensions (Chairman: Courtland C. Matson; Ranking Member: Thomas L. Thompson)
* United States House Committee on Judiciary, Judiciary (Chairman: David B. Culberson; Ranking Member: John D. Stewart (politician), John D. Stewart)
* United States House Committee on Labor, Labor (Chairman: John J. O'Neill; Ranking Member: Edward Burnett)
* United States House Committee on Levees and Improvements of the Mississippi River, Levees and Improvements of the Mississippi River (Chairman: Thomas C. Catchings; Ranking Member: Samuel M. Robertson)
* United States House Committee on the Library, Library (Chairman: William G. Stahlnecker; Ranking Member: Charles O'Neill (Pennsylvania politician), Charles O'Neill)
* United States House Committee on Manufactures, Manufactures (Chairman: Henry Bacon; Ranking Member: Frank C. Bunnell)
* United States House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries, Merchant Marine and Fisheries (Chairman: Poindexter Dunn; Ranking Member: John L. MacDonald)
* United States House Committee on Mileage, Mileage (Chairman: John H. Rogers; Ranking Member: James J. Belden)
* United States House Committee on Military Affairs, Military Affairs (Chairman: Richard W. Townshend; Ranking Member: Samuel S. Yoder)
* United States House Committee on the Militia, Militia (Chairman: William McAdoo (New Jersey politician), William McAdoo; Ranking Member: Francis B. Spinola)
* United States House Committee on Mines and Mining, Mines and Mining (Chairman: Charles T. O'Ferrall; Ranking Member: Marion Biggs)
* United States House Committee on Naval Affairs, Naval Affairs (Chairman: Hilary A. Herbert; Ranking Member: Joseph Abbott (Texas politician), Joseph Abbott)
* United States House Committee on Pacific Railroads, Pacific Railroads (Chairman: Joseph H. Outhwaite; Ranking Member: Miles T. Granger)
* United States House Committee on Patents, Patents (Chairman: James B. Weaver; Ranking Member: Robert J. Vance)
* United States House Committee on Pensions, Pensions (Chairman: Archibald M. Bliss; Ranking Member: John E. Russell)
* United States House Committee on Printing, Printing (Chairman: James D. Richardson; Ranking Member: John A. Hiestand)
* United States House Committee on Private Land Claims, Private Land Claims (Chairman: John M. Glover; Ranking Member: Louis C. Latham)
* United States House Committee on Post Office and Post Roads, Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: James H. Blount; Ranking Member: Alfred Rowland)
* United States House Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds, Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman: Samuel Dibble; Ranking Member: Charles E. Hogg)
* United States House Committee on Public Lands, Public Lands (Chairman: William S. Holman; Ranking Member: John L. MacDonald)
* United States House Committee on Railways and Canals, Railways and Canals (Chairman: Robert H. M. Davidson; Ranking Member: Henry H. Carlton)
* United States House Committee on Revision of Laws, Revision of Laws (Chairman: William C. Oates; Ranking Member: Charles E. Hogg)
* United States House Committee on Rivers and Harbors, Rivers and Harbors (Chairman: Newton C. Blanchard; Ranking Member: Thomas L. Thompson)
* United States House Committee on Rules, Rules (Chairman: John G. Carlisle; Ranking Member:
Thomas B. Reed)
* United States House Committee on Standards of Official Conduct, Standards of Official Conduct
* United States House Committee on Territories, Territories (Chairman: William M. Springer; Ranking Member: Melbourne H. Ford)
* United States House Committee on War Claims, War Claims (Chairman: William Joel Stone, William J. Stone; Ranking Member: Theodore S. Wilkinson)
* United States House Committee on Ways and Means, Ways and Means (Chairman: Roger Q. Mills; Ranking Member: William D. Bynum)
* Committee of the Whole (United States House of Representatives), Whole
Joint committees
* United States Congress Joint Special Committee on Conditions of Indian Tribes, Conditions of Indian Tribes (Special)
* United States Congress Joint Committee on the Disposition of Executive Papers, Disposition of (Useless) Executive Papers
* United States Congress Joint Committee on to Investigate Work on the Washington Aqueduct Tunnel, To Investigate Work on the Washington Aqueduct Tunnel
* United States Congress Joint Committee on the Library, The Library (Chairman: William G. Stahlnecker; Vice Chairman: Charles O'Neill (Pennsylvania politician), Charles O'Neill)
* United States Congress Joint Committee on Printing, Printing
Caucuses
* House Democratic Caucus, Democratic (House)
* Senate Democratic Caucus, Democratic (Senate)
Administrative officers
List of federal agencies in the United States#Legislative branch, Legislative branch agency directors
* Architect of the Capitol: Edward Clark (architect), Edward Clark
* Librarian of Congress: Ainsworth Rand Spofford
* Public Printer of the United States: Thomas E. Benedict
Senate
* Chaplain of the United States Senate, Chaplain: John George Butler, John G. Butler (Lutheranism, Lutheran)
* Secretary of the United States Senate, Secretary: Anson G. McCook
* United States Senate Librarian, Librarian: Alonzo M. Church
* Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate, Sergeant at Arms: William P. Canady
House of Representatives
* Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives, Chaplain: William H. Milburn (Methodism, Methodist)
* Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, Clerk: John B. Clark Jr.
* Doorkeeper of the United States House of Representatives, Doorkeeper: Alvin B. Hurt, elected December 5, 1887
* Parliamentarian of the United States House of Representatives, Clerk at the Speaker's Table: Nathaniel T. Crutchfield
* Postmaster of the United States House of Representatives, Postmaster: Lycurgus Dalton
* Reading Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, Reading Clerks: Thomas S. Pettit (D) and Neill S. Brown Jr. (R)
* Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives, Sergeant at Arms: John P. Leedom
See also
* 1886 United States elections (elections leading to this Congress)
** 1886–87 United States Senate elections
** 1886 United States House of Representatives elections
* 1888 United States elections (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
** 1888 United States presidential election
** 1888–89 United States Senate elections
** 1888 United States House of Representatives elections
Notes
References
*
*
External links
Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress*
*
*
*
*
{{USCongresses
50th United States Congress,