An imaginary book or fictional book
[Fitzsimmons, Phillip, "Books Within Books in Fantasy and Science Fiction: 'You are the Dreamer and the Dream'" (2022). ''Faculty Books & Book Chapters''. 3.] is a
book
A book is a structured presentation of recorded information, primarily verbal and graphical, through a medium. Originally physical, electronic books and audiobooks are now existent. Physical books are objects that contain printed material, ...
which "traditionally exist only within secondary worlds" of works of fiction, where it can fullfill various functions and may "act as keystones to the structure of both the stories and the worlds in which they appear."
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List of notable imaginary books
*The '' Necronomicon'' in H. P. Lovecraft
Howard Phillips Lovecraft (, ; August 20, 1890 – March 15, 1937) was an American writer of Weird fiction, weird, Science fiction, science, fantasy, and horror fiction. He is best known for his creation of the Cthulhu Mythos.
Born in Provi ...
's books serves as a repository of recondite and evil knowledge in many of his works and the work of others. Despite the evident tongue-in-cheek origin of the book, supposedly written by the "Mad Arab Abdul al-Hazred", who was supposed to have died by being torn apart by an invisible being in an Arab marketplace in broad daylight, many have been led to believe that the book is real.
*''The Grasshopper Lies Heavy'' is a mysterious and forbidden book important to the story of Philip K. Dick's '' The Man in the High Castle'', written by the title character (Hawthorne Abendsen). Dick's book describes an alternate history
Alternate history (also referred to as alternative history, allohistory, althist, or simply A.H.) is a subgenre of speculative fiction in which one or more historical events have occurred but are resolved differently than in actual history. As ...
where the Axis Powers
The Axis powers, originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis and also Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis, was the military coalition which initiated World War II and fought against the Allies of World War II, Allies. Its principal members were Nazi Ge ...
were victorious in World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
and the United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
has been divided between Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
and Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German Reich, German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a Totalit ...
. The book-within-a-book is an alternate history itself, depicting a world in which the Allies won the war but which is nonetheless different from our own world in several important respects. Towards the end of the story, Abendsen admits to writing ''The Grasshopper Lies Heavy'' under the direction of the ''I Ching
The ''I Ching'' or ''Yijing'' ( ), usually translated ''Book of Changes'' or ''Classic of Changes'', is an ancient Chinese divination text that is among the oldest of the Chinese classics. The ''I Ching'' was originally a divination manual in ...
'' (which influenced ''The Man in the High Castle'' as well).
*Fictional books and authors figure prominently in several short stories by the Argentine author Jorge Luis Borges
Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges Acevedo ( ; ; 24 August 1899 – 14 June 1986) was an Argentine short-story writer, essayist, poet and translator regarded as a key figure in Spanish literature, Spanish-language and international literatur ...
. A few of Borges's fictional creations include '' The Book of Sand'', Herbert Quain (author of ''April March,'' ''The Secret Mirror,'' etc.), Ts'ui Pen (author of '' The Garden of Forking Paths''), Mir Bahadur Ali (author of '' The Approach to Al-Mu'tasim''), as well as the imaginary ''Encyclopædia Britannica
The is a general knowledge, general-knowledge English-language encyclopaedia. It has been published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. since 1768, although the company has changed ownership seven times. The 2010 version of the 15th edition, ...
'' of the story " Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius". In " Pierre Menard, Author of the ''Quixote''", a fictional poet named Pierre Menard attempts to recreate ''Don Quixote
, the full title being ''The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha'', is a Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes. Originally published in two parts in 1605 and 1615, the novel is considered a founding work of Western literature and is of ...
'' exactly as Miguel de Cervantes
Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra ( ; ; 29 September 1547 (assumed) – 22 April 1616 Old Style and New Style dates, NS) was a Spanish writer widely regarded as the greatest writer in the Spanish language and one of the world's pre-eminent novelist ...
wrote it.
* Anthony Powell included over thirty fictional books in '' A Dance to the Music of Time'', among them ''Fields of Amaranth'', ''Match Me Such Marvel'', ''Dust Thou Art'', ''The Heart is Highland'', ''Never to the Philistines'', ''E'en the Longest River'', and ''Mimosa'', all works of fiction by fictional author, St. John Clarke; ''Camel Ride to the Tomb'', ''Death Head's Swordsman'' and ''Profiles in String'' by the fictional author X Trapnel; and ''Pistons as Engine Melody'' by the character Kenneth Widmerpool. Writing about Powell's fictional books, Robin Bynoe notes that there is a fictional bookcase of these works in the Powell papers.
* William Boyd includes the fictional novel, ''The Girl Factory'', by Logan Mountstuart in his 2002 novel, '' Any Human Heart''.
* Stanislaw Lem wrote several books containing methods and ideas similar to Jorge Luis Borges
Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges Acevedo ( ; ; 24 August 1899 – 14 June 1986) was an Argentine short-story writer, essayist, poet and translator regarded as a key figure in Spanish literature, Spanish-language and international literatur ...
's fiction. Between '' One Human Minute'' and '' A Perfect Vacuum'', he reviews 19 fictional books (and one fictional lecture). In '' Imaginary Magnitude'', there are several introductions to fictional works, as well as an advertisement for a fictional encyclopedia entitled ''Vestrand's Extelopedia in 44 Magnetomes''.
*In Chuck Palahniuk's '' Lullaby'', the characters are searching for all the remaining copies of the book ''Poems and Rhymes Around the World'', which contains a poem that can kill anyone who hears it spoken or has it thought in their direction.
*The text of Mark Z. Danielewski's novel '' House of Leaves'' consists largely of the fictional book ''The Navidson Record'' by Zampanò (possibly based on Jorge Luis Borges), and commentary upon it by its discoverer and editor Johnny Truant. ''The Navidson Record'' is itself an academic critique of an apparently nonexistent or fictional documentary film
A documentary film (often described simply as a documentary) is a nonfiction Film, motion picture intended to "document reality, primarily for instruction, education or maintaining a Recorded history, historical record". The American author and ...
of the same name, which may or may not exist in the world of ''House of Leaves''.
* Bill Watterson placed fictional children's books in his comic strip ''Calvin and Hobbes
''Calvin and Hobbes'' is a daily American comic strip created by cartoonist Bill Watterson that was Print syndication, syndicated from November 18, 1985, to December 31, 1995. Commonly described as "the last great newspaper comic", ''Calvin a ...
'', saying that he could never reveal their contents for they were surely more outrageous in the reader's imagination. For several years, Calvin (perpetually six years old) demands that his father read him '' Hamster Huey and the Gooey Kablooie'' as a bedtime story. Occasionally, his father's patience snaps and he introduces new variations, which at least reveal what the original story is ''not'': "Do you think the townsfolk will ever find Hamster Huey's head?" An "actual" ''Hamster Huey'' book was written by Mabel Barr in 2004, years after the strip's conclusion.
*The '' Encyclopedia Galactica'' in Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov ( ; – April 6, 1992) was an Russian-born American writer and professor of biochemistry at Boston University. During his lifetime, Asimov was considered one of the "Big Three" science fiction writers, along with Robert A. H ...
's ''Foundation'' series was created in Terminus at the beginning of the Foundation Era. It serves primarily as an introduction to a character, a place or a circumstance to be developed in each chapter. Each quotation contains a copyright disclaimer and cites Terminus as the place of publication. The ''Encyclopedia'' also makes an appearance in ''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy'' is a Science fiction comedy, comedy science fiction franchise created by Douglas Adams. Originally a The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (radio series), radio sitcom broadcast over two series on BBC ...
'' by Douglas Adams.
*''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy'' is a Science fiction comedy, comedy science fiction franchise created by Douglas Adams. Originally a The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (radio series), radio sitcom broadcast over two series on BBC ...
'' also features a fictional electronic guide book of the same name. The fictional book serves as "the standard repository for all knowledge and wisdom" for many members of the series' galaxy-spanning civilization.
*'' The Magicians'' and its sequels, written by Lev Grossman, feature a fictional series '' Fillory and Further'' by fictional writer Christopher Plover. The series remain a major theme and a reference point throughout ''The Magicians'' trilogy, even when the characters arrive in actual Fillory.
*'' The Book of Counted Sorrows'' is a book invented by horror author Dean Koontz to add verisimilitude to some of his novels. "Quotations" from this fictional book were often used to set the tone of chapters of the novels. Koontz ultimately published a version of the book.
*The work and life of the elusive German novelist Benno von Archimboldi (a fictional character) is central to two of the five parts of '' 2666'', the last novel written by Roberto Bolaño.[Omlor, Daniela. "Mirroring Borges: The Spaces of Literature in Roberto Bolaño's 2666." ''Bulletin of Hispanic Studies'' (Liverpool : Liverpool University Press : 1996) 91, no. 6 (2014): 659–70.]
* Juan de Mairena is an apocryphal author, invented by the Spanish poet Antonio Machado. According to Machado, Juan de Mairena is the author of several books about aesthetic theory, one of which is called ''Arte Poética'' (Poetic Art). Machado devotes several essays to analyze the aesthetic ideas exposed by Mairena in ''Arte Poética''.
*An imaginary book called ''The Nine Gates of the Kingdom of Shadows'' is the central MacGuffin in the movie '' The Ninth Gate'', based on Arturo Pérez-Reverte's novel '' The Club Dumas''. This book was purportedly written in Venice in 1666, printed with nine woodcut engravings copied from the apocryphal '' Delomelanicon'', a book purportedly written by the Devil himself. It is said to contain knowledge to summon the Devil and assume great power. At the start of the film, three copies are known to survive after the author and his works were burned in 1667.
See also
* List of fictional diaries
* Found manuscript
*Story within a story
A story within a story, also referred to as an embedded narrative, is a literary device in which a character within a story becomes the narrator of a second story (within the first one). Multiple layers of stories within stories are sometime ...
References
Further reading
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*Byers, Reid, Grolier Club, and Book Club of California. 2024. ''Imaginary Books : Lost, Unfinished, and Fictive Works Found Only in Other Books''. First edition. Paris, New Castle, Delaware: Le Club Fortsas ; Oak Knoll Press.
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External links
- an extensive collection of fictional books, founded and curated by Brian Quinette
The Invisible Library, Malibu Lake Branch
curated by Fayaway & Hermester Barrington
Underneath the Bunker - Reviews of Non-existent Books and other art-forms
edited by Georgy Riecke
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fictional Book
Fictional books,