Fernando Alegría
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Fernando Alegría (
Santiago de Chile Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile (), is the capital city, capital and largest city of Chile and one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is located in the country's Chilean Central Valley, central valley and is the center ...
, 26 September 1918 – Walnut Creek,
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
, October 29, 2005) was a Chilean poet, writer, literary critic and scholar.


Biography

He grew up in the Independencia ''
barrio ''Barrio'' () is a Spanish language, Spanish word that means "Quarter (urban subdivision), quarter" or "neighborhood". In the modern Spanish language, it is generally defined as each area of a city delimited by functional (e.g. residential, comm ...
'' of the city. Poets from this ''barrio'' include
Pablo Neruda Pablo Neruda ( ; ; born Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto; 12 July 190423 September 1973) was a Chilean poet-diplomat and politician who won the 1971 Nobel Prize in Literature. Neruda became known as a poet when he was 13 years old an ...
,
Violeta Parra Violeta del Carmen Parra Sandoval (; 4 October 1917 – 5 February 1967) was a Chilean composer, singer-songwriter, folklorist, ethnomusicologist and visual artist. She pioneered the Nueva Canción Chilena (The Chilean New Song), a renewal and a ...
and Volodia Teitelboim. Alegría studied al Instituto Nacional General José Miguel Carrera of Santiago and
Universidad de Chile The University of Chile () is a public research university in Santiago Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile (), is the capital and largest city of Chile and one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is located in the co ...
. He received a
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have ...
(M.A.) from
Bowling Green State University Bowling Green State University (BGSU) is a Public university, public research university in Bowling Green, Ohio, United States. The main academic and residential campus is south of Toledo, Ohio. The university has nationally recognized progr ...
in 1941 and a Ph.D. from
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
in 1947. From 1964 to 1967, Alegría was a professor at the University of California, Berkeley. From 1967 to 1998 he was a professor at
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
and for many years he was Chair of the Spanish and Portuguese Language Departments there. He sat on the Board of Trustees at the Western Institute for Social Research( WISR) for about twenty years beginning with its inception in 1975. Alegría served as cultural attaché from the government of
Salvador Allende Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens (26 June 1908 – 11 September 1973) was a Chilean socialist politician who served as the 28th president of Chile from 1970 until Death of Salvador Allende, his death in 1973 Chilean coup d'état, 1973. As a ...
to the United States from 1970 to 1973. He was the representative of the Royal Academy of the Spanish Language in the United States for many years. Among the many awards he received is the Latin American Prize of Literature. Alegría's "Viva Chile Mierda", the most recited poem of the Allende era, was written in the 1960s.


Bibliography

*''Recabarren''. Santiago, Chile: Editora Antares, 1938. 162 pp *''Como un árbol rojo''. Santiago, Chile: Editora Santiago, 1968. 200 pp *''Lautaro, joven libertador de Arauco''. Santiago, Chile: Zig-Zag, 1943. 238 pp. *''La maratón del Palomo''. Buenos Aires: Talleres Gráficos Garamond, 1968. 165 pp.; 2a. ed., 1971. *''Camaleón''. México, D. F.: Edición y Distribución Iberoamericana de Publicaciones, S.A., 1950. 302 pp. *''Walt Whitman en Hispano America''. Mexico City: Ediciones, 1954. *''Caballo de copas''. Santiago, Chile: Zig-Zag, 1957. 227 pp. (Biblioteca de novelistas). *''Mañana los guerreros''. Santiago, Chile: Zig-Zag, 1964. 274 pp; 2a. ed.1965. *''Amerika, Amerikka, Amerikkka, manifiestos de Vietnam. Santiago, Chile: Editorial Universitaria, 1970. 190 pp. 2a. ed.,1974. *''El paso de los gansos''. Long Island City, N.Y.: Ediciones Puelche, 1975). 215 pp.; 2a. ed., 1980. *''Allende. Mi vecino el Presidente''. (novela). Santiago de Chile: Planeta/ Biblioteca del Sur, 1989. 292 pp. *''La rebelión de los placeres''. Santiago de Chile: Editorial Andrés Bello, 1990. 171 pp. *''Viva Chile'', M... Santiago, Chile: Editorial Universitaria, 1965. 38 pp. 2a. ed., 1966; 3a. ed., 1973.


Sources

*Epple, Juan Armando. ''Actas de Palo Alto. La obra literaria de Fernando Alegría''. Santiago de Chile: Editorial Mosquito, 2000. *Epple, Juan Armando, ed. ''Para una fundación imaginaria de Chile. La literatura de Fernando Alegría''. Lima: Latinoamericana Editores-Stanford University, 1987. *Giacoman, Helmy F. ed. ''Homenaje a Fernando Alegría. Variaciones interpretativas en torno a su obra''. New York: Las Americas Publishing Co., 1972.* *Ruiz, Rene, ''Fernando Alegría: vida y obra'' (Madrid: Playor, 1979).


External links

*Kelly Vance
"Chile Warmth: New documentary celebrates dissenting poet-activist Fernando Alegría"
''East Bay Express'', January 28, 2004
Literature and Revolution translation


Research resources


Fernando Alegria Papers, 1924-2000
(59 linear ft.) are housed in th

a
Stanford University Libraries
{{DEFAULTSORT:Alegria, Fernando 1918 births Writers from Santiago, Chile Chilean male poets 2005 deaths Chilean expatriates in the United States Bowling Green State University alumni University of California, Berkeley alumni University of California, Berkeley College of Letters and Science faculty Stanford University Department of Iberian and Latin American Cultures faculty People from Walnut Creek, California 20th-century Chilean poets 20th-century Chilean male writers