Fernando Rielo
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Fernando Rielo Pardal (28 August 1923 – 6 December 2004) was a
Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
mystical poet, philosopher, author, metaphysician, and founder of a Catholic
religious institute In the Catholic Church, a religious institute is "a society in which members, according to proper law, pronounce public religious vows, vows, either perpetual or temporary which are to be renewed, however, when the period of time has elapsed, a ...
. Rielo founded a school of metaphysical thought known as the genetic metaphysics of Fernando Rielo and a foundation called the Fernando Rielo Foundation. The foundation awards the Fernando Rielo World Prize for Mystical Poetry annually. The religious congregation founded by Rielo is called the Idente Missionaries of Christ the Redeemer. The Idente Missionaries were founded in 1959 on the island of Tenerife, Spain. Rielo is an author of many books and works, mostly Spanish, and is translated into other languages, including English.


Early years

Fernando Rielo was born on 28 August 1923 in Madrid to Enrique Rielo and his wife, Pilar Pardal. He was keenly interested in drawing during his childhood years. When he was an adolescent, the
Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War () was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republican faction (Spanish Civil War), Republicans and the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalists. Republicans were loyal to the Left-wing p ...
broke out. Rielo once stood before a firing squad during the war, on the day of his First Holy Communion. The leader of the squad asked him to renounce his faith, but Rielo refused. However, the leader finally decided not to order his men to shoot Rielo. Rielo reportedly had a religious experience on August 28, 1939 at the age of sixteen Rielo, while participating in a youth camp in the
Sierra de Guadarrama The Sierra de Guadarrama (Guadarrama Mountains) is a mountain range forming the main eastern section of the Sistema Central, the system of mountain ranges along the centre of the Iberian Peninsula. It is in Spain, between the systems Sierra de ...
.


Youth

After the war, he finished his studies at the Royal Institute of St. Isidore in Madrid. Rielo was interested in reading philosophical works, including
Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant (born Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German Philosophy, philosopher and one of the central Age of Enlightenment, Enlightenment thinkers. Born in Königsberg, Kant's comprehensive and systematic works ...
's
Critique of Pure Reason The ''Critique of Pure Reason'' (; 1781; second edition 1787) is a book by the German philosopher Immanuel Kant, in which the author seeks to determine the limits and scope of metaphysics. Also referred to as Kant's "First Critique", it was foll ...
. He developed a keen interest in art, reading the Argentine cultural journal, ''Billiken''. His father encouraged him to read several oriental classics too. During these years, he studied for the Spanish Civil Service examination and performed well in it, securing a high grade. He then found employment as an administrator and went to
Granada Granada ( ; ) is the capital city of the province of Granada, in the autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. Granada is located at the foot of the Sierra Nevada (Spain), Sierra Nevada mountains, at the confluence ...
for work.


Motus Christi

Rielo wanted to study further and wanted to apply to the Central University of Madrid (now the University of Madrid). He intended to study philosophy and Letters and become a professor at the university. However, he went to a church and met a
Redemptorist The Redemptorists, officially named the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer (), abbreviated CSsR, is a Catholic clerical religious congregation of pontifical right for men (priests and brothers). It was founded by Alphonsus Liguori at Scal ...
priest. At the age of twenty, he entered the
Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer The Redemptorists, officially named the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer (), abbreviated CSsR, is a Catholic clerical religious congregation of pontifical right for men (priests and brothers). It was founded by Alphonsus Liguori at Scal ...
at the seminary of Nava del Rey, where he completed his philosophical and theological studies. During his priestly studies, he liked to encourage his fellow students in preparation for their future missions. He began a movement called Motus Christi (the Movement of Christ) to revive their spiritual life. It was characterized by a spirituality marked by "filial consciousness" in relation to
God the Father God the Father is a title given to God in Christianity. In mainstream trinitarian Christianity, God the Father is regarded as the first Person of the Trinity, followed by the second person, Jesus Christ the Son, and the third person, God th ...
.


Profession

When he completed his religious studies, several coinciding events occurred due to which he could not receive priestly ordination. Rielo shared his work on the ''Christus'' movement with the General Superior, a Belgian who was pleased with the movement. However, the General would not remain alive for long and succumbed to cancer of the pancreas. Rielo made his public profession during this period. Rielo then consulted a highly respected professor about his situation. He told Rielo, after three days of prayer, to leave the congregation. Rielo left the Congregation in 1957.


Tenerife

After leaving the Redemptorists, Rielo took a civil service position at Tenerife, in the Canary Islands. After two years and much pain and hard work, Rielo founded the Idente Missionaries. On 29 June 1959, the official statutes were presented to Domingo Pérez Cáceres, the diocese bishop.


Later years

In 1982 he established The Fernando Rielo Foundation, an international cultural entity for the promotion of culture and the arts. The foundation awards the Fernando Rielo World Prize for Mystical Poetry. Rielo moved to New York City in 1988 for medical treatment. He was a corresponding member of the North American Academy of the Spanish Language. In 1996 the
University of the Philippines The University of the Philippines (UP; ) is a Higher education in the Philippines#State universities and colleges, state university system in the Philippines. It is the country's national university, as mandated by List of Philippine laws, Re ...
created the Fernando Rielo Chair of Spanish Literature and Thought,"Who was Fernando Rielo, the founder of the Idente Missionaries?", ''Rome Reports'', August 22, 2019
/ref> to promote Hispanic culture. The Fernando Rielo Chair was created at the Pontifical University of Salamanca in 2013.


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Idente Youth
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rielo, Fernando Catholic poets 20th-century Spanish philosophers 1923 births 2004 deaths Founders of Catholic religious communities Writers from Madrid 20th-century Spanish poets 20th-century Spanish male writers