Fausto Cuocolo
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Fausto Cuocolo (Tortona, 1930 – 2006) was an Italian jurist and politician. Cuocolo was amongst the most important Italian constitutionalist and one of the "fathers" of the Italian regionalism.


Life and academics

When he was a student at Liceo Classico Giuseppe Mazzini in
Genoa Genoa ( ; ; ) is a city in and the capital of the Italian region of Liguria, and the sixth-largest city in Italy. As of 2025, 563,947 people live within the city's administrative limits. While its metropolitan city has 818,651 inhabitan ...
, he was actively involved in the fight against the Nazi-Fascismus. Later, he got a degree in law in Genova at age of 22 and in Political Science also two years later also with the highest mark and Laude for both. He became a member of the
Democrazia Cristiana Christian Democracy (, DC) was a Christian democratic political party in Italy. The DC was founded on 15 December 1943 in the Italian Social Republic (Nazi-occupied Italy) as the nominal successor of the Italian People's Party (1919), Italian ...
Italian party and of European JEF in
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.
Young European Federalists Young European Federalists (, JEF) is a political youth organisation. Active in most European countries, it seeks to promote European integration through the strengthening and democratisation of the European Union (EU). JEF has close ties to th ...
In 1960 Cuocolo became Professor of Constitutional Law and in 1967 he published "La legge cornice nel rapporto tra Stato e Regione" (with the help of
Giuliano Amato Giuliano Amato (; born 13 May 1938) is an Italian politician who twice served as Prime Minister of Italy, first from 1992 to 1993 and again from 2000 to 2001. Upon Arnaldo Forlani's death in July 2023, Amato became the country's earliest-servin ...
and Enzo Cheli), one of the most important books for the Italian regionalism. The most important amongst his books however is ''Istituzioni di diritto pubblico'' (Handbook of Public Law), a very common book in the Italian Law Schools. In 1970 Cuocolo was appointed director of political science faculty in Genova.


Italian Regionalismus

Since the 50s Cuocolo made intense efforts in targeting the
Italian Constitution The Constitution of the Italian Republic () was ratified on 22 December 1947 by the Constituent Assembly, with 453 votes in favour and 62 against, before coming into force on 1 January 1948, one century after the previous Constitution of the Ki ...
in the direction of ''Regionalismus'' (giving more power to the Italian regions) through many essayes, papers and monographies. Prof. Cuocolo was also involved in the Statuto of the Regione Liguria, since before the birth of the region itself as a new public body.


Political life

Furthermore, Cuocolo was involved in several prominent positions in the Italian public administration, in both Liguria and at the national level: e.g., he worked as a Law consultant for Italian Prime Ministers as
Francesco Cossiga Francesco Maurizio Cossiga (; , ; 1928 – 2010)
.
was an Italian politician who served as President of ...
and others, and for the
Council of Europe The Council of Europe (CoE; , CdE) is an international organisation with the goal of upholding human rights, democracy and the Law in Europe, rule of law in Europe. Founded in 1949, it is Europe's oldest intergovernmental organisation, represe ...
.


The Brigate Rosse attack

The May 31, 1979, Prof. Cuocolo was attacked by the Brigate Rosse in his university during an exam: this was the first attack of the Brigate Rosse in a university.Fausto Cuocolo, the jurist who rode two tourniquets
/ref> In 1981 a second attempt of attack was foiled on time by the Italian police.


Banks

Cuocolo was also appointed Chief of Fondazione Carige and then of
Banca Carige Banca Carige S.p.A., historically known as Cassa di Risparmio di Genova e Imperia (Ca.Ri.Ge.) was an Italian bank based in Genoa, with more than 500 bank branches in Italy, prior to its acquisition by BPER Banca in February 2022. The predecess ...
. However, he left the position in 2003 after having criticized some activities of the bank.


Books

Cuocolo wrote 160 papers and 19 monographs.


Monographs

Among them are: * ''Il rinvio presidenziale nella formazione delle leggi'', Milano, Giuffrè, 1955; * ''Il Governo nel vigente ordinamento italiano'', Milano, Giuffrè, 1959; * ''Gli atti dello Stato aventi forza di legge'', Milano, Giuffrè, 1961; * ''Le leggi cornice nei rapporti tra Stato e Regioni'', Milano, Giuffrè, 1967; * ''Saggio sull'iniziativa legislativa'', Milano, Giuffrè, 1971; * ''Bicamerale: atto primo. Il progetto di revisione costituzionale'', Milano, Giuffrè, 1997; * ''Principi di diritto costituzionale'', Milano, Giuffrè, 1999, 2ª edizione; * ''Istituzioni di diritto pubblico'', Milano, Giuffrè, 2003, 12ª edizione, ; * ''Lezioni di diritto pubblico'', Milano, Giuffrè, 2006, 4ª edizione.


Papers

* ''I nuovi Statuti regionali fra Governo e Corte costituzionale'', Giurisprudenza costituzionale, n. 6, 2004;


About Cuocolo

About Prof. Fausto Cuocolo heritage in Law was published also the book: * A.A.V.V., ''Studi in onore del Cuocolo Fausto'' (studies in honour of Fausto Cuocolo), Milano, Giuffrè, 2005. .


Recognitions

*Cavaliere di gran croce dell'Ordine al merito della Repubblica italiana – nastrino per uniforme ordinaria *Grande ufficiale dell'Ordine al merito della Repubblica italiana – nastrino per uniforme ordinaria


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cuocolo, Fausto 1930 births 2006 deaths 20th-century Italian jurists