Ferjan Ormeling Jr.
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Ferdinand Jan Ormeling Jr. (20 November 1942 – 13 June 2025), mainly known as Ferjan Ormeling, was a Dutch
cartographer Cartography (; from , 'papyrus, sheet of paper, map'; and , 'write') is the study and practice of making and using maps. Combining science, aesthetics and technique, cartography builds on the premise that reality (or an imagined reality) can ...
. He was the son of the well-known cartographer and geographer Ferdinand Jan Ormeling Sr.


Life and career

Born in
Utrecht Utrecht ( ; ; ) is the List of cities in the Netherlands by province, fourth-largest city of the Netherlands, as well as the capital and the most populous city of the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of Utrecht (province), Utrecht. The ...
, Ferjan Ormeling lived in
The Hague The Hague ( ) is the capital city of the South Holland province of the Netherlands. With a population of over half a million, it is the third-largest city in the Netherlands. Situated on the west coast facing the North Sea, The Hague is the c ...
until he was six years old. His parents Ferdinand Jan Ormeling Sr. and K.J. (Ina) ten Hoopen were both
geographer A geographer is a physical scientist, social scientist or humanist whose area of study is geography, the study of Earth's natural environment and human society, including how society and nature interacts. The Greek prefix "geo" means "earth" a ...
s. In 1948, the family moved to
Java Java is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea (a part of Pacific Ocean) to the north. With a population of 156.9 million people (including Madura) in mid 2024, proje ...
, where his father set up the Geographical Institute of Batavia. In 1961, Ferjan Jr. went to study geography at the
University of Groningen The University of Groningen (abbreviated as UG; , abbreviated as RUG) is a Public university#Continental Europe, public research university of more than 30,000 students in the city of Groningen (city), Groningen, Netherlands. Founded in 1614, th ...
. He attended lectures by
Willem Frederik Hermans Willem Frederik Hermans (; 1 September 192127 April 1995) was a Dutch author of poetry, novels, short stories, plays, as well as book-length studies, essays, and literary criticism. His most famous works are ''The House of Refuge'' (novella, 195 ...
, among others. During his entire study period, Ferjan worked at J.B. Wolters at the
Bosatlas The Bosatlas is a Dutch atlas. Used in most schools, it remains the best selling atlas in the Netherlands. History The atlas was started by Pieter Roelf Bos, a Groningen teacher. The first atlas was published in 1877 with the name ''Bos' Schoolatl ...
, of which his father had meanwhile become editor-in-chief. In 1968, he married, in 1971 and 1973 a son and a daughter were born. After graduating in 1969, he went to work at the
Utrecht University Utrecht University (UU; , formerly ''Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht'') is a public university, public research university in Utrecht, Netherlands. Established , it is one of the oldest universities in the Netherlands. In 2023, it had an enrollment of ...
under Professor
Cornelis Koeman Cornelis Koeman (Wijdenes, 15 August 1918 – De Bilt, 5 June 2006) was a Dutch geodetic engineer and cartographer, famous for his work on the history of cartography. Biography Cor Koeman was born as son of Teun Koeman, gardener, and Grietj ...
, with whom he had attended secondary courses. On 3 June 1983, he received his doctorate with a thesis on the inclusion of geographical names in minority languages on topographical maps. Promoters were Cornelis Koeman and Dick Blok. From 1985 to 2009, Prof. Dr. Ormeling was professor of cartography at Utrecht University. He gave lectures on atlas cartography, environmental mapping, cartographic theory, historical cartography, map editing and map production. As the driving force of one of the few cartography courses in the Netherlands, he was the figurehead of cartography in the Netherlands for more than two decades. Among other things, he was concerned with the question of how thematic maps should be designed in order to achieve the best possible transfer of information. He strongly criticized the maps in government reports (and the frequent lack of maps in them). Those bad maps would stand in the way of good decision-making by, for example, the
House of Representatives House of Representatives is the name of legislative bodies in many countries and sub-national entities. In many countries, the House of Representatives is the lower house of a bicameral legislature, with the corresponding upper house often ...
. In his inaugural address entitled ''Beeldvorming'' (Conceptualization) in April 1986, Ormeling stated: ''The description of the map material is a lithany, a succession of cartographic errors, misunderstanding and ignorance.'' On 13 June 2025, Ormeling died in
Utrecht Utrecht ( ; ; ) is the List of cities in the Netherlands by province, fourth-largest city of the Netherlands, as well as the capital and the most populous city of the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of Utrecht (province), Utrecht. The ...
at the age of 82.


Functions

Ormeling was a member of the board of the Nederlandse Vereniging voor Kartografie (Netherlands Cartographic Association) since 1975, as vice-chairman from 1983 and as chairman from 1995 to 1997, after which he left the board. In 2001, he was made an honorary member. He was also always a member of the editorial board of the ''Kartografisch tijdschrift'' (Cartographic journal), from 1983 as editor-in-chief. Ormeling chaired the Foreign Geographical Names working group of the
Dutch Language Union The Dutch Language Union ( , NTU) is an international regulatory institution that governs issues regarding the Dutch language. It is best known for its spelling reforms which are promulgated by member states, grammar books, the Word list of th ...
, which advises on the spelling of the names concerned in Dutch. He was also chairman of the Advisory Committee on Geographical Names in the Netherlands. This committee provides advice to governments, solicited or unsolicited, about geographical names in the Netherlands, such as water names, place names, field names or names of works of art. From 1999 to 2007, he was Secretary-General and Treasurer of the
International Cartographic Association The International Cartographic Association (ICA) (, ''ACI'') is an organization formed of national member organizations, to provide a forum for issues and techniques in cartography and geographic information science (GIScience). ICA was founde ...
.


Awards

In 2009, Ormeling was awarded the Gold Carl Mannerfelt Medal, the highest award in cartography, by the
International Cartographic Association The International Cartographic Association (ICA) (, ''ACI'') is an organization formed of national member organizations, to provide a forum for issues and techniques in cartography and geographic information science (GIScience). ICA was founde ...
for his scientific achievements. On 10 May 2013, he received an
Honorary degree An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or '' ad hon ...
from
Eötvös Loránd University Eötvös Loránd University (, ELTE, also known as ''University of Budapest'') is a Hungarian public research university based in Budapest. Founded in 1635, ELTE is one of the largest and most prestigious public higher education institutions in ...
in
Budapest Budapest is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns of Hungary, most populous city of Hungary. It is the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, tenth-largest city in the European Union by popul ...
. On 7 May 2015, he received an honorary degree from the
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki The Aristotle University of Thessaloniki ( AUTh; ), often called the University of Thessaloniki, is the second oldest tertiary education institution in Greece. Named after the philosopher Aristotle, who was born in Stageira, about east of Thessa ...
. From 8–16 August 2017, he was the President-elect of the 11th
United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (UNGEGN) is one of the nine expert groups of the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) and deals with the national and international standardization of geographical names. E ...
in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
. On 24 June 2022, in Berlin, he received the gold Mercator medal for special services to cartography from the chairman of the Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kartographie.Deutsche Gesellschaft für Kartographie e.V
2022 Ferjan Ormeling
(German).


Bibliography

* Ferjan Ormeling & Corné P.J.M. van Elzakker
''Digital atlas user requirements and user scenarios''
ICA, 1993. * Menno-Jan Kraak & Ferjan Ormeling. ''Cartography, visualization of spatial data''. Harlow, Longman, 1996. .
''Functionality of electronic school atlases''
ICA, 1996.
''Teaching map use concepts to children''
ICA Commission on Cartography and Children, 1996. * Ferjan Ormeling (ed). ''Second Anglo-Dutch seminar on cartography, held in Enschede, 3–4 April 1997''. Amersfoort, Nederlandse Vereniging voor Kartografie, 1998. NVK publikatiereeks, nr. 26.
''Map use education and geovisualisation''
Jakarta, FIG, 2004.
''Minority toponyms on maps - vingt ans apres''
Dutch and German-speaking Division UNGEGN, 2005.
''Colonial cartography of the Netherlands East Indies 1816-1942''
ICA, 2005.


Literature

* Elger Heere, Martijn Storms

Utrecht, Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap, 2007. .


References

Content in this edit is translated from the existing Dutch Wikipedia article a
Ferjan Ormeling
see its history for attribution. {{DEFAULTSORT:Ormeling, Ferjan Jr. 1942 births 2025 deaths Dutch cartographers Academic staff of Utrecht University