Fasid ( ar, فاسد) is an
Islamic
Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God (or ''Allah'') as it was revealed to Muhammad, the main ...
religious concept meaning ''corruption''.
In this context, it refers to corruption created by humans, as an embodiment of the 'Left Hand of
Allah
Allah (; ar, الله, translit=Allāh, ) is the common Arabic word for God. In the English language, the word generally refers to God in Islam. The word is thought to be derived by contraction from '' al- ilāh'', which means "the god", ...
' (
wrath
Anger, also known as wrath or rage, is an intense emotional state involving a strong uncomfortable and non-cooperative response to a perceived provocation, hurt or threat.
A person experiencing anger will often experience physical effects, suc ...
) in relevance to
tanzih
''Tanzih'' ( ar, تنزيه) is an Islamic religious concept meaning transcendence. In Islamic theology, two opposite terms are attributed to Allah: ''tanzih'' and ''tashbih''.
The latter means ''"nearness, closeness, accessibility".''
However, ...
(
transcendence
Transcendence, transcendent, or transcendental may refer to:
Mathematics
* Transcendental number, a number that is not the root of any polynomial with rational coefficients
* Algebraic element or transcendental element, an element of a field exten ...
).
This corruption can only be wrought by humans, as they are made of clay, which can manifest darkness and evil.
The antonym of ''fasid'' is ''salih'' (wholesomeness) or ''
salihat'' (wholesome deeds).
One manifestation of ''fasid'' is the human desire to control nature. Since nature, as with all things, is under the
government
A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state.
In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government ...
of Allah, such an attempt becomes an act of insubordination and a rejection of Allah's Will.
References
{{cite book
, last = Murata
, first = Sachiko
, author2=William C. Chittick
, title = The Vision of Islam
, publisher =
I. B. Tauris
, year = 2000
, pages = 288–294
, isbn = 1-86064-022-2
External links
''ف س د ''at The Quranic Arabic Corpus
Allah
Islamic theology
Islamic terminology