Fatimah Busu
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Fatimah Busu (born January 1943) is a Malaysian novelist, short-story writer, and academic. She is one of the leading contemporary authors of fiction in the
Malay language Malay ( , ; , Jawi alphabet, Jawi: ) is an Austronesian languages, Austronesian language spoken primarily by Malays (ethnic group), Malays in several islands of Maritime Southeast Asia and the Malay Peninsula on the mainland Asia. The lang ...
, actively publishing since the 1970s. She is also the foremost Malay-language
literary critic A genre of arts criticism, literary criticism or literary studies is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical analysis of literature' ...
.


Early life, education and career

Fatimah was born in
Kota Bharu Kota Bharu ( Kelantanese: ''Koto Baghu''), colloquially referred to as KB, is a town in Malaysia that serves as the state capital and royal seat of Kelantan. It is situated in the northeastern part of Peninsular Malaysia and lies near the mout ...
in the north-eastern state of
Kelantan Kelantan (; Kelantan-Pattani Malay, Kelantanese Malay: ''Klate''; ) is a state in Malaysia. The capital, Kota Bharu, includes the royal seat of Kubang Kerian. The honorific, honorific name of the state is ''Darul Naim'' ("The Blissful Abode"). ...
,
Malaysia Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...
. She attended her local Malay school in Kelantan before enrolling in the Malay Teacher's in
Melaka Malacca (), officially the Historic State of Malacca (), is a state in Malaysia located in the southern region of the Malay Peninsula, facing the Strait of Malacca. The state is bordered by Negeri Sembilan to the north and west and Johor to t ...
. Fatimah worked as a teacher for almost ten years, until 1972, before then attending
Universiti Sains Malaysia Universiti Sains Malaysia ( 'University of Science Malaysia'; abbreviated as USM) is a public research university in Malaysia. Founded on 1 June 1969 as a statutory body with its own constitution, it is the oldest institute of higher learning ...
(USM) in
Penang Penang is a Malaysian state located on the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia along the Strait of Malacca. It has two parts: Penang Island, where the capital city, George Town, is located, and Seberang Perai on the Malay Peninsula. Th ...
. Since her graduation she has been a member of staff at the university's Faculty of Humanities. Her literary career began with her
short story A short story is a piece of prose fiction. It can typically be read in a single sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the old ...
''Kerana Adik'' ('Because of a Younger Sibling'), published in the Singapore
magazine A magazine is a periodical literature, periodical publication, print or digital, produced on a regular schedule, that contains any of a variety of subject-oriented textual and visual content (media), content forms. Magazines are generally fin ...
''Mutiara'' in 1959. Her second short story, ''Hari Pesta'' ('Festival Day'), was published in ''Gelanggang Filem'' in 1960. Fatimah Busu's first novel, '' Ombak Bukan Biru'' ('The Waves Are Not Blue') was published in 1977.


Bibliography


Short stories

* "Kerana Adik" (1959) * "Kucing Kurus" (1960) * "Hari Pesta" * "Kembang Siang Kembang Malam" * "Mawar Yang Belum Gugur" (1971) * "Nasinya Tumpah" (1972) * "Freshie" * "Lambaian Tanah Hijau" (1973) * "Bunga-bunga Pulau" * "Sampah Yang Hanyut" (1974) * "Anak Bumi Tercinta" * "Anak-anak dari Kampung Pasir Pekan" (1975) * "Seribu Kali Sejuta Kali" * "Citerawara Seakor Burung Kecil" * "Surat Untuk Emak di Pasir Pekan" * "Heroin Tanpa Hero" * "Pencari Muara" * "Yang Abadi" * "Mahar Asmara" (1983/1984) * "Al-Amin" (1984/1985) * "Al-Isra'" * "Al-Kisah Citera Yang Kesembilan" * "Satu Lagenda Kelopak Bakawali" * "Putih-Putih Semek Siti Dewi Dan Tampong" * "Cerita Biasa Tentang Perempuan" * "Aduhai Pak Pandir" * "Aduhai Pak Kadok" * "Alahai Manisnya" * "Aduh Pahitnya" * "Malang Si Lebai Malang" * "Aduhai Pak Belalang" * "Aduhai Si Luncai" * "Gurindam Jiwa 50 Tahun Merdeka" * "Tanah Segara Bukit Itu" * "Aduhai OMPP" * "Aduhai MARA" * "Aduhai MAHA" * "Oh Tuhanku" * "Perjalanan Ke Negara Api" * "Perkembalian Seorang Hang Tuah" * "Aku" * "Surat Cinta" * "Air Mata Di Pasir Pekan" * "Kelopak Bunga Pahit" * "Bunga-Bunga Yang Berguguran Bunga-Bunga Yang Bertaburan" * "Keajaiban Alam" (2003)


Short fiction collections

* ''Yang Abadi'' (1980) * ''Lambaian Tanah Hijau'' (1980) * ''Al-Isra'' (1985) * ''Keajaiban Alam'' (2003) * ''Bunga-Bunga Pulau'' (2005) * ''Aduhai'' (2009) * ''Kelopak Bunga Pahit'' (2014)


Essays

* ''Kolonialisme Dalam Novel-Novel Melayu'',
Beijing Foreign Studies University Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU; ) is a public university in Haidian, Beijing, China. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Education. The university is part of Project 211 and the Double First-Class Construction. The Internation ...
, 1995 * ''Colonialism in Malay Novels'', The School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1995


Poetry collections

* "Apa Ada Di Sana Versi Dunia" (2004)


Novels

* ''Ombak Bukan Biru'' (The Waves Are Not Blue, 1977) * ''Kepulangan'' (The Return, 1980) * "Salam Maria" (Salam Maria, 2004) * "The Missing Piece 1" (2005) * "The Missing Piece 2" (2006)


Literary criticisms

* ''Ciri-ciri Satira dalam Novel Melayu dan Africa Moden'' (Elements of Satire in the Modern Malay and African Novel, 1992) * ''Penulisan Kreatif Teori Dan Proses'' (2003) * ''Salam Maria vs. Sarjana Nasi Dingin'' (2007) * ''Persamaan dan Perbezaan Dalam Perkembangan Novel-Novel Melayu dan Indonesia'' (2010)


Dramas

* ''Gerimis Pagi'' (1959) * ''Puteri Saadong'' (1960) * ''Biduan Dari Neraka'' (1964-1965) * ''Jahanam'' (1973)


Adaptations of her works

Three of her works namely ''Nasinya Tumpah'', ''Bunga-Bunga Pulau'' and ''Seribu Kali Sejuta Kali'' have been adapted for television, all aired on TV1.


Awards and honours

* Hadiah Karya Sastera dan Hadiah Sastera Malaysia (the Malaysian Prizes for Literary Works and Literature) ** 1971: "Mawar Yang Belum Gugur." ** 1972: "Nasinya Tumpah" ** 1973: "Freshie", "Lambaian Tanah Hijau" ** 1974: "Bunga-bunga Pulau", "Sampah Yang Hanyut" ** 1975: "Anak Bumi Tercinta", "Anak-anak dari Kampung Pasir Pekan" ** 1983/1984: "Mahar Asmara" ** 1984/1985: "Al-Amin" ** 1992/1993: "Ciri-ciri Satira" * The DBP-
MAYBANK Malayan Banking Berhad (doing business as Maybank) is a Malaysian universal bank, with key operating "home markets" of Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia. According to the 2020 Brand Finance report, Maybank is Malaysia's most valuable bank b ...
Literary Prize ** 1995: "Melihat Hujan" ** 1996; "Bulan Berlingkung Di Pasir Pekan" * Hadiah Sastera Malaysia (the Malaysian Literary Prize) **1992/1993: "Ciri-ciri Sastera dalam Novel Melayu dan Afrika Moden: Kajian Perbandingan (
Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (, Jawi: ), abbreviated DBP, is the government body responsible for coordinating the use of the Malay language and Malay-language literature in Malaysia. History DBP Malaysia was established as Balai Pustaka in Joh ...
, 1992). ** 1996: "Anak-anak dari Kampung Pasir Pekan" (from the "Warna Sari Sastera Melayu Moden" anthology, DBP, 1996) ** 2001: "Anak Bumi Tercinta" (from the "Anak Bumi Tercinta" anthology, DBP, 2001) * Hadiah Sastera Perdana Malaysia ** 2005: "Aduhai Si Loncai" ** 2008: "Salah Tanggapan Tentang Interlok" *Other awards ** Anugerah Sasterawan Negeri Kelantan (Kelantan State Laureate, 2015)


See also

*
Che Husna Azhari ::''The given name is Che Husna; while Azhari is the father's name, as prevalent in Malay naming conventions.'' Che Husna Azhari (born 8 November 1955) in Kota Bharu, Melor, Kelantan, is a Malaysian writer of literature. Biography Che Husna re ...
*
Dina Zaman Dina Zaman is a Kuala Lumpur-based writer and researcher. She is a co-founder oIMAN Research a think tank focusing on socio-political and security matters, and a founding member of thSoutheast Asian Women Peacebuilders She has written extensively ...
*
Khadijah Hashim Khadijah Hashim (born 20 April 1942 in Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia) is a Malaysian writer, teacher and journalist. She has worked as a teacher and also as a journalist with local newspapers Utusan Melayu (1974–1976) and Berita Harian (1976–1 ...
* Salmi Manja * Siti Zainon Ismail


References

{{- Malaysian short story writers 1943 births Living people Malaysian women writers Malaysian women novelists Malaysian women short story writers Universiti Sains Malaysia alumni Malaysian people of Malay descent People from Kelantan 21st-century Malaysian writers 20th-century Malaysian novelists 21st-century novelists 20th-century Malaysian women writers 21st-century Malaysian women writers