
Felix Liebermann (20 July 1851 – 7 October 1925) was a German historian, who is celebrated for his scholarly contributions to the study of medieval English history, particularly that of
Anglo-Saxon
The Anglo-Saxons, in some contexts simply called Saxons or the English, were a Cultural identity, cultural group who spoke Old English and inhabited much of what is now England and south-eastern Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. They traced t ...
and
Anglo-Norman law.
Life
Felix Liebermann was born in 1851 in
Berlin
Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
, then the capital of
Prussia
Prussia (; ; Old Prussian: ''Prūsija'') was a Germans, German state centred on the North European Plain that originated from the 1525 secularization of the Prussia (region), Prussian part of the State of the Teutonic Order. For centuries, ...
. He came from a
Jewish-German
The history of the Jews in Germany goes back at least to the year 321 CE, and continued through the Early Middle Ages (5th to 10th centuries CE) and High Middle Ages (c. 1000–1299 CE) when Jewish immigrants founded the Ashkenazi Jewish comm ...
family; his older brother was the painter
Max Liebermann
Max Liebermann (20 July 1847 – 8 February 1935) was a German painter and printmaker, and one of the leading proponents of Impressionism in Germany and continental Europe. In addition to his activity as an artist, he also assembled an important ...
. Felix first pursued a career in banking and the textile industry, living for a time in
Manchester
Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
, England. In 1873, he moved to
Göttingen
Göttingen (, ; ; ) is a college town, university city in Lower Saxony, central Germany, the Capital (political), capital of Göttingen (district), the eponymous district. The River Leine runs through it. According to the 2022 German census, t ...
,
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
, to study early English history.
Georg Waitz and
Reinhold Pauli became his mentors. After his promotion in 1875 on the "
Dialogue of the Exchequer" (), he rapidly earned a name for himself as a
medievalist
The asterisk ( ), from Late Latin , from Ancient Greek , , "little star", is a Typography, typographical symbol. It is so called because it resembles a conventional image of a star (heraldry), heraldic star.
Computer scientists and Mathematici ...
with a special focus on England. He served as an editor with the from 18771885. In 1896, he received honorary degrees from the
universities of Oxford and
Cambridge
Cambridge ( ) is a List of cities in the United Kingdom, city and non-metropolitan district in the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It is the county town of Cambridgeshire and is located on the River Cam, north of London. As of the 2021 Unit ...
and later, the title of professor of history from the Prussian minister of justice Robert Bosse. He died in a car accident in Berlin in 1925.
Works
*1875. ''Dialogus de Scaccario''. Dissertation.
*1879. ''Ungedruckte anglo-normannische Geschichtsquellen''. Strasbourg.
* .
*1889. ''Die Heiligen Englands: Angelsächsisch und lateinisch''
Available from Google Books*1892. ''
Quadripartitus. Ein englisches Rechtsbuch von 1114''. Halle. PDF available from Google Books
herean
here(US only) and from the Internet Archiv
here*1893. ''Consiliatio Cnuti. Eine Übertragung angelsächsischer Gesetze aus dem zwölften Jahrhundert''. Halle.
*1894. ''Über Pseudo-Cnuts Constitutiones de foresta''. Halle.
*1894. ''Über die Leges Anglorum saeculo XIII, ineunte Londoniis collectae''. Halle.
*1896. ''Über die Leges Edwardi Confessoris''. Halle.
*1901. ''Über das englische rechtsbuch Leges Henrici''
PDF available from the Internet Archive*1903-1916. ''Gesetze der Angelsachsen''. 3 vols. Halle. Standard edition, translation, dictionary and glossary of the corpus of Anglo-Saxon laws. Available from the Internet Archive:
vol. 1 (edition and translation)vol. 2 Or separately
first half (dictionary)an
second half (glossary)vol. 3 (commentary)*1913. ''The national assembly in the Anglo-Saxon period''. Halle
Internet Archive
Further reading
*Dammery, Richard J. "Editing the Anglo-Saxon Laws: Felix Liebermann and Beyond." ''The Editing of Old English'', ed. D. G. Scragg and Paul E. Szarmach. Cambridge, 1994. pp. 251–61.
*Davis, H.W.C. "Felix Liebermann." ''
English Historical Review'' 41 (1926). 91 ff.
*Hazeltine, H. D. "Felix Liebermann, 1851-1925." ''Proceedings of the British Academy'' 24 (1938): 319–60.
*Heymann, Ernst. "Felix Liebermann." ''Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte, Germanistische Abteilung'' 46 (1926): xxiii-xxxix.
*Tout, Thomas Frederick. "Felix Liebermann (1851-1925)." ''History'' NS 10 (1926): 311–19.
*Scheer, Regina. ''Wir sind die Liebermanns. Die Geschichte einer Familie''. Berlin: Propyläen, 2006. .
External links
*
Portrait
{{DEFAULTSORT:Liebermann, Felix
19th-century German historians
German legal historians
19th-century German Jews
Jewish historians
Historians from the Kingdom of Prussia
German expatriates in the United Kingdom
1851 births
1925 deaths
Anglo-Saxon studies scholars
German male non-fiction writers
Road incident deaths in Germany
Fellows of the Royal Historical Society
Corresponding fellows of the British Academy