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Fernando de Fuentes Carrau (December 12, 1894 – July 4, 1958) was a Mexican
film director A film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and actors in the fulfilment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, ...
, considered a pioneer in the film industry worldwide. He is perhaps best known for directing the films '' El prisionero trece'', '' El compadre Mendoza'', and '' Vámonos con Pancho Villa'', all part of his '' Revolution Trilogy'' on the Mexican Revolution.


Biography


Early life and education

Born in Veracruz; Mexico on December 13, 1894, son of Fernando de Fuentes and Emelina Carrau de Fuentes. He studied Philosophy at
Tulane University Tulane University, officially the Tulane University of Louisiana, is a private research university in New Orleans, Louisiana. Founded as the Medical College of Louisiana in 1834 by seven young medical doctors, it turned into a comprehensive pu ...
in
New Orleans New Orleans ( , ,New Orleans
Venustiano Carranza José Venustiano Carranza de la Garza (; 29 December 1859 – 21 May 1920) was a Mexican wealthy land owner and politician who was Governor of Coahuila when the constitutionally elected president Francisco I. Madero was overthrown in a Februa ...
during the Mexican Revolution. After his marriage in 1919, he moved to Washington D.C., and worked at the Mexican Embassy. Back in Mexico, he wrote poetry and undertook journalism as a hobby, and worked in the Film Industry in exhibition. In 1932 he made his first film, “El Anónimo”, and in the same year “Una Vida por Otra”, in 1933 “El prisionero trece”, “La calandria”, “El Tigre de Yautepec” and “El compadre Mendoza”, considered one of his masterpieces, in the Mexican Revolution Trilogy, (“El Compadre Mendoza”, “Vámonos con Pancho Villa” and “El prisionero trece”). In 1934 he directed “El Fantasma del Convento”, and “Cruz Diablo”. In 1935 he made “Vámonos Pancho Villa”, and “La Familia Dressel”, in 1936 “Las Mujeres Mandan” and one of the greatest hits in the history of the Mexican cinema, “Alla en el Rancho Grande” - a film that developed a complete new genre the “ comedia ranchera”, with this film he was awarded the “Medalla al Mérito Cinematográfico” by the Mexican President General
Lázaro Cárdenas Lázaro Cárdenas del Río (; 21 May 1895 – 19 October 1970) was a Mexican army officer and politician who served as president of Mexico from 1934 to 1940. Born in Jiquilpan, Michoacán, to a working-class family, Cárdenas joined the Me ...
. This film also won first place at the “Venice Film Festival” in 1938. It was the first International award won by a Mexican film. Described as "the Mexican John Ford" (''New York Times''), Fernando de Fuentes was by far the most talented filmmaker of early Mexican sound cinema. This tragic trilogy set during the Mexican Revolution was possibly his greatest achievement. ''Prisoner 13'' (1933, 76 mins.) concerns a son who pays for his father's faults and a desperate mother who tries at all costs to save her son's life. ''El Compadre Mendoza'' (1933, 85 mins.) examines the corrupted ideals of the Revolution by way of an opportunistic landowner, who must choose between remaining loyal to a general in Zapata's army (and facing financial ruin) or saving his own skin. Lastly, Fuentes' sweeping epic ''Let's Go with Pancho Villa'' (1936, 92 mins.) follows the adventures of six young men who leave their rural homes to join Pancho Villa's army, enduring hardship, loss, and disillusionment over the Revolution in the process. Shot by Gabriel Figueroa (''The Fugitive''), one of the world's most gifted black and white cinematographers. His filmography covers almost all the different genres from drama, comedy, horror, family, historical, to classics and documentaries.


Marriage and children

De Fuentes married in 1919, Magdalena Reyes Moran in San Antonio Texas. They had two children, Magdalena and Fernando.


Death

Fernando de Fuentes died on July 4, 1958 in Mexico City aged 63.


Filmography


Director

*'' El anónimo'' (1933) *'' El prisionero trece'' (1933) *'' La calandria'' (1933) *'' The Tiger of Yautepec '' (1933) *'' El compadre Mendoza'' (1934) *''
El fantasma del convento ''El fantasma del convento'' (lit. ''The Ghost of the Convent''; American release title: ''The Phantom of the Convent'') is a 1934 Mexican horror film directed by Fernando de Fuentes, who also co-wrote and edited the film. Plot Cristina (Marta ...
'' (1934) *''
Cruz Diablo ''Cruz Diablo'' is a 1934 Mexican film. It was directed by Fernando de Fuentes. ''The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership ...
'' (1934) *'' La familia Dressel'' (1935) *'' Petróleo'' (1936) *'' Desfile deportivo'' (1936) *'' Allá en el Rancho Grande'' (1936) *'' Vámonos con Pancho Villa'' (1936) *'' Las mujeres mandan'' (1937) *''
Bajo el cielo de México ''Beneath the Sky of Mexico'' (Spanish: ''Bajo el cielo de México'') is a 1937 Mexican dramedy film A film also called a movie, motion picture, moving picture, picture, photoplay or (slang) flick is a work of visual art that simul ...
'' (1937) *'' La Zandunga'' (1938) *'' La casa del ogro'' (1939) *''
Papacito lindo ''Papacito lindo'' ("Cute Daddy") is a 1939 Mexican film directed by Fernando de Fuentes Fernando de Fuentes Carrau (December 12, 1894 – July 4, 1958) was a Mexican film director, considered a pioneer in the film industry worldwide. He is perh ...
'' (1939) *'' Allá en el trópico'' (1940) *''
El jefe máximo ''El jefe máximo'' ("The Supreme Leader") is a 1940 Mexican film. It was directed by Fernando de Fuentes Fernando de Fuentes Carrau (December 12, 1894 – July 4, 1958) was a Mexican film director, considered a pioneer in the film industry worl ...
'' (1940) *''
Creo en Dios ''Creo en Dios'' ("I Believe in God") is a 1941 Mexican Mexican may refer to: Mexico and its culture *Being related to, from, or connected to the country of Mexico, in North America ** People *** Mexicans, inhabitants of the country Mexico an ...
'' (1941) *''
La gallina clueca ''La gallina clueca'' ("The Broody Hen") is a 1941 Mexican film. It was directed by Fernando de Fuentes Fernando de Fuentes Carrau (December 12, 1894 – July 4, 1958) was a Mexican film director, considered a pioneer in the film industry worldwi ...
'' (1941) *''
¡Así se quiere en Jalisco! ''¡Así se quiere en Jalisco!'' ("That's the way we love in Jalisco!") is a 1942 Mexican film directed by Fernando de Fuentes Fernando de Fuentes Carrau (December 12, 1894 – July 4, 1958) was a Mexican film director, considered a pioneer in t ...
'' (1942) *'' Doña Bárbara'' (1943) *'' La mujer sin alma'' (1944) *''
El Rey se divierte ''El rey se divierte'' ("The Sports King") is a 1944 Mexican comedy film. It was directed by Fernando de Fuentes. External links * 1944 films 1940s Spanish-language films Films based on works by Victor Hugo Mexican black-and-white film ...
'' (1944) *'' Hasta que perdió Jalisco'' (1945) *'' La selva de fuego'' (1945) *'' Esperanza'' (1946) *''
La devoradora ''La devoradora'' ("The Devourer") is a 1946 Mexican film featuring María Félix. It was directed by Fernando de Fuentes Fernando de Fuentes Carrau (December 12, 1894 – July 4, 1958) was a Mexican film director, considered a pioneer in the ...
'' (1946) *'' Allá en el Rancho Grande'' (1949) *''
Jalisco Sings in Seville ''Jalisco Sings in Seville'' (Spanish:''Jalisco canta en Sevilla'') (1949) is a Mexican film directed by Fernando de Fuentes, starring Jorge Negrete. This film represents the first Mexican-Spanish cinematic co-production. The story and musical numb ...
'' (1949) *'' Hipólito, el de Santa'' (1950) *'' Por la puerta falsa'' (1950) *'' Crimen y castigo'' (1951) *'' Los hijos de María Morales'' (1952) *'' Canción de cuna'' (1953) *''
Tres citas con el destino ''Tres citas con el destino'' ("Three Dates With Destiny") is a 1954 Mexican film directed by Fernando de Fuentes. Cast * Manuel Arbó * Ricardo Argemí...(as Argemí) * Félix Briones * José Castellón * Fernando Cortés * Juana Cácere ...
'' (1954)


Producer

*'' La familia Dressel'' (1935) *'' Petróleo'' (1936) *'' Allá en el Rancho Grande'' (1936) *'' La casa del ogro'' (1939) *''
Papacito lindo ''Papacito lindo'' ("Cute Daddy") is a 1939 Mexican film directed by Fernando de Fuentes Fernando de Fuentes Carrau (December 12, 1894 – July 4, 1958) was a Mexican film director, considered a pioneer in the film industry worldwide. He is perh ...
'' (1939) *'' Allá en el trópico'' (1940) *''
El jefe máximo ''El jefe máximo'' ("The Supreme Leader") is a 1940 Mexican film. It was directed by Fernando de Fuentes Fernando de Fuentes Carrau (December 12, 1894 – July 4, 1958) was a Mexican film director, considered a pioneer in the film industry worl ...
'' (1940) *''
Creo en Dios ''Creo en Dios'' ("I Believe in God") is a 1941 Mexican Mexican may refer to: Mexico and its culture *Being related to, from, or connected to the country of Mexico, in North America ** People *** Mexicans, inhabitants of the country Mexico an ...
'' (1941) *''
¡Así se quiere en Jalisco! ''¡Así se quiere en Jalisco!'' ("That's the way we love in Jalisco!") is a 1942 Mexican film directed by Fernando de Fuentes Fernando de Fuentes Carrau (December 12, 1894 – July 4, 1958) was a Mexican film director, considered a pioneer in t ...
'' (1942) *'' Doña Bárbara'' (1943) *''
El rey se divierte ''El rey se divierte'' ("The Sports King") is a 1944 Mexican comedy film. It was directed by Fernando de Fuentes. External links * 1944 films 1940s Spanish-language films Films based on works by Victor Hugo Mexican black-and-white film ...
'' (1944) *''
La devoradora ''La devoradora'' ("The Devourer") is a 1946 Mexican film featuring María Félix. It was directed by Fernando de Fuentes Fernando de Fuentes Carrau (December 12, 1894 – July 4, 1958) was a Mexican film director, considered a pioneer in the ...
'' (1946) *'' Si Adelita se fuera con otro'' (1948) *'' Allá en el Rancho Grande'' (1949) *'' Jalisco canta en Sevilla'' (1949) *''
El colmillo de Buda ''El colmillo de Buda'' ("The Tooth of Buddha") is a 1949 Mexican film. It was produced by Fernando de Fuentes. It is based on a play by Pedro Muñoz Seca Pedro Muñoz Seca (20 February 1879 – 28 November 1936 ) was a Spanish comic playwright. ...
'' (1949) *'' Las tandas del principal'' (1949) *'' No me defiendas compadre'' (1949) *'' Hipólito, el de Santa'' (1950) *'' Médico de guardia'' (1950) *'' Por la puerta falsa'' (1950) *''
Corazón de fiera ''Corazón de fiera'' is a 1951 Mexican film that was produced by Fernando de Fuentes Fernando de Fuentes Carrau (December 12, 1894 – July 4, 1958) was a Mexican film director, considered a pioneer in the film industry worldwide. He is perhaps ...
'' (1951)(productor ejecutivo) *'' Entre abogados te veas'' (1951) (productor ejecutivo) *'' Crimen y castigo'' (1951) *'' Paco the Elegant '' (1952) *'' Las locuras de Tin-Tan'' (1952) *'' Los hijos de María Morales'' (1952) *'' Canción de cuna'' (1953) *'' La intrusa'' (1954) *'' Escuela de vagabundos'' (1955) *''
Las aventuras de Pito Pérez ''Las aventuras de Pito Pérez'' ("The Adventures of Pito Pérez") is a 1957 Mexican film directed by Juan Bustillo Oro and produced by Fernando de Fuentes, and starring Germán Valdés. It is based on the 1938 novel ''La vida inútil de Pito P� ...
'' (1957) *''Que me toquen las golondrinas'' (1957) *'' La sombra del otro'' (1957) *'' Escuela para suegras'' (1958) *'' A Thousand and One Nights'' (1958) *'' ¡Paso a la juventud..!'' (1958) *'' Amor se dice cantando'' (1959) *'' Farewell to Marriage'' (1968)


Writer

*''
Una vida por otra ''Una vida por otra'' (English: ''One Life for Another'') is a 1932 Mexican film, directed by John H. Auer in his directorial debut. Plot The film tells the story of Lucia, who needs money for the treatment of her sick mother. She watches the mu ...
'' (1932) *'' El anónimo'' (1933) *''
La llorona ''La Llorona'' (; "The Weeping Woman" or "The Wailer") is a Hispanic-American mythical vengeful ghost who is said to roam near bodies of water mourning her children whom she drowned. Origins Early colonial times provided evidence that the lore ...
'' (1933) *'' El prisionero trece'' (1933) *'' La calandria'' (1933) (guionista y dialogo) *'' El tigre de Yautepec'' (1933) *'' El compadre Mendoza'' (1934) (guionista) *''
El fantasma del convento ''El fantasma del convento'' (lit. ''The Ghost of the Convent''; American release title: ''The Phantom of the Convent'') is a 1934 Mexican horror film directed by Fernando de Fuentes, who also co-wrote and edited the film. Plot Cristina (Marta ...
'' (1934) *''
Cruz Diablo ''Cruz Diablo'' is a 1934 Mexican film. It was directed by Fernando de Fuentes. ''The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership ...
'' (1934) *'' La familia Dressel'' (1935) *'' Petróleo'' (1936) *'' Allá en el Rancho Grande'' (1936) (guionista) *'' Vámonos con Pancho Villa'' (1936) (adaptation) *'' Las mujeres mandan (1937) *''
Bajo el cielo de México ''Beneath the Sky of Mexico'' (Spanish: ''Bajo el cielo de México'') is a 1937 Mexican dramedy film A film also called a movie, motion picture, moving picture, picture, photoplay or (slang) flick is a work of visual art that simul ...
'' (1937) *'' La zandunga'' (1938) (guionista y dialogo) *'' La casa del ogro'' (1939) *'' Allá en el trópico'' (1940) *''
El jefe máximo ''El jefe máximo'' ("The Supreme Leader") is a 1940 Mexican film. It was directed by Fernando de Fuentes Fernando de Fuentes Carrau (December 12, 1894 – July 4, 1958) was a Mexican film director, considered a pioneer in the film industry worl ...
'' (1940) *''
Creo en Dios ''Creo en Dios'' ("I Believe in God") is a 1941 Mexican Mexican may refer to: Mexico and its culture *Being related to, from, or connected to the country of Mexico, in North America ** People *** Mexicans, inhabitants of the country Mexico an ...
'' (1941) *''
La gallina clueca ''La gallina clueca'' ("The Broody Hen") is a 1941 Mexican film. It was directed by Fernando de Fuentes Fernando de Fuentes Carrau (December 12, 1894 – July 4, 1958) was a Mexican film director, considered a pioneer in the film industry worldwi ...
'' (1941) *''
¡Así se quiere en Jalisco! ''¡Así se quiere en Jalisco!'' ("That's the way we love in Jalisco!") is a 1942 Mexican film directed by Fernando de Fuentes Fernando de Fuentes Carrau (December 12, 1894 – July 4, 1958) was a Mexican film director, considered a pioneer in t ...
'' (1942) *'' Doña Bárbara'' (1943) *'' La mujer sin alma'' (1944) *''
El rey se divierte ''El rey se divierte'' ("The Sports King") is a 1944 Mexican comedy film. It was directed by Fernando de Fuentes. External links * 1944 films 1940s Spanish-language films Films based on works by Victor Hugo Mexican black-and-white film ...
'' (1944) *'' Hasta que perdió Jalisco'' (1945) *'' La selva de fuego'' (1945) (guionista) *''
La devoradora ''La devoradora'' ("The Devourer") is a 1946 Mexican film featuring María Félix. It was directed by Fernando de Fuentes Fernando de Fuentes Carrau (December 12, 1894 – July 4, 1958) was a Mexican film director, considered a pioneer in the ...
'' (1946) *'' Allá en el Rancho Grande'' (1949) (adaptation y dialogo) *'' Jalisco canta en Sevilla'' (1949) *'' Hipólito, el de Santa'' (1950) (guionista) *'' Por la puerta falsa'' (1950) *'' Casa de vecindad'' (1951) *'' La hija del ministro'' (1952) *'' Escuela de vagabundos'' (1955) (adaptation) *''
Las aventuras de Pito Pérez ''Las aventuras de Pito Pérez'' ("The Adventures of Pito Pérez") is a 1957 Mexican film directed by Juan Bustillo Oro and produced by Fernando de Fuentes, and starring Germán Valdés. It is based on the 1938 novel ''La vida inútil de Pito P� ...
'' (1957) (adaptation) *''Que me toquen las golondrinas'' (1957) *'' La sombra del otro'' (1957) (adaptation) *'' Las mil y una noches'' (1958) (adaptation) *'' Aladino y la lámpara maravillosa'' (1958) *''
Angustia de un secreto ''Angustia'' is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae. Species *'' A. angustivitta'' (Aldrich Aldrich may refer to: Places United States *Aldrich, Alabama, unincorporated community *Aldrich, Minnesota, city *Aldrich Township, Wadena Coun ...
'' (1959) *'' La casa del terror'' (1960) (sin créditos) *'' Face of the Screaming Werewolf'' (1964) (secuencias del lobo) *''
El dinero tiene miedo EL, El or el may refer to: Religion * El (deity), a Semitic word for "God" People * EL (rapper) (born 1983), stage name of Elorm Adablah, a Ghanaian rapper and sound engineer * El DeBarge, music artist * El Franco Lee (1949–2016), American ...
'' (1970)


Editor

*'' Águilas frente al sol'' (1932) *'' La calandria'' (1933) *'' El tigre de Yautepec'' (1933) *'' El compadre Mendoza'' (1934) *''
El fantasma del convento ''El fantasma del convento'' (lit. ''The Ghost of the Convent''; American release title: ''The Phantom of the Convent'') is a 1934 Mexican horror film directed by Fernando de Fuentes, who also co-wrote and edited the film. Plot Cristina (Marta ...
'' (1934) *''
Cruz Diablo ''Cruz Diablo'' is a 1934 Mexican film. It was directed by Fernando de Fuentes. ''The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership ...
'' (1934) *'' La familia Dressel'' (1935) *'' Allá en el Rancho Grande'' (1936)


References

*Robert Sklar. ''A World History of Film'' Abrams, 1993. *Ephraim Katz, Ronald Dean Nolen. ''The Film Encyclopedia''. 6th edition. HarperCollins, 2008. p. 363. *''Fernando de Fuentes''. Ed. Emilio García Riera. Cineteca Nacional, 1984.


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Fuentes, Fernando de 1894 births 1958 deaths Mexican film directors Golden Ariel Award winners People from Veracruz (city) Tulane University alumni