Fictional Music

Fictional music is music created for a fictional work, featured in a narrative, and composed (or performed) by one or more of the work's fictional characters.

Characteristics

The essence of fictional music is usually to convince the recipient that he could experience it in the real world. It often has a diegetic character. Depending on a work, it can be serious, but it can also take on a playful and parodic character (e.g. in concert from the 1964 film ''The World of Henry Orient''). Fictional music can be important to the plot. For example, in Krzysztof Kieślowski's film '' Three Colours. Blue'', the plot is centered on the fictional composer Patrice de Courcy and his music.

In literature

In literature, the description of fictional music can be very poetic (see ekphrasis). For example, the description of fictional music in books such as '' Doctor Faustus'' by Thomas Mann or ''A Clockwork Orange'' by Anthony Burgess has been described in such a fashion.

Science fiction writers have occasionally portrayed futuristic music, or alien music, some played on fictional instruments; such music has been said to be "difficult to describe". In the 2012 science fiction novel '' The Hydrogen Sonata'' by Iain M. Banks, the eponymous sonata is an extremely complex piece that exemplifies a challenge for virtually immortal beings in post-scarcity societies, and potentially a metaphor for the interaction of advanced civilization with material reality.

Likewise, fictional music can be found in fantasy literature. Music and song are mentioned throughout Tolkien's legendarium, in the Tolkien scholar Bradford Lee Eden's view "most obviously" in the ''Ainulindalë'' ("Music of the Ainur", the creation account in said legendarium), but also importantly in the culture of the Elves, the Hobbits, and the Riders of Rohan.

In audiovisual media

In the case of audiovisual media, fictional music may be partly real. Fictional music in such media may consist of fragments audible to viewers, suggesting the existence of longer, complete (and fictitious) forms not presented in the audible work. For example, in Kieślowski's movie ''Three Colors. Blue'', the music of the fictional composer Patrice de Courcy can be heard in the film – in reality, however, de Courcy's "fictional music" was composed by a real composer, here, Zbigniew Preisner. Similarly, the "fictitious music" of the fictional composer Van den Budenmayer can be heard in movies ''Blue'' and ''Red'' in the same trilogy and in another film by Kieślowski, '' The Double Life of Veronica''. There, too, it is actually music composed by Preisner. Similar examples include Hubert Bath's ''Cornish Rhapsody'' from '' Love Story'', Nigel Hess's ''Fantasy for Violin and Orchestra'' from ''Ladies in Lavender'', and Max Steiner's ''Magic Isle Symphony'' from ''City for Conquest''. Some film compositions are based on literary works, such as the concert segment in ''The World of Henry Orient'', actually composed by Ken Lauber. That piece is based on writer Nora Johnson's description of the concert in her novel , that inspired the later film. Some of these fictitious, usually unfinished pieces, have received actual reviews written by music critics, such as when critic and composer Hans Keller wrote a reviews of the nine-minute "concert", in fact music by Leith Stevens from the film '' Night Song''; likewise many of Preisner's works from Kieślowski's films have received a number of reviews.

Another well known example of fictional music played by fictional musicians includes the music from the film ''Blues Brothers'', although the titular band was in fact real and preceded the film. The band '' Spinal Tap'', on the other hand, was initially fictitious, but gained popularity, and actors playing the roles of its fictitious musicians also performed at real concerts (and subsequently, a real film was also made about the not-quite-fictitious band itself, '' This Is Spinal Tap''). Many other examples exist of real music attributed to fictional bands and musicians.

Fictional musical instruments

The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction notes that future fictional instruments are generally either "variants on traditional instruments and those that exploit future technology".

The following are some examples of both of these types of musical instruments.

* In the ''Dune'' universe, the baliset is a very long, nine-stringed zither. In the 1984 film ''Dune'', the baliset is depicted using a cosmetically altered Chapman stick.
* In the ''Futurama'' television series, a fictional musical instrument called "the Holophonor" was introduced. It resembles an oboe and produces holographic images that respond to the mood of the performer. It has been suggested that this instrument, while currently fictional, might be constructed in the near future given the current trends in technology.
* The aforementioned ''Hydrogen Sonata'' of Iain M. Banks can be performed only on a complex instrument called the Antagonistic Undecagonstring, which requires not only two feet for its pedals but also four arms.
* Jack Vance's '' Night Lamp'' (1996) introduces another bizarre instrument: a foghorn which "combines a complex brass instrument, a kind of bagpipe, and a nose flute whose mastery requires the development of a 'good nasal embouchure'".
* In the ''Star Trek'' universe, the Ressikan flute is an alien musical instrument played by Captain Picard. Resembling a tin whistle, it has been described as "one of the most iconic props in Trek history".
* The rock band Disaster Area, featured in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, play the "massive" photon-ajuitar (its name suggesting a guitar-like instrument, but also described as having a keyboard), the bass detonator, and the Megabang drum complex (often needing to be played by a robot due to the absence of the band's drummer).

Hypothetical musical instruments using live animals, intended as thought experiments or as bizarre humour, include the cat organ and the piganino. Jean Bouchet: ''Les annales d’Aquitaine.'' Enguilbert de Marnef, Poitiers 1557, Blatt 164
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Cited in Nathaniel Wanley and also in Pierre Bayle: ''Dictionnaire historique et critique''
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See also

* Film score
* Musical fiction
* Nerd music

References

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