Fernando Ramos da Silva (29 November 1967 – 25 August 1987) was a Brazilian actor who became known for his role in
Hector Babenco
In Greek mythology, Hector (; , ) was a Trojan prince, a hero and the greatest warrior for Troy during the Trojan War. He is a major character in Homer's ''Iliad'', where he leads the Trojans and their allies in the defense of Troy, killing c ...
's 1981 film ''
Pixote: A Lei do Mais Fraco'', a documentary-style account of the street children of Brazil. Da Silva became a controversial figure after the film's release and found it hard to separate himself from his depiction as the street assailant Pixote.
On 25 August 1987, da Silva was fatally wounded in an alleged shootout with police. Police reports claim that da Silva was resisting arrest, but there are conflicting reports from eyewitnesses who claim da Silva was unarmed.
Early life
Born on 29 November 1967 in
São Paulo
São Paulo (; ; Portuguese for 'Paul the Apostle, Saint Paul') is the capital of the São Paulo (state), state of São Paulo, as well as the List of cities in Brazil by population, most populous city in Brazil, the List of largest cities in the ...
, da Silva was the sixth of ten children.
When he was eight years old, his father died, leaving him with his widowed mother and the rest of his siblings. They lived in a poor city called
Diadema on the outskirts of São Paulo.
As the opening of ''Pixote'' states, his upbringing was similar to that of the role he would end up portraying. His mother received a pension of less than $10 a month. The family sold lottery tickets to generate a livable income.
After attending grade school briefly, he soon joined a theater group and began acting in plays at the age of eight. His big break came when da Silva was picked out of 1,300 applicants by Hector Babenco to play the role of Pixote.
''Pixote: A Lei do Mais Fraco''
''
Pixote'' was released in 1981 and would become Babenco's first internationally successful film.
The film follows four young boys through their stay in a reformatory and their subsequent breakout. After escaping, they return to their lives as children of the street, pickpockets, prostitutes, drug dealers, and, eventually, murderers.
Controversial aspects of the film include the brutal depiction of sex involving children, scenes of children committing acts of murder and drug trafficking. One of the major characters, Lilica, is a 17-year-old sex worker that sees older men.
''Pixote'' became a huge international success, even earning a nomination for best Foreign-language film at the
Golden Globes
The Golden Globe Awards are awards presented for excellence in both international film and television. It is an annual award ceremony held since 1944 to honor artists and professionals and their work. The ceremony is normally held every Januar ...
, although it achieved only moderate success in Brazil. An estimated 2.5 million viewers in 20 countries saw the movie.
The movie received praise from film critics such as
Roger Ebert
Roger Joseph Ebert ( ; June 18, 1942 – April 4, 2013) was an American Film criticism, film critic, film historian, journalist, essayist, screenwriter and author. He wrote for the ''Chicago Sun-Times'' from 1967 until his death in 2013. Eber ...
of the ''
Chicago Sun-Times
The ''Chicago Sun-Times'' is a daily nonprofit newspaper published in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Since 2022, it is the flagship paper of Chicago Public Media, and has long held the second largest circulation among Chicago newspaper ...
'' and
Vincent Canby
Vincent Canby (July 27, 1924 – October 15, 2000) was an American film and theatre critic who was the chief film critic for ''The New York Times'' from 1969 until the early 1990s, then its chief theatre critic from 1994 until his death in 2000. ...
of ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
''.
Life after ''Pixote''
Da Silva's newfound success landed him a one-year contract on
TV Globo
TV Globo (stylized as tvglobo; , ), formerly known as Rede Globo de Televisão (; shortened to Rede Globo) or simply known as Globo, is a Brazilian free-to-air Television broadcasting, television network, launched by media proprietor Roberto M ...
in the prime-time soap opera ''O amor é nosso''. However, he was soon fired, apparently for missing filming sessions, although his inability to read lines due to his illiteracy may have contributed to the perception that he was lazy.
After being fired from the soap opera, da Silva appeared in a small role in ''
Gabriela'', a movie by
Bruno Barreto
Bruno Villela Barreto Borges (born 16 March 1955) is a Brazilian film director.
Biography
Born in Rio de Janeiro, Barreto has been making feature-length films ever since he was 17 years old and remains one of Brazil's most accomplished and pop ...
. He subsequently went to acting school where he dropped out after just two days.
Da Silva struggled to recapture his fame and eventually returned to the street life he had come from. In 1984, he was arrested on robbery charges in Diadema, one of several charges that would become a frequent occurrence for the former child star.
Da Silva married Maria Aparecida Venancia da Silva in 1985, with whom he had one daughter, Jacqueline.
Death and surrounding controversy
On 25 August 1987, da Silva was shot by three policemen who claimed he had got into a shootout with them after being involved in a mugging. His sister challenged the official report, claiming that he was unarmed and had fled a police raid.
While the police report stated that da Silva had been shot while resisting arrest, a forensic examination showed that he had been shot while lying on the ground. Both his wife and mother called the shooting "a police execution."
The story of Fernando Ramos da Silva is depicted in the 1996 biographical film ''
Quem Matou Pixote?''.
References
''Pixote: A Lei do Mais Fraco.''Dir. Hector Babenco. Perf. Fernando Ramos da Silva, Jorge Julião, Marília Pêra, Gilberto Moura.
Embrafilme
Embrafilme (in full: ''Empresa Brasileira de Filmes S.A.'') was a Brazilian state-owned company created on September 12, 1969 for production, funding and distribution of Brazilian movies. The company was dissolved on March 16, 1990 by the National ...
, 1981. Film.
* Levine, Robert M. "Pixote: Fiction and Reality in Brazilian Life." ''Based on a True Story: Latin American History at the Movies.'' Lanham, MD: SR, 1997. 201-214. Print.
* Ebert, Roger.
Pixote Movie Review & Film Summary. ''
RogerEbert.com.'' Ebert Digital LLC, 12 Sept. 2004. Web.
* Riding, Alan.
Fernando Ramos Da Silva, 19, Star of Brazil's 'Pixote, Dies." Editorial. The New York Times 27 Aug. 1987. Web.
* Holmstrom, John. ''The Moving Picture Boy: An International Encyclopaedia from 1895 to 1995''. Norwich, Michael Russell, 1996, p. 368-369.
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Silva, Fernando Ramos da
1967 births
1987 deaths
20th-century Brazilian male actors
Brazilian male child actors
Brazilian male television actors
Brazilian male stage actors
Brazilian male film actors
Male actors from São Paulo
People shot dead by law enforcement officers in Brazil
Police brutality in Brazil