Felix Riesenberg
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Felix Riesenberg (9 April 1879 – 19 November 1939) was an American maritime officer and writer of maritime professional, historical, and fictional literature in the early 20th century.


Biography

Riesenberg was born in
Milwaukee Milwaukee is the List of cities in Wisconsin, most populous city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Located on the western shore of Lake Michigan, it is the List of United States cities by population, 31st-most populous city in the United States ...
,
Wisconsin Wisconsin ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest of the United States. It borders Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake Michigan to the east, Michig ...
. He later attended the New York Nautical School, graduating in the class of 1897. Afterward, he secured a position as a
deck officer The deck department is an organisational team on board naval and merchant ships. Seafarers in the deck department work a variety of jobs on a ship or vessel, but primarily they will carry out the navigation of a vessel from the bridge. Howeve ...
in the
United States Merchant Marine The United States Merchant Marine is an organization composed of United States civilian sailor, mariners and U.S. civilian and federally owned merchant vessels. Both the civilian mariners and the merchant vessels are managed by a combination of ...
, serving in the
United States Coast and Geodetic Survey The United States Coast and Geodetic Survey ( USC&GS; known as the Survey of the Coast from 1807 to 1836, and as the United States Coast Survey from 1836 until 1878) was the first scientific agency of the Federal government of the United State ...
. He also served in the
United States Naval Reserve The United States Navy Reserve (USNR), known as the United States Naval Reserve from 1915 to 2004, is the Reserve Component (RC) of the United States Navy. Members of the Navy Reserve, called reservists, are categorized as being in either the S ...
until 1909. Riesenberg was hired by
Walter Wellman Walter E. Wellman (November 3, 1858 – January 31, 1934) was an American journalist, explorer, and aeronaut. Biographical background Walter Wellman was born in Mentor, Ohio, in 1858. He was the sixth son of Alonzo Wellman and the fourth by ...
to be a part of the support crew in an unsuccessful attempt to reach the North Pole by
airship An airship, dirigible balloon or dirigible is a type of aerostat (lighter-than-air) aircraft that can navigate through the air flying powered aircraft, under its own power. Aerostats use buoyancy from a lifting gas that is less dense than the ...
in the summer of 1906. He was rehired by Wellman as the
navigator A navigator is the person on board a ship or aircraft responsible for its navigation.Grierson, MikeAviation History—Demise of the Flight Navigator FrancoFlyers.org website, October 14, 2008. Retrieved August 31, 2014. The navigator's prim ...
aboard the three-man airship ''
America The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
'' in a second failed attempt to reach the North Pole in 1907. After this, Riesenberg enrolled in the
Columbia School of Engineering and Applied Science The Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science (also known as SEAS or Columbia Engineering; historically Columbia School of Mines) is the engineering and applied science school of Columbia University, a private research university ...
, from which he graduated in 1913. Riesenberg worked as a civil Engineer for the State of New York from 1913 to 1915 and then again from 1920 to 1922. In the interim, he was the Chief Officer of the
United States Shipping Board The United States Shipping Board (USSB) was a corporation established as an emergency agency by the 1916 Shipping Act (39 Stat. 729), on September 7, 1916. The United States Shipping Board's task was to increase the number of US ships supporting ...
. Riesenberg was the superintendent of the New York Nautical School on two occasions, from 1917 to 1919 as
captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police depa ...
of the barkentine "Newport" and again from 1923 to 1924. Riesenberg was also a prolific author, publishing a textbook, ''Standard Seamanship for the Merchant Service'' that became commonly used, as well as several maritime historical works and novels. He wrote several articles that appeared in the magazine ''
The Nation ''The Nation'' is a progressive American monthly magazine that covers political and cultural news, opinion, and analysis. It was founded on July 6, 1865, as a successor to William Lloyd Garrison's '' The Liberator'', an abolitionist newspaper ...
''. Riesenberg published his memoir ''Living Again'' in 1937. Riesenberg died on 19 November 1939 in Scarsdale, New York. After a funeral service held in
Bronxville Bronxville is a Administrative divisions of New York#Village, village in Westchester County, New York, Westchester County, New York (state), New York, United States, located approximately north of Midtown Manhattan. It is part of the Adminis ...
. New York, his ashes were scattered at sea. Riesenberg had four children, Felix Jr., William, Margaret (Peggy), and John (Jack). His son Felix Jr. (1913–1962) was also an author of numerous maritime books. Felix Jr.'s married a woman named Priscilla. The New York Nautical School is today called the
State University of New York Maritime College State University of New York Maritime College (SUNY Maritime College) is a public maritime college in the Bronx, New York City. It is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system. Founded in 1874, the SUNY Maritime College was the fi ...
and is part of the
State University of New York The State University of New York (SUNY ) is a system of Public education, public colleges and universities in the New York (state), State of New York. It is one of the List of largest universities and university networks by enrollment, larges ...
(SUNY) system. Present-day cadets are still taught the "Riesenberg Saying": "The sea is selective; slow at recognition of effort and aptitude, but fast in sinking the unfit."


Selected bibliography

* ''Under Sail: A Boy's Voyage Around Cape Horn'' – 1918''Under Sail'' was published by The Macmillan company in 1918. See also: * ''Standard Seamanship for the Merchant Service'' – 1922 * ''Bob Graham at Sea'' – 1925 * ''Vignettes of the Sea'' – 1926 * ''East Side, West Side'' – 1927, turned into a film of the same name also released in 1927 * ''Red Horses'' – 1928 * ''Shipmates: Sketches of the Sea'' – 1928 * ''Endless River'' – 1931 * ''The Maiden Voyage'' – 1931 * ''Passing Strangers'' – 1931 * ''Skyline'' – 1931, a film screenplay also based upon the 1927 novel ''East Side, West Side'' * ''Mother Sea'' – 1933 * ''Log of the Sea'' – 1933 * ''The Left-handed Passenger'' – 1935 * ''Living Again : an Autobiography'' – 1937 * ''Cape Horn : the story of the Cape Horn region, including the straits of Magellan, from the days'' – 1939 * ''The Pacific Ocean'' – 1940 (published posthumously)


Honors

The ,named in Riesenberg's honor, was a type EC2-S-C1
Liberty ship Liberty ships were a ship class, class of cargo ship built in the United States during World War II under the Emergency Shipbuilding Program. Although British in concept, the design was adopted by the United States for its simple, low-cost cons ...
built at Brunswick, Georgia, and delivered to the U.S. Merchant Marine on 26 December 1944 . Following
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
she was sold to a private company in 1947 and finally scrapped in 1972. In the 1940s, a
sail training From its modern interpretations to its antecedents when maritime nations would send young naval officer candidates to sea (e.g., see Outward Bound), sail training provides an unconventional and effective way of building many useful skills on a ...
schooner A schooner ( ) is a type of sailing ship, sailing vessel defined by its Rig (sailing), rig: fore-and-aft rigged on all of two or more Mast (sailing), masts and, in the case of a two-masted schooner, the foremast generally being shorter than t ...
at the
United States Merchant Marine Academy The United States Merchant Marine Academy (USMMA or Kings Point) is a United States service academies, United States service academy in Kings Point, New York. It trains its midshipman, midshipmen (as students at the academy are called) to serv ...
in
King's Point King's Point is a town on the north shore of the southwest arm of Green Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador, Green Bay in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. King's Point is by road (Newfoundland and Labrador Route 391, Route 391) from Springdale, ...
, New York, was renamed ''Felix Riesenberg'', having previously been named ''Rhine''. Riesenberg Hall, on the campus of the State University of New York Maritime College, was dedicated on 6 May 1965 to honor Riesenberg. Riesenberg Hall, which houses the school's athletic department, contains a gymnasium and a natatorium. It hosts the college's
basketball Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular Basketball court, court, compete with the primary objective of #Shooting, shooting a basketball (ball), basketball (appro ...
, volleyball, swimming, and
diving Diving most often refers to: * Diving (sport), the sport of jumping into deep water * Underwater diving, human activity underwater for recreational or occupational purposes Diving or Dive may also refer to: Sports * Dive (American football), ...
events. In 2001, Riesenberg was inducted into the National Maritime Hall of Fame at Kings Point.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Riesenberg, Felix 1879 births 1939 deaths Presidents of the State University of New York Maritime College Writers from Milwaukee People from Scarsdale, New York Columbia School of Engineering and Applied Science alumni United States Merchant Mariners American sailors American maritime historians 20th-century American memoirists American male screenwriters 20th-century American explorers Burials at sea American historians American male non-fiction writers Screenwriters from New York (state) Screenwriters from Wisconsin 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American screenwriters Memoirists from Wisconsin Memoirists from New York (state) United States Coast and Geodetic Survey personnel