Fazal Khan
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Fazal Khan Advocate () is a
lawyer A lawyer is a person who is qualified to offer advice about the law, draft legal documents, or represent individuals in legal matters. The exact nature of a lawyer's work varies depending on the legal jurisdiction and the legal system, as w ...
,
human rights activist A human rights defender or human rights activist is a person who, individually or with others, acts to promote or protect human rights. They can be journalists, environmentalists, whistleblowers, trade unionists, lawyers, teachers, housing campai ...
, and a leader of the
Pashtun Tahafuz Movement The Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM; , ''Paṣtūn Zhghōrənē Ghōrźang''; , ''Pashtūn Tahaffuz Tehreek'' ) is a social movement for Pashtuns, Pashtun human rights based in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan provinces of Pakistan. It was found ...
(PTM). He is also the president of the Army Public School Peshawar Shuhada (Martyrs) Forum. He has set up Sahibzada Umar Khan Shaheed Welfare Hospital in
Peshawar Peshawar is the capital and List of cities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa by population, largest city of the Administrative units of Pakistan, Pakistani province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is the sixth most populous city of Pakistan, with a district p ...
in memory of his late son who was killed in the
2014 Peshawar school massacre On 16 December 2014, six gunmen affiliated with the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) conducted a terrorist attack on the Army Public School in the northwestern Pakistani city of Peshawar. The terrorists, all of whom were foreign nationals, com ...
, to provide free health services to deserving people. On 21 July 2020, Fazal Khan survived an assassination attempt by two motorcyclists, who opened fire on him as he was driving back to home from the
Peshawar High Court The Peshawar High Court (PHC, ) is the provincial and highest judicial institution of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan. It is located in the provincial capital Peshawar. The Parliament passed a bill extending the jurisdiction of the Supreme Cour ...
.


Social activism

Fazal Khan is an active member of the
Pashtun Tahafuz Movement The Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM; , ''Paṣtūn Zhghōrənē Ghōrźang''; , ''Pashtūn Tahaffuz Tehreek'' ) is a social movement for Pashtuns, Pashtun human rights based in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan provinces of Pakistan. It was found ...
(PTM). He was a representative of the PTM team holding talks with the Pakistani government.


Peshawar school massacre case

On 16 December 2014, Fazal Khan lost his eldest son, 14-year-old Sahibzada Umar Khan, in the Army Public School Peshawar massacre, during which armed gunmen killed 149 people at the school, including 132 schoolchildren. Umar Khan died as he was shot with four bullets on his chest and hands. The Fazlullah-led Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) claimed responsibility for the attack. In 2017, when Ehsanullah Ehsan, the former spokesman of the Taliban, was arrested by the authorities, Fazal Khan launched a court case against him and claimed that the Pakistani government was planning to grant clemency to Ehsan. However, Ehsan had already left the TTP before the school massacre to co-found the ISIL-KP (Daesh)-linked
Jamaat-ul-Ahrar Jamaat-ul-Ahrar (, "Assembly of the Free," abbreviated as JuA) was a terrorist organization that split away from Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan in August 2014. The group came to prominence after it claimed responsibility for the 2014 Wagah border su ...
in August 2014, which was reported to have condemned the TTP attack on APS school in Peshawar. Ehsan left as he had developed ideological differences with the TTP leadership following the appointment of Fazlullah as the leader of the TTP. In December 2017, the
Peshawar High Court The Peshawar High Court (PHC, ) is the provincial and highest judicial institution of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan. It is located in the provincial capital Peshawar. The Parliament passed a bill extending the jurisdiction of the Supreme Cour ...
ruled that the authorities should not release Ehsan and wait until the court trial. However, in February 2020, Ehsan released an audio message, claiming to have fled from Pakistan to
Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
in the previous month. On 12 February 2020, families of the martyrs, led by Fazal Khan, protested outside the Peshawar Press Club against the reported release of Ehsan and demanded to launch an investigation into the incident. "How can a terrorist escape from a highly-guarded red zone area? It is a good joke," said Fazal Khan. The parents of the victims demanded to know about the whereabouts of Ehsan as they had been waiting for justice for over five years. In response to the failure of the government in preventing Ehsan's release, Fazal Khan launched another court case against Pakistani government and military officials, including the Army Chief and the Director-General of ISI. "Despite clear-cut directions of this honorable court, now it has come to light that a luxurious home was provided to Ehsan from which the terrorist has made his escape: a fact not denied by the respondents overnment officials" wrote Fazal Khan in his petition. "Unfortunately, the demeanour of the respondents in bringing the culprits to justice is well highlighted by the fact that not a single step has been taken by the respondents to bring the culprits to justice. The respondents through their inaction and omission have categorically flouted the orders of this court," added the petition. On 27 February 2020, the Peshawar High Court asked the government and military officials named in the petition to respond to it within 14 days.


See also

* Manzoor Pashteen *
Said Alam Said Alam Mahsud (; ) is a pediatric surgeon, political activist, and one of the leaders of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM). He is also the chairman of the civil society organisation Pashtunkhwa Ulasi Tehrik, and a technical expert on China–P ...
*
Killing of Naqeebullah Mehsud Naseemullah (Urdu/), better known as Muhammad Naqeebullah Mehsud (), was killed on 13 January 2018 in Karachi, Pakistan, during a Encounter killings by police, fake encounter staged by the senior superintendent of police (SSP) of Karachi's Mali ...
*
Tahir Dawar Mohammad Tahir Khan Dawar (; ) was a Pakistani police officer who was abducted from Islamabad on 26 October 2018 and then tortured and killed. His body was found on 13 November 2018 by the locals in the Dur Baba District of Nangarhar Province, ...
*
Arman Loni Mohammad Ibrahim Arman Loni (), commonly known as Arman Loni (or Arman Luni), was a Pakistani teacher of Pashto literature, poet, and one of the founding leaders of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM). Arman died on 2 February 2019 after a clash ...
*
Abdullah Nangyal Abdullah Nangyal Bettani (, ) is a Pashtun nationalism, Pashtun nationalist politician, human right activist and a leader of the National Democratic Movement (Pakistan), National Democratic Movement (NDM). He is a founding member of the Pashtun Tah ...
*
Gulalai Ismail Gulalai Ismail (; ; born 30 October 1986) is a Pakistani human rights activist from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. She is the chairperson of Aware Girls, a global ambassador for Humanists International, and a leading member of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movemen ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Khan, Fazal Pashtun nationalists People from Peshawar Living people Minority rights activists Pashtun rights activists Pashtun Tahafuz Movement politicians Pakistani human rights activists Pakistani lawyers Year of birth missing (living people)