Field goal percentage in
basketball
Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular Basketball court, court, compete with the primary objective of #Shooting, shooting a basketball (ball), basketball (appro ...
is the ratio of
field goals made to field goals attempted.
Its abbreviation is FG%. Although three-point field goal percentage is often calculated separately, three-point field goals are included in the general field goal percentage. Instead of using scales of 0 to 100%, the scale .000 to 1.000 is commonly used. A higher field goal percentage denotes higher efficiency. In basketball, a FG% of .500 (50%) or above is considered a good percentage, although this criterion does not apply equally to all positions.
Guards usually have lower FG% than
forwards and
centers. Field goal percentage does not completely tell the skill of a player, but a low field goal percentage can indicate a poor offensive player or a player who takes many difficult shots. In the
NBA,
center Shaquille O'Neal
Shaquille Rashaun O'Neal ( ; born March 6, 1972), commonly known as Shaq ( ), is an American former professional basketball player who is a sports analyst on the television program ''Inside the NBA''. He is a and Center (basketball), center ...
had a high career FG% (around .580) because he played near the basket making many high percentage
layup
A layup in basketball is a two-point shot attempt made by leaping from below, "laying" the ball up near the basket, and using one hand to bounce it off the backboard and into the basket. The motion and one-handed reach distinguish it from a Jump ...
s and
dunks. Guard
Allen Iverson often had a low FG% (around .420) because he took the bulk of his team's shot attempts, even with high difficulty shots.
The NBA career record for field goal percentage is held by
DeAndre Jordan at 0.673. Currently, the highest field goal percentage record for a single season is 0.742 by
New York Knicks
The New York Knickerbockers, shortened and more commonly referred to as the New York Knicks, are an American professional basketball team based in the Boroughs of New York City, New York City borough of Manhattan. The Knicks compete in the Na ...
center
Mitchell Robinson which was set during the abbreviated 2019–20 season. Before
Mitchell Robinson, NBA Hall of Fame player
Wilt Chamberlain held the record from 1971-1972 to 2019-2020 with a season high field goal percentage of 0.727.
Field goal percentages were substantially lower in the NBA until the mid-to-late 1960s. For this reason, many early NBA stars have low field goal percentages, such as
Bob Cousy at .375, and
George Mikan,
Bob Pettit, and
Bill Russell, whose career field goal percentages of .404, .436, and .440, respectively, are much lower than later post players.
Three-point field goal percentage and
free throw
In basketball, free throws or foul shots are unopposed attempts to score points by shooting from behind the free-throw line (informally known as the foul line or the charity stripe), a line situated at the end of the restricted area. Free throws ...
percentage are usually kept as additional statistics. Their abbreviations are 3FG% and FT%, respectively. A 3FG% of .400 and above is a very good percentage, while a FT% of .900 or above is well regarded.
See also
*
50–40–90 club, an exclusive group of players with one criterion being shooting at least 50 percent of field goals
*
List of National Basketball Association top individual field goal percentage seasons
References
Basketball terminology
Basketball statistics
Percentages
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