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Fecal Matter was a
punk rock Punk rock (also known as simply punk) is a rock music genre that emerged in the mid-1970s. Rooted in 1950s rock and roll and 1960s garage rock, punk bands rejected the corporate nature of mainstream 1970s rock music. They typically produced sh ...
band from Aberdeen, Washington. The group was formed in 1985 by
Kurt Cobain Kurt Donald Cobain (February 20, 1967 – ) was an American musician. He was the lead vocalist, guitarist, primary songwriter, and a founding member of the grunge band Nirvana (band), Nirvana. Through his angsty songwriting and anti-establis ...
, the future frontman of Nirvana, along with Dale Crover of the Melvins and drummer Greg Hokanson. Melvins members Buzz Osborne (also known as "King Buzzo") and Mike Dillard appeared in a later version of the band during rehearsals the following year. The band was short-lived, disbanding in 1986. Songs from the group's sole recording session were issued as the ''Illiteracy Will Prevail'' demo tape. With the exception of the song " Spank Thru", the tracks from this session remain unreleased officially. A re-recording of "Downer" was also released on the first Nirvana album, '' Bleach''. ''Illiteracy Will Prevail'' is the earliest documentation of Cobain's songwriting in circulation, and helped Cobain establish himself as a composer and performer among his peers in the emerging
grunge Grunge (sometimes referred to as the Seattle sound) is an alternative rock Music genre, genre and subculture that emerged during the in the U.S. state of Washington (state), Washington, particularly in Seattle and Music of Olympia, Washington, O ...
scene in Washington State.


History

Fecal Matter formed early in 1985 after Kurt Cobain had dropped out of Aberdeen High School.Gillian G. Gaar. ''Entertain Us!: The Rise of Nirvana'' Penguin, 2012 One of "several joke bands" that arose from the circle of friends associated with the Melvins, it initially included Cobain singing and playing guitar, Melvins drummer Dale Crover playing bass, and Greg Hokanson playing drums.Michael Azerrad. ''Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana''. Doubleday, 1993. . The band spent several months rehearsing original material and covers, including songs by The Ramones,
Led Zeppelin Led Zeppelin were an English rock music, rock band formed in London in 1968. The band comprised vocalist Robert Plant, guitarist Jimmy Page, bassist-keyboardist John Paul Jones (musician), John Paul Jones and drummer John Bonham. With a he ...
, and
Jimi Hendrix James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942September 18, 1970) was an American singer-songwriter and musician. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential guitarists of all time. Inducted ...
.Gillian G. Gaar. ''The Rough Guide to Nirvana''. Penguin, 1993. In the SeaTac home of Cobain's aunt Mari Earl, Cobain and Crover recorded the ''Illiteracy Will Prevail'' demo on a 4-track recorder. The date of the recording session has been disputed; many have followed Michael Azerrad's dating of the session to December 1985 in his '' Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana'' biography from 1993, while Gillian Gaar contends in her 2012 biography ''Entertain Us!: The Rise of Nirvana'' that Easter break (i.e., late March) in 1986 is more likely. With Crover playing both bass and drums, the two recorded 13 original songs in total, which Cobain would later remember as a "totally abrasive" batch of punk songs reflecting his dual interest in
Black Sabbath Black Sabbath are an English rock band formed in Birmingham in 1968 by guitarist Tony Iommi, drummer Bill Ward (musician), Bill Ward, bassist Geezer Butler, and vocalist Ozzy Osbourne. After adopting the Black Sabbath name in 1969 (the band ...
and Black Flag. Although Crover later dismissed the demo as "amateurish," Melvins frontman Buzz Osborne recalled a "certain magic" in the band's simple but effective recording, citing as memorable their "ability to put something together in an interesting way." Later in 1986, Osborne and former Melvins drummer Mike Dillard joined the group playing bass and drums, respectively. This incarnation rehearsed for a brief time only; Azerrad mentions Cobain's frustration with Osborne for failing to take the band seriously enough to buy a bass guitar amplifier. The only live performance of this era occurred on May 3, 1986, in Olympia under the name Brown Towel (sometimes reported as "Brown Cow"). This short-lived and related project featured Cobain's poetry and lyrics along with Osborne and Crover's musical accompaniment. Fecal Matter disbanded that year while Melvins supported their debut EP, '' Six Songs''.


Legacy

Although the band had become inactive, Cobain continued passing around the Fecal Matter demo tape to friends and peers. His acquaintance
Krist Novoselic Krist Anthony Novoselic (; ; born May 16, 1965) is an American musician, politician and activist. Novoselic co-founded and played bass on every album for the rock music, rock band Nirvana (band), Nirvana. Novoselic and Kurt Cobain formed the ban ...
, with whom Cobain had briefly jammed previouslyCharles R. Cross. ''Heavier than Heaven''. Hyperion, 2002. and had wanted to collaborate for some time, heard the tape and particularly liked the song "Spank Thru". The two agreed to form a band, which eventually became Nirvana. They began rehearsals later in 1986 for the new project, and reused the Fecal Matter songs "Downer", "Anorexorcist", and "Spank Thru". Novoselic later mentioned in the liner notes for the '' From the Muddy Banks of the Wishkah'' live album that "Spank Thru" was "...the first Nirvana song" and it is perhaps the earliest known example of what would become Nirvana's signature combination of punk energy, noise, and pop melodies. "Spank Thru" has been featured on several official Nirvana releases and was performed live numerous times early in the band's career: * "Spank Thru" was recorded by Nirvana on three occasions: January 1988 during the band's first studio recording session and a second version was recorded a few months later. This second version was included on the '' Sub Pop 200'' compilation released in December 1988, making it the third ever Nirvana song to be officially released. Later in 1989, "Spank Thru" was also recorded at the band's first
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
Peel Session. * "Spank Thru" holds the distinction of being the only Fecal Matter song played live after 1988. It was included on many '' Bleach''-era setlists and rarely on '' Nevermind''-era setlists. Officially released live versions include: a 1990 live version that was included the UK " Sliver" CD single pressing and later deluxe versions of ''Bleach'', a 1991 version included on the ''From the Muddy Banks of the Wishkah'' live album, and the band's 1992 '' Live at Reading'' performance. * A video recording of a 1988 band rehearsal performance was included on the 2004 '' With the Lights Out'' boxed set's DVD. * The 2005 Nirvana rarities album '' Sliver: The Best of the Box'' included the original "Spank Thru" recording; this is the first and only official release of any recording from ''Illiteracy Will Prevail.'' "Downer" was re-recorded by Nirvana in January 1988 during the band's first studio recording session. Although originally omitted, "Downer" was eventually added to Nirvana's ''Bleach'' album starting with its 1992 reissue and was part of the '' Incesticide'' compilation also released that same year. The song "Anorexorcist", part of a nine-minute medley on the Fecal Matter demo, was on setlists of several early Nirvana shows. "Anorexorcist" was played during a 1987 performance on KAOS when the band was named "Skid Row"; this performance was eventually officially released on the ''With the Lights Out'' boxed set. ''Illiteracy Will Prevail'' remained a highly sought-after and elusive item for collectors as Nirvana rose to fame, and became notorious for forged versions being bootlegged as being the demo. The first known copy to be publicly shared, although an incomplete, poor-quality version of the demo was leaked in March 2006. A week later, three full songs from the demo were briefly hosted on a MySpace site ("Sound of Dentage", "Bambi Slaughter" and "Laminated Effect"). The clips were confirmed authentic by collector Mike Ziegler and others who had heard the demo. In August 2015, the two anonymous leakers shared the content of the whole tape in both mp3 and lossless format. A remastered version is also available. Illiteracy Will Avail was released onto
Spotify Spotify (; ) is a List of companies of Sweden, Swedish Music streaming service, audio streaming and media service provider founded on 23 April 2006 by Daniel Ek and Martin Lorentzon. , it is one of the largest providers of music streaming services ...
in 2024, however some of the songs in the original demo tape were not released onto Spotify.


Members

*
Kurt Cobain Kurt Donald Cobain (February 20, 1967 – ) was an American musician. He was the lead vocalist, guitarist, primary songwriter, and a founding member of the grunge band Nirvana (band), Nirvana. Through his angsty songwriting and anti-establis ...
vocals Singing is the art of creating music with the voice. It is the oldest form of musical expression, and the human voice can be considered the first musical instrument. The definition of singing varies across sources. Some sources define sing ...
,
guitar The guitar is a stringed musical instrument that is usually fretted (with Fretless guitar, some exceptions) and typically has six or Twelve-string guitar, twelve strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming ...
s (1985–1986) * Dale Crover
bass guitar The bass guitar (), also known as the electric bass guitar, electric bass, or simply the bass, is the lowest-pitched member of the guitar family. It is similar in appearance and construction to an Electric guitar, electric but with a longer nec ...
,
drums The drum is a member of the percussion instrument, percussion group of musical instruments. In the Hornbostel–Sachs classification system, it is a membranophones, membranophone. Drums consist of at least one Acoustic membrane, membrane, c ...
(1985–1986) *Greg Hokanson – drums (1985–1986) * Buzz Osborne – bass guitar (1986) * Mike Dillard – drums (1986)


''Illiteracy Will Prevail''

Notes * The titles "Laminated Effect" and "Blather's Log" are thought to apply to two of the compositions on the cassette, though it is unclear which. * The tape was recorded on a
TEAC () is a Japanese electronics manufacturer. TEAC was created by the merger of the Tokyo Television Acoustic Company, founded in 1953, and the Tokyo Electro-Acoustic Company, founded in 1956. Overview TEAC has four divisions: *TASCAM - con ...
A-2340 four-track recorder. The inside of the cover listed hand-written contact information for Cobain and Crover. ;Personnel *
Kurt Cobain Kurt Donald Cobain (February 20, 1967 – ) was an American musician. He was the lead vocalist, guitarist, primary songwriter, and a founding member of the grunge band Nirvana (band), Nirvana. Through his angsty songwriting and anti-establis ...
– vocals, guitar * Dale Crover – bass, drums, backing vocals


References


External links


''Illiteracy Will Prevail'' on Internet ArchiveLive Nirvana sessions history - Easter 1986 (Fecal Matter)Fecal Matter FAQ on alt.music.nirvanaLive Nirvana - information on the faked demo
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Fecal Matter (Band) American noise rock music groups American grunge groups Musical groups established in 1985 Musical groups disestablished in 1986 Punk rock groups from Washington (state) Nirvana (band) Kurt Cobain 1985 establishments in Washington (state)