Fatima Ismail Chohan (formerly known as Fatima Chohan-Kota) is a South African politician and activist who is currently deputy chair of the
South African Human Rights Commission
The South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) was inaugurated in October 1995 as an independent chapter nine institution. It draws its mandate from the South African Constitution by way of the Human Rights Commission Act of 1994.
Commission ...
.
A member of the
African National Congress
The African National Congress (ANC) is a social-democratic political party in South Africa. A liberation movement known for its opposition to apartheid, it has governed the country since 1994, when the first post-apartheid election install ...
(ANC), Chohan was formerly a member of the
National Assembly of South Africa
The National Assembly is the directly elected house of the Parliament of South Africa, located in Cape Town, Western Cape. It consists of four hundred members who are elected every five years using a party-list proportional representation sys ...
, where she served from 1996 to 2019.
From 2010 to 2019, Chohan served as
Deputy Minister of Home Affairs under President
Jacob Zuma
Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma (; born 12 April 1942) is a South African politician who served as the fourth president of South Africa from 2009 to 2018. He is also referred to by his initials JZ and clan name Msholozi, and was a former anti-apart ...
. A
Muslim South African, Chohan is a former member of the Executive Committee of the Muslim Student Society.
Early life and education
Chohan completed her schooling in
Laudium
Laudium () is an Indian township (apartheid classification) in southwest of central Pretoria, in the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality. Claudius is a residential suburb that is effectively an extension of Laudium.
History
Older aer ...
,
Gauteng
Gauteng ( ) is one of the nine provinces of South Africa. The name in Sotho-Tswana languages means 'place of gold'.
Situated on the Highveld, Gauteng is the smallest province by land area in South Africa. Although Gauteng accounts for only ...
. She attended the
University of Witwatersrand
The University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (), is a multi-campus South African public research university situated in the northern areas of central Johannesburg. It is more commonly known as Wits University or Wits ( or ). The university ...
, where she received her B.Proc degree. As a student, Chohan was a member of the Black Students Society from 1987 to 1990, and also served as a member of the Executive Committee of the Muslim Student Society.
Legal career
In 1998, Chohan was admitted to the Side Bar. Chohan was a legal advisor to the
Gauteng Legislature and chairwoman of the
Western Cape
The Western Cape is a province of South Africa, situated on the south-western coast of the country. It is the fourth largest of the nine provinces with an area of , and the third most populous, with an estimated 7 million inhabitants in 2020 ...
's Provincial Committee on the Magistrates Commission. She later became deputy head of Metro Legal Services in
Greater Johannesburg The term Greater Johannesburg may mean:
* The area governed by the Greater Johannesburg Metropolitan Council (GJMC) from 1995 to 2000.
* The current City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality, which superseded the GJMC in 2000 with the incorpor ...
.
Political career
In 1996, Chohan became a member of the
National Assembly of South Africa
The National Assembly is the directly elected house of the Parliament of South Africa, located in Cape Town, Western Cape. It consists of four hundred members who are elected every five years using a party-list proportional representation sys ...
.
During the presidency of
Thabo Mbeki
Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki KStJ (; born 18 June 1942) is a South African politician who was the second president of South Africa from 14 June 1999 to 24 September 2008, when he resigned at the request of his party, the African National Congress (AN ...
, Chohan was considered a "rising star" within the ruling
African National Congress
The African National Congress (ANC) is a social-democratic political party in South Africa. A liberation movement known for its opposition to apartheid, it has governed the country since 1994, when the first post-apartheid election install ...
(ANC).
Chohan was appointed Deputy Minister of Home Affairs in November 2010 and was reappointed in May 2014, serving in the position until May 2019. In this role, Chohan was an outspoken supporter of liberal refugee resettlement policies. In the
2019 South African general election
General elections were held in South Africa on 8 May 2019 to elect a new President, National Assembly and provincial legislatures in each province. These were the sixth elections held since the end of apartheid in 1994 and determined who would ...
, Chohan served as a surrogate for the ANC's outreach into Muslim communities. However, as a result of the party receiving a reduced majority in the election, Chohan lost her seat in parliament.
South African Human Rights Committee (SAHRC)
In 2021, Chohan was recommended for the position of deputy chair of the
South African Human Rights Commission
The South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) was inaugurated in October 1995 as an independent chapter nine institution. It draws its mandate from the South African Constitution by way of the Human Rights Commission Act of 1994.
Commission ...
(SAHRC) by the parliamentary committee on justice and correctional services.
Since taking office, Chohan has advocated for an increase in funding for the SAHRC, arguing that budget constraints hinder the commission's activities.
See also
*
African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights (ACHPR) is a quasi-judicial body tasked with promoting and protecting human rights and collective (peoples') rights throughout the African continent as well as interpreting the African Char ...
*
Constitution of South Africa
The Constitution of South Africa is the supreme law of the Republic of South Africa. It provides the legal foundation for the existence of the republic, it sets out the rights and duties of its citizens, and defines the structure of the Gove ...
*
History of the African National Congress
:
The African National Congress (ANC) has been the governing party of the Republic of South Africa since 1994. The ANC was founded on 8 January 1912 in Bloemfontein and is the oldest liberation movement in Africa.
Called the South African Nativ ...
*
Politics in South Africa
The Republic of South Africa is a unitary parliamentary democratic republic. The President of South Africa serves both as head of state and as head of government. The President is elected by the National Assembly (the lower house of the South ...
*
Provincial governments of South Africa
The nine provinces of South Africa are governed by provincial governments which form the second layer of government, between the national government and the municipalities. The provincial governments are established, and their structure defined ...
External links
Fatima Ismail Chohan, Ms
References
Living people
African National Congress politicians
University of the Witwatersrand alumni
South African politicians of Indian descent
Members of the National Assembly of South Africa
20th-century South African women politicians
20th-century South African politicians
Year of birth missing (living people)
Muslim South African anti-apartheid activists
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