Field Officer In Brigade Waiting
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The Field Officer in Brigade Waiting holds an appointment in the Royal Household. Always a Foot Guards officer, he is required to be in attendance on particular occasions 'to receive the King's commands for the Foot Guards'. Each year, among other duties, the Field Officer in Brigade Waiting commands the King's Birthday Parade mounted on horseback. When dismounted he carries a distinctive baton as his insignia of office. The appointment (termed Field Officer in Waiting until the mid-19th century) was first instituted in the reign of Queen Anne.


Appointment

The Field Officer in Brigade Waiting is appointed by the
Major-General commanding the Household Division The Major-General commanding the Household Division commands the Household Division of the British Army and is also the General Officer Commanding London District. In British Army parlance, "The Major-General" always refers to the Major-General ...
. Until the late 1980s (when the command structure of the Guards regiments was altered) the post of Field Officer in Brigade Waiting was held in turn by the Lieutenant-Colonels commanding the five regiments of Foot Guards, each serving a month at a time in rotation. Today, the Major-General's deputy (who is Chief of Staff London District) normally holds the appointment (but if the Chief of Staff is not a Foot Guards Officer, or is unavailable for duty, then the Lieutenant Colonel Foot Guards does so instead). An exception, however, is made for the King's Birthday Parade ('Trooping the Colour'), when the Chief of Staff rides with the Major-General; on this occasion it is customary for the Commanding Officer of the Battalion whose colour is being trooped to command the Parade as Field Officer in Brigade Waiting. In 2024 Trooping the Colour was 'led' for the first time by London Central Garrison (formed of the Public Duties Incremental Companies of the Foot Guards); that year and the following year the Commanding Officer, London Central Garrison has served as Field Officer in Brigade Waiting for the Parade. The Field Officer's principal aide when on duty is termed Adjutant in Brigade Waiting. Historically there was also a Quartermaster-in-Brigade Waiting (each of these officers being provided for a month at a time by the regiment to which the serving Field Officer belonged).


Duties

Under the terms of HM Regulations for the Household Division, the Field Officer in Brigade Waiting is to be in attendance on the
Sovereign ''Sovereign'' is a title that can be applied to the highest leader in various categories. The word is borrowed from Old French , which is ultimately derived from the Latin">-4; we might wonder whether there's a point at which it's appropriate to ...
on the following occasions, to receive The King's commands for the Foot Guards: *When the Sovereign drives in State to open or
prorogue Prorogation in the Westminster system of government is the action of proroguing, or interrupting, a parliament, or the discontinuance of meetings for a given period of time, without a dissolution of parliament. The term is also used for the period ...
Parliament In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
. *During a procession from
Windsor Castle Windsor Castle is a List of British royal residences, royal residence at Windsor, Berkshire, Windsor in the English county of Berkshire, about west of central London. It is strongly associated with the Kingdom of England, English and succee ...
and in
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following a Chapter of the Garter. *Whenever
Guards of Honour A guard of honour (Commonwealth English), honor guard (American English) or ceremonial guard, is a group of people, typically drawn from the military, appointed to perform ceremonial duties – for example, to receive or guard a head of state ...
are mounted by the
Guards Division The Guards Division was an administrative unit of the British Army responsible for the training and administration of the regiments of Foot Guards and the London Guards reserve battalion. The Guards Division was responsible for providing tw ...
in the presence of The King. Furthermore, the Field Officer in Brigade Waiting is to command the King's Birthday Parade (assisted by the Major of the Parade and the
Adjutant Adjutant is a military appointment given to an Officer (armed forces), officer who assists the commanding officer with unit administration, mostly the management of “human resources” in an army unit. The term is used in French-speaking armed ...
in Brigade Waiting, all three being mounted on horseback).


Historical

On 9 August 1711 the
Secretary at War The secretary at war was a political position in the English and later British government, with some responsibility over the administration and organization of the Army, but not over military policy. The Secretary at War ran the War Office. Aft ...
, George Granville, wrote to 'the Officer in Chief with the two Regiments of Guards' as follows:
Her majesty having thought fit that a Field-Officer of the Foot Guards be always in waiting upon her Royal Person, in like manner as she is attended by an Officer of the Horse Guards, I am commanded to acquaint you with her majesty's pleasure herein, and that she expects compliance therewith as soon as may be.
In the early 18th century the Field Officer in Waiting was primarily responsible for preserving good order and discipline around the Royal Person of the monarch. By the reign of King George II he was expected to wait daily upon the King, to receive orders for the Guards, and as such was viewed as a person of some considerable influence at
Court A court is an institution, often a government entity, with the authority to adjudicate legal disputes between Party (law), parties and Administration of justice, administer justice in Civil law (common law), civil, Criminal law, criminal, an ...
. By the early 19th century, Field Officer in Waiting was described as 'a monthly duty taken by the
field officers A senior officer is an officer of a more senior grade in military or other uniformed services. In military organisations, the term may refer to any officer above junior officer rank, but usually specifically refers to the middle-ranking group of ...
of the three regiments of Foot Guards, who attend his Majesty on Court days, to present the detail of this ''corps'', and receive the
parole Parole, also known as provisional release, supervised release, or being on paper, is a form of early release of a prisoner, prison inmate where the prisoner agrees to abide by behavioral conditions, including checking-in with their designated ...
or other orders from him personally, which are afterwards given to the guards in orders'. He was described as having 'the immediate care of his Majesty's person without doors, as the gold stick has of it while in Court', and as such he had command of all the troops on duty. Following the appointment in 1856 of a Major-General Commanding the Brigade of Guards, the Field Officer in Brigade Waiting was relieved of his ''de facto'' command of the Brigade (but continued to fulfil his duties as a member of the Royal Household). By the 1880s it was well established that 'the three colonels commanding regiments, and the seven lieutenant-colonels commanding battalions, act in turn, for a month at a time, as field officer in waiting' (albeit officers commanding battalions outside London were exempted). The Field Officer's responsibilities were much as they are today, albeit with certain additional duties (for instance he was expected to be in attendance 'when Her Majesty goes in State to the theatres, or to any place of public or private entertainment'). He was also in attendance at drawing-rooms, courts and levées, and on these occasions he would be given an
audience An audience is a group of people who participate in a show or encounter a work of art, literature (in which they are called "readers"), theatre, music (in which they are called "listeners"), video games (in which they are called "players"), or ...
of the Queen, 'to deliver the state of the brigade and receive the parole of the day'.


Insignia of office

In common with certain other military officers holding appointments in the Royal Household, the Field Officer in Brigade Waiting is entitled to wear
aiguillettes An aiguillette (, from '' aiguille'', "needle"), also spelled , or , is a cord with metal tips or lace tags, or the decorative tip itself. Functional or purely decorative fasteners of silk cord with metal tips were popular in the 16th and e ...
. A 2-foot baton was commissioned in 1988 following the move to a more permanent pattern of appointment. It consists of a wooden shaft with a silver finial (decorated with the five Foot Guards regimental badges) topped by a crown.


References


See also

Silver Stick (a similar Household appointment relating to the Household Cavalry)
Trooping the Colour Trooping the Colour is a ceremonial event performed every year on Horse Guards Parade in London, United Kingdom, by regiments of Household Division, to celebrate the King's Official Birthday, official birthday of the British sovereign, though t ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Field Officer In Brigade Waiting Positions within the British Royal Household Ceremonial officers in the United Kingdom Guards Division (United Kingdom)