Fault Line War
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A fault line war is one that takes place between two or more identity groups (usually religious or ethnic) from different civilizations. It is a communal conflict between states or groups from different civilizations that has become violent. These wars may take place between states, between nongovernmental groups, or between states and nongovernmental groups. Most often, the issue in a fault line war is often over territory, but it could also be over the control of people. Such wars within states may involve groups that are predominantly located in different territories or groups that are intermixed. In the latter, violence often erupts periodically. The issue at stake in a fault line war is very symbolic for at least one of the groups involved. Because the issue is one of fundamental identity, these wars are longer and more difficult to resolve than
conventional warfare Conventional warfare is a form of warfare conducted by using conventional weapons and battlefield tactics between two or more sovereign state, states in open confrontation. The forces on each side are well-defined and fight by using weapons that ...
. And even when agreements are reached, the groups are rarely fully satisfied, and often the hatred is only dissolved through
genocide Genocide is violence that targets individuals because of their membership of a group and aims at the destruction of a people. Raphael Lemkin, who first coined the term, defined genocide as "the destruction of a nation or of an ethnic group" by ...
. Samuel P. Huntington (1996). '' The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order'' (Simon & Schuster, ), pg. 253.


See also

*
Balkanization Balkanization or Balkanisation is the process involving the fragmentation of an area, country, or region into multiple smaller and hostile units. It is usually caused by differences in ethnicity, culture, religion, and geopolitical interests. ...
*
Protracted social conflict Protracted social conflict is a technical term that generally refers to Conflict (process), conflicts which are complex, severe, enduring, and often Violence, violent. The term was first presented in a theory developed by Edward Azar and contempo ...
* The Clash of Civilizations


References

Wars by type {{politics-stub