Faysal Bank
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Faysal Bank Limited ( ) is a Pakistani Islamic bank based in
Karachi Karachi is the capital city of the Administrative units of Pakistan, province of Sindh, Pakistan. It is the List of cities in Pakistan by population, largest city in Pakistan and 12th List of largest cities, largest in the world, with a popul ...
. Founded as Al-Faysal Investment Bank in 1995, it became an Islamic bank in 2023. It is named after
Mohammed bin Faisal Al Saud Mohammed bin Faisal Al Saud (, ''Moḥammed bin Fayṣal Āl Saʿūd''; 1937 – 14 January 2017) was a Saudi prince and businessman. He was a son of Faisal of Saudi Arabia, King Faisal and one of the grandsons of Saudi Arabia's founder King Abd ...
. Over the years, Faysal Bank has been involved in multiple controversies. In the mid-2000s, the bank was embroiled in issues related to its
capital market A capital market is a financial market in which long-term debt (over a year) or equity-backed securities are bought and sold, in contrast to a money market where short-term debt is bought and sold. Capital markets channel the wealth of savers ...
s operations, particularly involving its head of investment banking, Ajaz Rahim. Rahim was charged with
insider trading Insider trading is the trading of a public company's stock or other securities (such as bonds or stock options) based on material, nonpublic information about the company. In various countries, some kinds of trading based on insider informati ...
by authorities in New York. In July 2020, it was fined Rs 96.1 million for violations in CDD,
foreign exchange The foreign exchange market (forex, FX, or currency market) is a global decentralized or over-the-counter (OTC) market for the trading of currencies. This market determines foreign exchange rates for every currency. By trading volume, it i ...
, KYC, and operations asset quality. More recently, in October 2022, the
State Bank of Pakistan The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) is the central bank of Pakistan. Its Constitution, as originally laid down in the State Bank of Pakistan Order 1948, remained basically unchanged until 1 January 1974, when the bank was nationalised and the scope ...
imposed a fine of Rs 10.025 million on Faysal Bank for violations related to regulatory and operational standards.


History


1987–2002: Beginnings as an investment and conventional bank

Faysal Bank started in Pakistan in October 1987, with a tiny branch and as a subsidiary of Faysal Islamic Bank, a Bahraini bank owned by
Mohammed bin Faisal Al Saud Mohammed bin Faisal Al Saud (, ''Moḥammed bin Fayṣal Āl Saʿūd''; 1937 – 14 January 2017) was a Saudi prince and businessman. He was a son of Faisal of Saudi Arabia, King Faisal and one of the grandsons of Saudi Arabia's founder King Abd ...
, the son of the late King
Faisal of Saudi Arabia Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (; Najdi Arabic pronunciation: ; 14 April 1906 – 25 March 1975) was King of Saudi Arabia from 2 November 1964 until #Assassination and aftermath, his assassination in 1975. Before his ascension, he served as Cr ...
. The bank was part of a broader initiative by the
Dar al-Maal al-Islami Trust Dar al-Maal al-Islami Trust () ("The House of Islamic Money"), founded in Switzerland in 1981, is a leading Islamic financial institution with affiliates on four continents and assets under management of over US$3.6 billion, operating in accordan ...
(DMI), a Geneva-based organization founded in 1981 to promote Islamic banking worldwide. Faysal Bank's operations in Pakistan consisted of the branch operations established in 1987 and Faisal Islamic Investment Bank, which was set up in 1996. In 1995, the branches of Faysal Islamic Bank were incorporated as Al-Faysal Investment Bank, a conventional bank in Pakistan and it took over the six branches of Faysal Islamic Bank of Bahrain E.C in Pakistan. In the same year, it was listed on
Karachi Stock Exchange The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), founded as Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE), is a stock exchange based in Karachi, Pakistan. PSX was classified by MSCI as a Frontier markets, frontier market on 8 September 2021. Pakistan Stock Exchange was fou ...
.


2002–2008: Merger, slow growth, and controversies

In 2002, the Islamic investment bank merged with the conventional bank, resulting in the loss of its Shariah-compliant status. This decision was driven by management choices rather than shareholder demands and led to a significant decline in deposits, from Rs31.9 billion in 2001 to Rs24 billion by the end of 2002, representing a 23 percent drop. Despite these setbacks, Faysal Bank managed to recover and even double its initial deposit base by the end of 2005. This recovery was largely attributed to deposits from Arab-owned businesses, particularly the Attock Group, which has a presence in Pakistan's
oil industry The petroleum industry, also known as the oil industry, includes the global processes of exploration, extraction, refining, transportation (often by oil tankers and pipelines), and marketing of petroleum products. The largest volume products ...
. At one point, the Attock Group alone accounted for nearly a quarter of the bank's deposits. In the mid-2000s, Faysal Bank faced additional challenges related to its involvement in
capital market A capital market is a financial market in which long-term debt (over a year) or equity-backed securities are bought and sold, in contrast to a money market where short-term debt is bought and sold. Capital markets channel the wealth of savers ...
s and legal issues involving its head of
investment banking Investment banking is an advisory-based financial service for institutional investors, corporations, governments, and similar clients. Traditionally associated with corporate finance, such a bank might assist in raising financial capital by und ...
, Ajaz Rahim, who was charged with
insider trading Insider trading is the trading of a public company's stock or other securities (such as bonds or stock options) based on material, nonpublic information about the company. In various countries, some kinds of trading based on insider informati ...
in New York.


2008–present: Acquisition of Royal Bank of Scotland Pakistan and conversion to Islamic banking

In March 2008, Faysal Bank appointed Naved A. Khan, a former banker at ABN Amro, as its new head. He was tasked by the board to restructure the bank's management. He implemented major changes, which included dismissing many existing staff members and hiring a large team from ABN Amro. In 2010, under Khan's leadership, Faysal Bank acquired RBS Pakistan for , which had previously acquired the Pakistan operations of ABN Amro. Previously, ABN AMRO Bank Pakistan had acquired Prime Commercial Bank, consisting of 69 branches and spanning 24 cities in 2007 for , which was merged into Faysal Bank after RBS Pakistan acquisition. Nauman Ansari, who succeeded Naved Khan, focused on integrating the acquisition and streamlining the bank's operations. Ansari reduced the bank's workforce, which had grown significantly over the years. During Ansari's tenure, Faysal Bank shifted its focus on growth, which included converting more branches to Islamic banking in an effort to capitalize on the faster deposit growth associated with Islamic finance. The bank also expanded its branch network. In 2014, it announced to convert itself into a full-fledged Islamic Bank in three to five years. It finally converted to a full-fledged Islamic bank by December 2022.


References


External links

* {{KSE 100 Banks established in 1994 Pakistani companies established in 1994 1995 initial public offerings Banks of Pakistan Companies based in Karachi Companies listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange Companies in the KSE 100 Index Islamic banks of Pakistan Pakistani subsidiaries of foreign companies