February 17 (Eastern Orthodox Liturgics)
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February 16 Events Pre-1600 * 1249 – Andrew of Longjumeau is dispatched by Louis IX of France as his ambassador to meet with the Khagan of the Mongol Empire. * 1270 – The Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeats the Livonian Order in the Battl ...
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Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar The Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar describes and dictates the rhythm of the life of the Eastern Orthodox Church. Passages of Holy Scripture, saints and events for commemoration are associated with each date, as are many times special rule ...
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February 18 Events Pre-1600 * 3102 BC – Kali Yuga, the fourth and final yuga of Hinduism, starts with the death of Krishna. * 1229 – The Sixth Crusade: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, signs a ten-year truce with al-Kamil, regaining J ...
All fixed commemorations below are observed on ''March 2 (March 1 on leap years)'' by
Eastern Orthodox Church The Eastern Orthodox Church, officially the Orthodox Catholic Church, and also called the Greek Orthodox Church or simply the Orthodox Church, is List of Christian denominations by number of members, one of the three major doctrinal and ...
es on the
Old Calendar Calendar reform or calendrical reform is any significant revision of a calendar system. The term sometimes is used instead for a proposal to switch to a different calendar design. Principles The prime objective of a calendar is to unambiguo ...
. For February 17th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on ''
February 4 Events Pre–1600 * 211 – Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrellin ...
''.


Saints

* Saint Mariamne,
Equal to the Apostles Equal-to-apostles or equal-to-the-apostles is a special title given to some saints in Eastern Orthodoxy and in Byzantine Catholicism. The title is bestowed as a recognition of these saints' outstanding service in the spreading and assertion of Chri ...
, sister of Apostle
Philip Philip, also Phillip, is a male name derived from the Macedonian Old Koine language, Greek (''Philippos'', lit. "horse-loving" or "fond of horses"), from a compound of (''philos'', "dear", "loved", "loving") and (''hippos'', "horse"). Prominen ...
(1st century)February 17 / March 2
Orthodox Calendar (pravoslavie.ru).
Συναξαριστής.
17 Φεβρουαρίου
'' ecclesia.gr. (H Εκκλησια Τησ Ελλαδοσ).
* Saint Auxibius of Soli, Bishop of Soli in Cyprus (102) * Martyrs Donatus, Romulus, Secundian, and 86 Companions, at Concordia (Portogruaro), near Venice (304)February 17
Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
* ''Great-martyr Theodore the Tyro'' (c. 306) * Martyr Theodoulos, at Caesarea Palestina (308) * Saint
Mesrop Mashtots Mesrop Mashtots (; , ' 362February 17, 440 AD) was an Armenians, Armenian Linguistics, linguist, composer, Christian theology, theologian, Politician, statesman, and Hymnology, hymnologist. He is venerated as a saint in the Armenian Apostolic C ...
of Armenia (440) * ''Holy Emperor
Marcian Marcian (; ; ; 392 – 27 January 457) was Roman emperor of the Byzantine Empire, East from 450 to 457. Very little is known of his life before becoming emperor, other than that he was a (personal assistant) who served under the commanders ...
(457) and St.
Pulcheria Aelia Pulcheria (; ; 19 January 398 or 399 – 453) was an Eastern Roman empress who advised her brother, the emperor Theodosius II, during his minority and then became wife to emperor Marcian from November 450 to her death in 453. She was th ...
, his wife'' (453)March 2 / February 17
Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
* Venerable Martyr Theocteristus, Abbot of Pelekete monastery near Prusa (8th century) (''see also:
November 10 Events Pre-1600 * 474 – Emperor Leo II dies after a reign of ten months. He is succeeded by his father Zeno, who becomes sole ruler of the Byzantine Empire. * 937 – Ten Kingdoms: Li Bian usurps the throne and deposes Emperor Y ...
and
February 28 Events Pre-1600 *202 BC – Emperor Gaozu of Han, Liu Bang is enthroned as the Emperor of China, beginning four centuries of rule by the Han dynasty. * 870 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople (Roman Catholic), Fourth Council of Co ...
'')


Pre-Schism Western saints

* Martyrs Faustinus and Companions, a group of forty-five martyrs honoured in Rome. * Saint
Lommán of Trim Lommán mac Dalláin (''fl.'' 5th—early 6th century) was a saint and patron of Trim, County Meath in Ireland.Stalmans and Charles-Edwards, "Meath, saints of (act. ''c''.400–''c''.900)" Cenél Lóegairi, Trim and Armagh Trim (Áth Truimm -'fo ...
(''Luman''), a nephew of St Patrick and the first Bishop of Trim in Meath in Ireland (c. 450) * Saint Habet-Deus, Bishop of Luna in Tuscany in Italy, probably martyred by the Arian Vandals (c. 500) * Saint Fortchern, Bishop of
Trim Trim or TRIM may refer to: Cutting * Cutting or trimming small pieces off something to remove them ** Book trimming, a stage of the publishing process ** Pruning, trimming as a form of pruning often used on trees Decoration * Trim (sewing), or ...
in Ireland, he later lived as a hermit (6th century) * Saint Guevrock (''Gueroc; Kerric''), Abbot of Loc-Kirec, he also helped St Paul of Léon (6th century) * Saint
Fintan of Clonenagh Fintan of Clonenagh (c. 526 – 603) was an Irish hermit and monk. He was an abbot and disciple of Columba of Terryglass. Life Fintan was born in about 526, the son of Christians Gabhren and Findlath. The monastery at Clonenagh was founded i ...
, a disciple of St Columba, he led the life of a hermit in Clonenagh in Leix in Ireland, Confessor (603) * Saint
Finan of Lindisfarne Finan of Lindisfarne (died 10 or 17 February 661), also known as Saint Finan, was an Irish monk, trained at Iona Abbey in Scotland, who became the second bishop of Lindisfarne from 651 until 661. Life Finan was appointed to Lindisfarne in 651, ...
, Bishop of Lindisfarne (661) * Saint Silvinus of Auchy, enlightener of the area near
Thérouanne Thérouanne (; ; Dutch ''Terwaan'') is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France west of Aire-sur-la-Lys and south of Saint-Omer, on the river Lys. Population History At the time of the Gauls, ''T ...
, then a monastic in the Benedictine abbey of Auchy-les-Moines ( fr) (c. 718)


Post-Schism Orthodox saints

* St. Euxiphius I, Bishop and
Wonderworker Thaumaturgy () is the practical application of magic to effect change in the physical world. Historically, thaumaturgy has been associated with the manipulation of natural forces, the creation of wonders, and the performance of magical feats t ...
, listed in some synaxaria as one of the ''"300 Allemagne Saints"'' in Cyprus (late 12th century) (''see also:
September 17 Events Pre-1600 * 1111 – Highest Galician nobility led by Pedro Fróilaz de Traba and the bishop Diego Gelmírez crown Alfonso VII as "King of Galicia". *1176 – The Battle of Myriokephalon is the last attempt by the Byzantine E ...
'')
* Venerable Theodore the Silent, of the
Kiev Caves Monastery The Kyiv Pechersk Lavra or Kyievo-Pecherska Lavra (), also known as the Kyiv Monastery of the Caves, is a historic lavra or large monastery of Eastern Christianity that gave its name to the Pecherskyi District where it is located in Kyiv. Sinc ...
(13th century) * Venerable
Theodosius Theodosius ( Latinized from the Greek "Θεοδόσιος", Theodosios, "given by god") is a given name. It may take the form Teodósio, Teodosie, Teodosije etc. Theodosia is a feminine version of the name. Emperors of ancient Rome and Byzantium ...
, monastic founder at Mt. Kelifarevo (1363), and his disciple St. Romanus (c. 1370), of Turnovo, Bulgaria. * New Martyr Michael Mavroeidis of
Adrianopolis Edirne (; ), historically known as Adrianople, is a city in Turkey, in the northwestern part of the province of Edirne in Eastern Thrace. Situated from the Greek and from the Bulgarian borders, Edirne was the second capital city of the Ottoman ...
(1490) * ''Saint Hermogenes of Moscow, Patriarch and
Wonderworker Thaumaturgy () is the practical application of magic to effect change in the physical world. Historically, thaumaturgy has been associated with the manipulation of natural forces, the creation of wonders, and the performance of magical feats t ...
of Moscow and all Russia'' (1612)17 февраля (ст.ст.) 2 марта 2014 (нов. ст.)
. Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей.
* New Martyr Theodore of Byzantium, at
Mytilene Mytilene (; ) is the capital city, capital of the Greece, Greek island of Lesbos, and its port. It is also the capital and administrative center of the North Aegean Region, and hosts the headquarters of the University of the Aegean. It was fo ...
(1795) * New Hieromartyr Theodore of Adjara, Hieromonk, at Mt. Athos (1822) * Venerable Barnabas, Elder of Gethsemane Skete, of St. Sergius Lavra (1906) * Saint Nicholas Planas, Priest, of Athens (1932)The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas. ''St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004.'' St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). pp. 15-16. (''see also:
March 2 Events Pre-1600 * 537 – Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoth army under king Vitiges begins the siege of the capital. Belisarius conducts a delaying action outside the Flaminian Gate; he and a detachment of his '' bucellarii'' are almost ...
- New Calendar date'')
* New Hieromartyr Joseph Zograph of Dionysiou, Hieromonk, at Mt. Athos (1819)


New martyrs and confessors

* New Hieromartyr Paul Kosminkov, Archpriest, of Lystsevo, Moscow (1938) * New Hieromartyr Michael Nikologorsky, Priest (1938) * Martyr Anna Chetverikov (1940) (''see also:
February 18 Events Pre-1600 * 3102 BC – Kali Yuga, the fourth and final yuga of Hinduism, starts with the death of Krishna. * 1229 – The Sixth Crusade: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, signs a ten-year truce with al-Kamil, regaining J ...
'')


Other commemorations

* Uncovering of the
relic In religion, a relic is an object or article of religious significance from the past. It usually consists of the physical remains or personal effects of a saint or other person preserved for the purpose of veneration as a tangible memorial. Reli ...
s (867-869) of Martyr Menas the Most Eloquent, of Alexandria (ca. 313) * Weeping "Tikhvin" Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos, at the Kozak Skete of St. Elias on Mt. Athos.
Icon of the Mother of God Weeping “Tikhvin” on Mt Athos
'' OCA - Lives of the Saints.
* Repose of Elder Agapitus of the Kiev Caves (1887) * Repose of Schemamonk John (Shova) of Kolitsou Skete, Mt. Athos (2009)


Icon gallery

File:Theodore Tyro.jpg, Great-martyr Theodore the Tyro. File:Mesrop1776t.jpg, St.
Mesrop Mashtots Mesrop Mashtots (; , ' 362February 17, 440 AD) was an Armenians, Armenian Linguistics, linguist, composer, Christian theology, theologian, Politician, statesman, and Hymnology, hymnologist. He is venerated as a saint in the Armenian Apostolic C ...
of Armenia. File:Solidus Marcian RIC 0509.jpg, ''
Solidus Solidus (Latin for "solid") may refer to: * Solidus (coin) The ''solidus'' (Latin 'solid'; : ''solidi'') or ''nomisma'' () was a highly pure gold coin issued in the Later Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire. It was introduced in the early ...
'' of Emperor
Marcian Marcian (; ; ; 392 – 27 January 457) was Roman emperor of the Byzantine Empire, East from 450 to 457. Very little is known of his life before becoming emperor, other than that he was a (personal assistant) who served under the commanders ...
. File:Феодосий Тырновский.jpg, Venerable Theodosius of Turnovo, monastic founder at Mt. Kelifarevo File:Patriarch Germogen icon (1915).jpg, Saint Hermogenes of Moscow, Patriarch and
Wonderworker Thaumaturgy () is the practical application of magic to effect change in the physical world. Historically, thaumaturgy has been associated with the manipulation of natural forces, the creation of wonders, and the performance of magical feats t ...
of Moscow and all Russia. File:Saint Nicholas Planas of Athens (1851-1932).jpg, Saint Nicholas Planas of Athens (1851–1932). File:Тихвинская икона Божией Матери в окладе.jpg, The Theotokos of Tikhvin in the golden
riza : A riza ( Russian: риза, "vestment," "robe"; Ukrainian: шати, ''shaty'', "vestments") or oklad (оклад, "cover"), sometimes called a "revetment" in English, is a thin metal cover protecting an icon. It is usually made of gilt or s ...
.


Notes


References


Sources


February 17 / March 2
Orthodox Calendar (pravoslavie.ru).
March 2 / February 17
Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
February 17
OCA - The Lives of the Saints. * The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas. ''St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004.'' St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). pp. 15-16. *

'' Orthodoxy in China.

Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome. * '' The Roman Martyrology.'' Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. pp. 50-51. * Rev. Richard Stanton.
A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries
'' London: Burns & Oates, 1892. pp. 72-74. Greek Sources * Great Synaxaristes:
17 Φεβρουαρίου
Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ. * Συναξαριστής.
17 Φεβρουαρίου
'' ecclesia.gr. (H Εκκλησια Τησ Ελλαδοσ). Russian Sources *

Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru). *
17 февраля (ст.ст.) 2 марта 2014 (нов. ст.)
. Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей. {{DEFAULTSORT:February 17 (Eastern Orthodox Liturgics) February in the Eastern Orthodox calendar