Fedor Sergeyevich Panyutin (; May 10, 1790 – May 31, 1865) was a Russian general, Warsaw military governor, and member of the

State Council State Council may refer to: Government * State Council of the People's Republic of China, the national cabinet and chief administrative authority of China, headed by the Premier * State Council of the Republic of Korea, the national cabinet of S ...

. During the

Hungarian Revolution of 1848 The Hungarian Revolution of 1848, also known in Hungary as Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence of 1848–1849 () was one of many Revolutions of 1848, European Revolutions of 1848 and was closely linked to other revolutions of 1848 in ...

, he rendered pleasant service under the able Austrian commander

Julius Jacob von Haynau Julius Jakob Freiherr von Haynau (14 October 1786 – 14 March 1853) was an Austrian general who suppressed insurrectionary movements in Italy and Hungary in 1848 and later. While a hugely effective military leader, he also gained renown as an agg ...

, as well as at Pered.

Biography

The son of a retired guards

warrant officer Warrant officer (WO) is a Military rank, rank or category of ranks in the armed forces of many countries. Depending on the country, service, or historical context, warrant officers are sometimes classified as the most junior of the commissioned ...

Sergei Fedorovich Panyutin and Nadezhda Fedorovna, née Kozlova; Panyutin's birth date is not exactly known, most likely (on the tombstone) on May 10, 1790.

Napoleonic Wars

After receiving his initial home education, he was determined to be in the

Page Corps The Page Corps (; ) was a military academy in Imperial Russia, which prepared sons of the nobility and of senior officers for military service. Similarly, the Imperial School of Jurisprudence prepared boys for civil service. The present-day equiva ...

in 1807, where he graduated from the training course in 1809 and was released on May 12 as a warrant officer in the Life Guards.

Semenovsky regiment The Semyonovsky Lifeguard Regiment (, ) was one of the two oldest guard regiments of the Imperial Russian Army. The other one was the Preobrazhensky Regiment. In 2013, it was recreated for the Russian Armed Forces as a rifle regiment, its na ...

. Produced on May 1, 1811, as second lieutenant, Panyutin, together with the Semenovsky regiment, participated in many battles of the

Patriotic War of 1812 The French invasion of Russia, also known as the Russian campaign (), the Second Polish War, and in Russia as the Patriotic War of 1812 (), was initiated by Napoleon with the aim of compelling the Russian Empire to comply with the continent ...

. As part of the

1st Army First Army may refer to: China * New 1st Army, Republic of China * First Field Army, a Chinese Communist Party unit in the Chinese Civil War * 1st Group Army, People's Republic of China Germany * 1st Army (German Empire), a World War I field Army ...

, he participated in the retreat from the border and many rear-guard battles. In the

battle of Borodino The Battle of Borodino ( ) or Battle of Moscow (), in popular literature also known as the Battle of the Generals, took place on the outskirts of Moscow near the village of Borodino on 7 September 1812 during Napoleon's invasion of Russia. ...

on August 24 and 25 he was in the army reserve, and on the day of August 26 — in the battle itself; then he was under Tarutino and

Maloyaroslavets Maloyaroslavets () is a town and the administrative center of Maloyaroslavetsky District in Kaluga Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Luzha River ( Oka's basin), northeast of Kaluga, the administrative center of the oblast. Pop ...

. In exactly the same way, he was also at the passage of troops through the

Neman Neman, Nemunas or Niemen is a river in Europe that rises in central Belarus and flows through Lithuania then forms Lithuania–Russia border, the northern border of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia's western exclave, which specifically follows its s ...

, participated in the battles at Lutzen,

Bautzen Bautzen () or Budyšin (), until 1868 ''Budissin'' in German, is a town in eastern Saxony, Germany, and the administrative centre of the Bautzen (district), district of Bautzen. It is located on the Spree (river), Spree river, is the eighth most ...

Pirna Pirna (; , ) is a town in Saxony, Germany and capital of the administrative district Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge. The town's population is over 37,000. Pirna is located near Dresden and is an important district town as well as a ''Große ...

, Kulm and the

Battle of Leipzig The Battle of Leipzig, also known as the Battle of the Nations, was fought from 16 to 19 October 1813 at Leipzig, Saxony. The Coalition armies of Austria, Prussia, Sweden, and Russia, led by Tsar Alexander I, Karl von Schwarzenberg, and G ...

(where he was shell-shocked with a core in his right leg) in 1813, and, finally, during the capture of Paris on March 18, 1814, of the year. For all these battles, he received the Order of St. Anne of the 3rd degree "For Courage" (May 9, 1813, for distinction under Bautzen), St. Vladimir of the 4th degree with a bow (September 15, 1813) and the

Prussia Prussia (; ; Old Prussian: ''Prūsija'') was a Germans, German state centred on the North European Plain that originated from the 1525 secularization of the Prussia (region), Prussian part of the State of the Teutonic Order. For centuries, ...

n Order "

Pour le Mérite The (; , ), also informally known as the ''Blue Max'' () after German WWI flying ace Max Immelmann, is an order of merit established in 1740 by King Frederick II of Prussia. Separated into two classes, each with their own designs, the was ...

" (for distinction under Kulm) and on September 23, 1813, was promoted to

lieutenant A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a Junior officer, junior commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations, as well as fire services, emergency medical services, Security agency, security services ...

. At the end of his foreign campaigns, Panyutin continued to serve in the Semenovsky regiment until 1820, and during this time he received the ranks of

staff captain Staff captain is the English translation of a number of military ranks: Historical use of the rank Czechoslovakia In the Czechoslovak Army, until 1953, staff captain (, ) was a senior captain rank, ranking between captain and major. Estonia T ...

(March 14, 1816),

captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police depa ...

(June 8, 1817) and

colonel Colonel ( ; abbreviated as Col., Col, or COL) is a senior military Officer (armed forces), officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, a colon ...

(December 15, 1819). On November 2, 1820, Panyutin was transferred after the well-known story with Colonel Schwartz to the Sevsky Infantry Regiment, in which on July 4, 1822, he was appointed commander of the battalion. September 18, 1826, Panyutin was given command of the Rylsky Infantry Regiment.

Russo-Turkish War

Conducted as a major general on September 29, 1828, Panyutin was appointed commander of the 2nd Brigade of the 20th Infantry Division and, in the war with Turkey that arose in 1828, together with the entire division, was aimed at strengthening the forces of the separate Caucasian corps acting against

Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...

from

Asia Minor Anatolia (), also known as Asia Minor, is a peninsula in West Asia that makes up the majority of the land area of Turkey. It is the westernmost protrusion of Asia and is geographically bounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the Aegean ...

. Panyutin participated in a stubborn battle at Bayazet, which lasted 32 hours, and was badly wounded by a bullet in the thigh of his right leg. For the excellent courage shown in this battle, he was awarded the

Order of St. George The Order of Saint George () is the highest military decoration of the Russian Federation. It was originally established on 26 November 1769 Julian (7 December 1769 Gregorian) as the highest military decoration of the Russian Empire for commiss ...

of the 3rd class No. 421 on January 19, 1830 "In return for the distinction made in the war against the Turks of 1829, during the two-day defense of the Bayazet fortress against the numerous corps of Wanskago Pasha, he was seriously injured and after dressing with the help of people again appeared in business and remained until the end of the onago" The wound received by Panyutin deprived him of the opportunity to participate in further hostilities of the Turkish War, which ended in peace on October 1, 1829. At the conclusion of peace, the troops of the 20th Division returned to the Caucasian line and were sent by the commander in chief in the

Caucasus The Caucasus () or Caucasia (), is a region spanning Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is situated between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, comprising parts of Southern Russia, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The Caucasus Mountains, i ...

(at that time Count Paskevich) to conquer the hostile peoples of Russia that inhabited the

Caucasus Mountains The Caucasus Mountains * * Azerbaijani: , * * * * * * * * * * * is a mountain range at the intersection of Asia and Europe. Stretching between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, they are surrounded by the Caucasus region ...

, especially on the Pshebsu River to act against the

Shapsugs The Shapsug ( , , , , ) (also known as the Shapsugh or Shapsogh) are one of the twelve major Circassian tribes. Historically, the Shapsug tribe comprised one of the largest groups of the Black Sea Adyghe (Причерноморские ады� ...

Uprising in Poland

The uprising in the

Kingdom of Poland The Kingdom of Poland (; Latin: ''Regnum Poloniae'') was a monarchy in Central Europe during the Middle Ages, medieval period from 1025 until 1385. Background The West Slavs, West Slavic tribe of Polans (western), Polans who lived in what i ...

that broke out in November 1830 forced him to send the Russian army under the command of Field Marshal Dibich-Zabalkansky to Poland. Panyutin was with him at that time and, following the army, was captured by the rebels, in which he remained from June 8 to August 20, 1831, and then, together with a small detachment entrusted to him (regiments of the Sevsky infantry and Lubensky

hussars A hussar, ; ; ; ; . was a member of a class of light cavalry, originally from the Kingdom of Hungary during the 15th and 16th centuries. The title and distinctive dress of these horsemen were subsequently widely adopted by light cavalry ...

with 4 guns), occupied the town of Petrikau until the very end of this war in 1831. For the difference in this campaign he was awarded the 2nd degree

Virtuti militari The War Order of Virtuti Militari (Latin: ''"For Military Virtue"'', ) is Poland's highest military decoration for heroism and courage in the face of the enemy at war. It was established in 1792 by the last King of Poland Stanislaus II of Poland, ...

badge. Commanding after the 1st Brigade of the 6th Infantry Division (from September 16, 1831), and then the 8th Infantry Division (from October 15, 1834), Panyutin stood within the former Kingdom of Poland not far from the

Austrian Austrian may refer to: * Austrians, someone from Austria or of Austrian descent ** Someone who is considered an Austrian citizen * Austrian German dialect * Something associated with the country Austria, for example: ** Austria-Hungary ** Austria ...

border. October 27, 1834, received the Order of St. Anna of the 1st degree. The riots in Galicia and the city of

Kraków , officially the Royal Capital City of Kraków, is the List of cities and towns in Poland, second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city has a population of 804,237 ...

were the reason that a special detachment of Russian troops from

Kielce Kielce (; ) is a city in south-central Poland and the capital of the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship. In 2021, it had 192,468 inhabitants. The city is in the middle of the Świętokrzyskie Mountains (Holy Cross Mountains), on the banks of the Silnic ...

, under the command of Panyutin, was sent to Austria, occupied Kraków, and then, after restoring order, returned to the Kingdom of Poland. April 18, 1834, promoted to

lieutenant general Lieutenant general (Lt Gen, LTG and similar) is a military rank used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages, where the title of lieutenant general was held by the second-in-command on the battlefield, who was norma ...

. On September 7, 1839, he was awarded the Order of St. Vladimir of the 2nd degree, and on February 15, 1846, he received the

Order of the White Eagle (Russian Empire) The Imperial Order of the White Eagle () was an Russian Empire, Imperial Russian Order (honour), Order based on the Order of the White Eagle (Poland), Polish honor. Emperor Nicholas I of Russia established the award in 1831 as the ''Imperial and ...

Revolution in Hungary

In 1848, an uprising broke out in

Hungary Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...

, putting Austria in an extremely difficult position. The rescue of

Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...

from death, according to Prince Schwarzenberg (in his letter to Paskevich), consisted solely in the immediate appearance of Russian troops on the right wing of the Hungarians (who had already captured Komorn on the

Danube The Danube ( ; see also #Names and etymology, other names) is the List of rivers of Europe#Longest rivers, second-longest river in Europe, after the Volga in Russia. It flows through Central and Southeastern Europe, from the Black Forest sou ...

). The

Austrian emperor The emperor of Austria (, ) was the ruler of the Austrian Empire and later the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The hereditary imperial title and office was proclaimed in 1804 by Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorra ...

, Schwarzenberg wrote, cannot doubt the intention of his august ally, but he fears only that the news of the current state of affairs can reach his majesty only when it is too late to help with forces that would now be enough. Paskevich, who at that time was the viceroy of the Kingdom of Poland, was not slow to report his majesty, but meanwhile he received new, more urgent requests for immediate help from the Austrian government, as Hungarian troops under the command of

Artúr Görgei Artúr Görgei de Görgő et Toporc (born Arthur Görgey; , ; 30 January 181821 May 1916) was a Hungarian military leader renowned for being one of the greatest generals of the Hungarian Revolutionary Army. In his youth, Görgei was a talente ...

were already approaching Vienna. Paskevich, not doubting the firm intention of his sovereign to help Austria, which was in danger of imminent death, sent, not expecting a special high command, a separate detachment of 4 infantry and 2 cavalry

regiments A regiment is a military unit. Its role and size varies markedly, depending on the country, service, or specialisation. In Medieval Europe, the term "regiment" denoted any large body of front-line soldiers, recruited or conscripted in one ...

under the command of Panyutin to strengthen the 7th Corps of the Austrian army most threatened by the Hungarians. Panyutin immediately moved with the division by rail from Kraków to Vienna and, arriving the next day to

Uherské Hradiště Uherské Hradiště (; ) is a town in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 25,000 inhabitants. The agglomeration with the two neighbouring towns of Staré Město (Uherské Hradiště District), Staré Město and Kunovice has over ...

(between

Olomouc Olomouc (; ) is a city in the Czech Republic. It has about 103,000 inhabitants, making it the Statutory city (Czech Republic), sixth largest city in the country. It is the administrative centre of the Olomouc Region. Located on the Morava (rive ...

and

Hodonín Hodonín (; ) is a town in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 24,000 inhabitants. Geography Hodonín is located about southeast of Brno, on the border with Slovakia. It lies in a flat landscape of the Lower Morava Va ...

), stopped at the request of the Austrians (April 30, 1849), and then moved to join them, since while the Hungarian troops engaged in a siege of

Ofen Buda (, ) is the part of Budapest, the capital city of Hungary, that lies on the western bank of the Danube. Historically, “Buda” referred only to the royal walled city on Castle Hill (), which was constructed by Béla IV between 1247 and ...

, and the Austrian commander

Welden Welden is a community in the Augsburg (district), Augsburg district of Bavaria, in Germany, and is the seat of the commune of Welden. Since the local government reform in 1978 it comprises Welden, Reutern and Ehgatten. Geography Welden lies at t ...

(soon replaced by Field Marshal Baron Haynau) intended to go on the offensive. Panyutin moved through Wartenberg to Diosek, where the Austrian army was, and was supposed to be with the main army until its rapprochement with the army of Paskevich. Artúr Görgei intended to defeat the Austrians before joining them with the Russian troops, but he did not succeed, because in the battle of June 8 (20) near Pered, the Russian troops of Panyutin brought the Austrians a victory, very important for them: they were temporarily secured from attacks by the Hungarians and could concentrate their troops on the right bank of the Danube for action on Raab and Pest. Panyutin at the same time burned another bridge over the river

Váh The Váh (; , ; ; Wag
w Słowniku geograficznym Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich (''in Geograph ...

at Neded. For this brilliant work, he was made adjutant general of his majesty, while the Austrian emperor awarded him the

Order of the Iron Crown (Austria) The Imperial Order of the Iron Crown (; ) was one of the highest orders of merit in the Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary until 1918. It was founded in 1815 by Emperor Franz I of Austria as a re-establishment of the original Order of the Iron ...

of the 1st degree. After this battle, Görgei retreated to Komorn, a strong fortress on the Danube, which was soon approached by the Austrian troops. Haynau, counting on the superiority of his forces, wished for a decisive battle that took place on

June 20 Events Pre-1600 * 451 – Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius battles Attila the Hun. After the battle, which was inconclusive, Attila retreats, causing the Romans to interpret it as a victory. * 1180 – First Battle of Uji, startin ...

(July 2) and was at first unfavorable for the Austrians, but Panyutin quickly, having moved to their aid, with his successful orders during the battle, delivered the opportunity to defeat the Hungarians, who retreated and locked themselves in the fortress. Their leader Görgei was wounded by a saber in the head, and Klapka took command of the Hungarian forces. After this, Haynau, through Ofen and Pest, moved his troops to the left bank of the Danube to go to the lower

Tisza The Tisza, Tysa or Tisa (see below) is one of the major rivers of Central and Eastern Europe. It was once called "the most Hungarian river" because it used to flow entirely within the Kingdom of Hungary. Today, it crosses several national bo ...

and act against the Hungarian militia. At the same time, the

Battle of Temesvár The Battle of Temesvár (now Timișoara, Romania) was a key battle in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, fought on 9 August 1849 between the Austrian Empire, led by Field Marshal Julius Jacob von Haynau, and the Hungarian Revolutionary Army (sup ...

occurred, in which Panyutin again rendered a great service in that, having timely taken an important place in Besenovo, he made it possible for the Austrians to defeat the Hungarians, after which their southern army ceased to exist. Panyutin was awarded the

Order of St. Alexander Nevsky The Imperial Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky was an order of chivalry of the Russian Empire first awarded on by Empress Catherine I of Russia. History The introduction of the Imperial Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky was envisioned by Emperor ...

on August 22, 1849, for his participation and order in this matter. The Austrians, in a report on this battle, completely ignored the participation that fell to him, but nevertheless gave him the knighthood of the

military order of Maria Theresa The Military Order of Maria Theresa (; ; ; ; ; ) was the highest military honour of the Habsburg monarchy, Austrian Empire and Austro-Hungarian Empire. History Founded on 18 June 1757, the day of the Battle of Kolín, by the Empress Mari ...

. Meanwhile, Görgei's army surrendered to Paskevich, and Panyutin was ordered to join the main Russian army with the troops entrusted to him, which ended this two-month campaign, after which Panyutin returned to the fatherland and was appointed commander of the 2nd Infantry Corps on August 11, 1849. December 6, 1851, promoted to

general of infantry General of the infantry is a military rank of a General officer in the infantry and refers to: * General of the Infantry (Austria) * General of the Infantry (Bulgaria) * General of the Infantry (Germany) ('), a rank of a general in the German Imper ...

. May 28, 1851, received diamond signs for the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky. During the upcoming

Crimean War The Crimean War was fought between the Russian Empire and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, the Second French Empire, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861), Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont fro ...

, during the formation of the Middle Army in the South-Western Territory in 1855, Panyutin was appointed commander of it, but had no chance to take an active part in Russian struggle with the Anglo-French troops: the army entrusted to him had the purpose, except for guarding the region, to serve the main reserve for Russian troops operating both on the Danube and near Sevastopol. On August 26, 1856, Panyutin was awarded the Order of St. Vladimir of the 1st degree for ordering and the formation of necessary reinforcements, and during the disbandment of this army after the conclusion of the Paris Peace, he was appointed Warsaw Military Governor and, at the same time, present in the Warsaw Departments of the Senate. From September 26, 1858, Panyutin was the chief of the Alexopol Infantry Regiment and since 1859 was on the lists of the Life Guards Semenovsky Regiment. Later, on April 23, 1861, Panyutin was appointed a member of the Council of State. Frustrated by his health, in 1865 he was forced to ask for his leave on leave abroad, but, having received permission on May 10, 1865, he soon died - May 31 (June 12), 1865. He was buried in

Vilna Vilnius ( , ) is the capital of and List of cities in Lithuania#Cities, largest city in Lithuania and the List of cities in the Baltic states by population, most-populous city in the Baltic states. The city's estimated January 2025 population w ...

in the Church of St. Euphrosyne.

Military ranks

Warrant Officer Warrant officer (WO) is a Military rank, rank or category of ranks in the armed forces of many countries. Depending on the country, service, or historical context, warrant officers are sometimes classified as the most junior of the commissioned ...

of the

Guard Guard or guards may refer to: Professional occupations * Bodyguard, who protects an individual from personal assault * Crossing guard, who stops traffic so pedestrians can cross the street * Lifeguard, who rescues people from drowning * Prison gu ...

(05/12, 1809) * Second Lieutenant of the Guard (05/01/1811) *

Lieutenant A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a Junior officer, junior commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations, as well as fire services, emergency medical services, Security agency, security services ...

of the Guard (09/23/1813) *Headquarters Captain (03/14/1816) *

Captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police depa ...

(06/08/1817) *

Colonel Colonel ( ; abbreviated as Col., Col, or COL) is a senior military Officer (armed forces), officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, a colon ...

(December 15, 1819) * Major General (August 29, 1828) *

Lieutenant General Lieutenant general (Lt Gen, LTG and similar) is a military rank used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages, where the title of lieutenant general was held by the second-in-command on the battlefield, who was norma ...

(04/18/1837) * Adjutant General for the distinction in the assault the Pered village (06/15/1849) *

General of Infantry General of the infantry is a military rank of a General officer in the infantry and refers to: * General of the Infantry (Austria) * General of the Infantry (Bulgaria) * General of the Infantry (Germany) ('), a rank of a general in the German Imper ...

(12/06/1851)

Awards

Russian

* Order of St. Anna, 3rd degree (05/09, 1813) *

Order of St. Vladimir The Imperial Order of Saint Prince Vladimir () was an Imperial Russian order established on by Empress Catherine II in memory of the deeds of Saint Vladimir, the Grand Prince and the Baptizer of the Kievan Rus'. Grades The order had four ...

4th degree with bow (September 15, 1813) *

3rd degree for the defense of the Bayazet fortress (January 19, 1830) *Polish insignia " For military dignity", 2nd degree for the distinction in the suppression of the Polish rebellion (1831) * Order of St. Anna 1st degree for excellent diligent service and "especially for the approximate performance" of duties of a member of the Supreme Criminal Court in

Warsaw Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and List of cities and towns in Poland, largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the Vistula, River Vistula in east-central Poland. Its population is officially estimated at ...

(October 27, 1834) *Order of St. Vladimir, 2nd degree with bow (09/07, 1839) *Snuffbox with the monogram of the Name of His Majesty (1840) * Order of the White Eagle for the suppression of the Kraków rebellion (February 15, 1846) *Snuffbox with a portrait of His Majesty Emperor Nicholas I for the suppression of the Kraków rebellion (1846) *

for the Hungarian campaign (August 22, 1849) *Diamond signs to the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky (May 28, 1851) *

1st degree with swords (1856) *Insignia "For XL Years of Immaculate Service" (1857)

Foreign

*Prussian Order "

" for distinction under Kulm (1813) *Prussian

Kulm Cross The Kulm Cross (; ) was a Prussian award. It was a version of the badge of the Iron Cross. It was created on 4 December 1813 by Frederick William III of Prussia after the battle of Kulm. It was not awarded for any special act of courage or merit ...

(1813) *Austrian

Order of the Iron Crown The Order of the Iron Crown () was an order of merit that was established on 5 June 1805 in the Kingdom of Italy by Napoleon Bonaparte under his title of Napoleon I, King of Italy. The order took its name from the ancient Iron Crown of Lombard ...

1st degree for the distinction in the assault the Pered village (1849) *Austrian

Military Order of Maria Theresa The Military Order of Maria Theresa (; ; ; ; ; ) was the highest military honour of the Habsburg monarchy, Austrian Empire and Austro-Hungarian Empire. History Founded on 18 June 1757, the day of the Battle of Kolín, by the Empress Mari ...

3rd degree (1849) *The Dutch

Military Order of William The Military William Order, or often named Military Order of William (Dutch language, Dutch: , abbreviation: MWO), is the oldest and highest Dutch honours system, honour of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is named after St. William of Gellone ...

of the 3rd degree (1849) *Snuffbox with a portrait of His Majesty the Austrian Emperor

Franz Joseph I Franz Joseph I or Francis Joseph I ( ; ; 18 August 1830 – 21 November 1916) was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary, and the ruler of the Grand title of the emperor of Austria, other states of the Habsburg monarchy from 1848 until his death ...

, decorated with diamonds (1850) *Austrian

Order of Leopold Order of Leopold may refer to: * Order of Leopold (Austria), founded in 1808 by emperor Francis I of Austria and discontinued in 1918 * Order of Leopold (Belgium), founded in 1832 by king Leopold I of Belgium * Order of Leopold II, founded in Congo ...

, Grand Cross (1850) *Prussian

Order of the Red Eagle The Order of the Red Eagle () was an order of chivalry of the Kingdom of Prussia. It was awarded to both military personnel and civilians, to recognize valor in combat, excellence in military leadership, long and faithful service to the kingdom, o ...

1st degree (1851) *Diamond signs to the Prussian

(1858) *Prussian

Order of the Black Eagle The Order of the Black Eagle () was the highest order of chivalry in the Kingdom of Prussia. The order was founded on 17 January 1701 by Elector Friedrich III of Brandenburg (who became Friedrich I of Prussia, Friedrich I, King in Prussia, the ...

(1860) *Austrian Order of St. Stephen, the Great Cross (1860)кавалеры ордена Святого Стефана
*Crown of the Prussian Order of Pour le Mérite (1864)

Family

Fedor Sergeyevich Panyutin was married to Nadezhda Evgrafovna Merlina. Their children: *Sergei (?-?) *Love (1821-1885) *Stepan (1822-1885) - Governor of Vilna *Paul (1824—?) *Nikolai (1825—?) *Alexandra (1829—?) *Vsevolod (1833–1895) - lieutenant general *Alexander (1834-1870)

Bibliography

* Панютин, Федор Сергеевич //

Русский биографический словарь The ''Russian Biographical Dictionary'' (''RBD''; ) is a Russian-language biographical dictionary published by the Imperial Russian Historical Society and edited by a collective with Alexander Polovtsov as the editor-in-chief An editor-in-ch ...

: в 25 томах. — Санкт-Петербург Москва, 1896—1918. * *Encyclopedia of Military and Naval Sciences, edited by G. A. Leer. T. V. - St. Petersburg, 1891. *Fedor Sergeevich Panyutin (with attachment of documents) // Russian Archive. - 1891. - No. 5. *Bersenev V.V. Biographical information on governors-general and governors // Institute of Governor-General and Viceroyalty in the Russian Empire. T. 1. - St. Petersburg., 2001. *Shilov D.N., Kuzmin Yu.A. Members of the State Council of the Russian Empire. 1801-1906: A Bibliographic Reference. - SPb., 2007.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Panyutin, Fedor Sergeyevich 1790 births 1865 deaths Russian military personnel of the Napoleonic Wars Imperial Russian Army generals