Fiery Creek is a watercourse in western

Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Queen Victoria (1819–1901), Queen of the United Kingdom and Empress of India * Victoria (state), a state of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, a provincial capital * Victoria, Seychelles, the capi ...

. It flows generally southerly from its source on the eastern side of Mount Cole in the

Mount Cole State Forest The Mount Cole State Forest is in western Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia, near the town of Beaufort, Victoria, Beaufort. The forest is around Mount Cole, which formed 390 million years ago. The Indigenous Australians, the Beeripmo bal ...

to its mouth on the eastern side of Lake Bolac.

Geology

Fiery Creek begins in hills that contain granite and erode to produce granitic sand. Much of its course is across almost-flat farmland. Towards the end of its course, it reaches a former lava flow which interrupts the course and leads it west to Lake Bolac.

Water use

The Central Highlands Region Water Corporation extracts up to of water from the upper catchment to supply town water to the town of Beaufort. Stream flow at

Streatham Streatham ( ) is a district in south London, England. Centred south of Charing Cross, it lies mostly within the London Borough of Lambeth, with some parts extending into the neighbouring London Borough of Wandsworth. Streatham was in Surrey ...

has been recorded for over 100 years. It has increasing periods of zero flow, but the record flow was over in January 2011.

Gold rush

Fiery Creek was involved in the

Victorian gold rush The Victorian gold rush was a period in the history of Victoria, Australia, approximately between 1851 and the late 1860s. It led to a period of extreme prosperity for the Australian colony and an influx of population growth and financial capi ...

in the 1850s. The diggings were in the upper reaches near Raglan. The post office that is now

was named Fiery Creek, and mail was regularly addressed and sent to the wrong place. Gold was discovered near Beaufort in 1852, in tributaries of Fiery Creek, and north of Beaufort in Fiery Creek from 1854. The population on the fields was 50,000 in 1855 and reportedly reached approximately 100,000 people at its height in the late 1850s and produced 450,000 ounces of gold over a two-year period, 1855–1856. The Fiery Creek gold rush started in 1854 and dissipated by 1859. Seven "puddling parties" remained by 1861. Dredging continued until around 1918.

References

External links

* {{Authority control Glenelg Hopkins catchment Rivers of Barwon South West (region) Rivers of Grampians (region)