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Federico Agnelli (1626–1702) was an Italian intaglio printer, engraver and
typographer Typography is the art and technique of arranging type to make written language legible, readable and appealing when displayed. The arrangement of type involves selecting typefaces, point sizes, line lengths, line-spacing ( leading), an ...
, active in
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
. He was chiefly employed in portraits, though he occasionally engraved emblematical and architectural subjects. He engraved with the architect Carlo Butio a set of plates representing the '' Cathedral at Milan''.


Biography

He was the founder of the Milanese typography, that was called after his family name and his descendants held this shop in Santa Margherita for almost three centuries. It is considered that he first dedicated himself to portraiture, he executed, among other things, engraved portraits of the emperors Ferdinand II and Ferdinand III and of
Pope Innocent XI Pope Innocent XI ( la, Innocentius XI; it, Innocenzo XI; 16 May 1611 – 12 August 1689), born Benedetto Odescalchi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 21 September 1676 to his death on August 12, 1689. Poli ...
. Then his company turned to views of Milan and especially of the cathedral, and the reproduction of monuments and aspects of the city was the constant care of the company. But he also took care of Rome. Federico was also an engraver, whose work was not always easily differentiated from that of his relatives; and often the engravings were simply signed "Agnelli" or "Agnellus". The engraving activity actually prevailed over the strictly editorial one: here we should mention the printing of ''The Lent'' of Fr. P. Segneri and ''The Sermons'' of Fr. Pasquale Carafa. For the production of religious works he had the protection of ecclesiastical authority, and on 11 May 1694 Brother Innocenzo, prior of the Certosa di Pavia and Minister General of the Carthusians, declared him, together with his wife and children, the meritorious of the Order.


Notes


References

*
''Portrait of Charles I''
by Federico Agnelli. {{DEFAULTSORT:Agnelli, Federico 1626 births 1702 deaths Italian engravers Painters from Milan