Farran
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Farran () is a village in
County Cork County Cork () is the largest and the southernmost Counties of Ireland, county of Republic of Ireland, Ireland, named after the city of Cork (city), Cork, the state's second-largest city. It is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Munster ...
, Ireland, in the parish of
Ovens file:Double oven.jpg, upA double oven file:Four à céramique - Japan Auréa - 2011-0403- P1070446.JPG, A ceramic oven An oven is a tool that is used to expose materials to a hot environment. Ovens contain a hollow chamber and provide a means o ...
. It lies on the southside of the
River Lee The River Lee () is a river in Ireland. It rises in the Shehy Mountains on the western border of County Cork and flows eastwards through Cork, where it splits in two for a short distance, creating an island on which Cork's city centre is b ...
. Farran is west from
Cork City Cork ( ; from , meaning 'marsh') is the second-largest city in Republic of Ireland, Ireland, the county town of County Cork, the largest city in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Munster and the List of settlements on the island of Ireland ...
on the N22 road. The village has a primary school, creche and Montessori school, a church, community hall, and a number of small businesses. Kilcrea Friary and Kilcrea Castle are historical sites in the area. As of the 2022 census, Farran was home to 326 people.


Ecclesiastical history


Medieval church (Aglish)

Farran lies within the historical
barony Barony may refer to: * Barony, the peerage, office of, or territory held by a baron * Barony, the title and land held in fealty by a feudal baron * Barony (county division), a type of administrative or geographical division in parts of the British ...
of Muskerry East and the ancient parish of Aglish (from ). The medieval parish church at Aglish is recorded in taxation records of 1199 as 'Magalaid', and by 1482 was recorded as 'Agalasmaschala'. The ruins of this church, which was built of stone and lime, still show the northern and western walls. The old graveyard is to the rear of the western gable. A new graveyard was opened in the 1970s, and is still being used for families in the area.


19th century church (Farran)

The current parish church at Farran is in the
Roman Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
parish of Ovens (formed of the ancient parishes of Aglish, Athnowen, and Desertmore). It was commissioned by the then parish priest, Fr. John Cotter, in 1860. Replacing a smaller temporary church which dated from the 1820s, it was built beside the road leading from Farran village to Aglish burial ground. Funded by local subscription, the church was built in a Gothic Revival style by contractor John Crean to designs by ME Hadfield and George Goldie of Sheffield. Farran Church is unusual in that the entire building (rather than just the altar) is consecrated. In 2010, Farran Church celebrated its 150th year in use.


Farran Wood and the Clarke estate

Farran Forrest Park (commonly called Farran Wood) is a woodland area just north of Farran village. It is a public park operated by
Coillte Coillte (; ; meaning /) is a state-owned commercial forestry business in Ireland based in Newtownmountkennedy. Coillte manage approximately 7% of the country’s land, and operates three businesses - their core forestry business, a 'land solut ...
, and is located on the southern bank of the
River Lee The River Lee () is a river in Ireland. It rises in the Shehy Mountains on the western border of County Cork and flows eastwards through Cork, where it splits in two for a short distance, creating an island on which Cork's city centre is b ...
at Inniscarra Lake. It is the home of the National Rowing Centre. Farran Wood was originally part of a larger estate, formerly associated with the Matthews and previously the Clarke families. The Clarke family had been local landlords who came to Farran in the mid-19th century. Originally from Liverpool in England, the Clarke family first settled in Trabolgan near Midleton and later in Farran, where they extended a Georgian house which had formerly been owned by the Penrose family. The Clarke family were involved in the tobacco industry and opened a cigar company, William Clarke & Son, in Cork in the mid-19th century.


Neighbouring townlands


Ballineadig

Ballineadig
townland A townland (; Ulster-Scots: ''toonlann'') is a traditional small land division used in Ireland and in the Western Isles of Scotland, typically covering . The townland system is of medieval Gaelic origin, predating the Norman invasion, and mo ...
borders Farran, and contains a "cill" site within a circular mound. This ecclesiastical enclosure, locally known as ''An Teampall'' (the temple) is traditionally associated with Saint Finbarr. There are also a number of
fulacht fiadh A burnt mound is an archaeological feature consisting of a mound of shattered stones and charcoal, normally with an adjacent hearth and trough. The trough could be rock-cut, wood-lined or clay-lined to ensure it was watertight. Radiocarbon ...
and
ringfort Ringforts or ring forts are small circular fortification, fortified settlements built during the Bronze Age, Iron Age and early Middle Ages up to about the year 1000 AD. They are found in Northern Europe, especially in Ireland. There are ...
sites within the townland. The name of the townland in English, Ballineadig, derives from the Irish ''Baile an Éadaigh'' ("town of the clothes"), reputedly referring to a former clothes producer in the area. The River Lee represents the northern boundary of Ballineadig. In 1957, the Electricity Supply Board constructed a dam to generate electricity at Inniscarra. This dramatically raised the water level of the river, and thus, several sections of land in Ballineadig were subject to compulsory purchase.


Kilcrea

Kilcrea Abbey and Kilcrea Castle were both built in the 1460s by Cormac Láidir McCarthy. The ruins of the two structures lie in the townland of Kilcrea on the southern bank of the River Bride, approximately from Farran village. Among the people buried at Kilcrea Abbey are several generations of the MacCarthys of Muskerry, the writer
Art Ó Laoghaire Art Ó Laoghaire (IPA:ˈaɾˠt̪ˠoːˈl̪ˠiːəɾʲə, also Airt Ó Laoghaire or Art O'Leary; 1746 – 4 May 1773), a Roman Catholic member of the Gaelic nobility of Ireland, was a captain in the Hungarian Hussars Regiment of the army of Holy ...
and Thomas O'Herlahy the Catholic Bishop of Ross. The abbey was pillaged several times, and though restored to the
Franciscans The Franciscans are a group of related organizations in the Catholic Church, founded or inspired by the Italian saint Francis of Assisi. They include three independent religious orders for men (the Order of Friars Minor being the largest conte ...
in the early 17th century, was abandoned before being occupied during the
Cromwellian conquest of Ireland The Cromwellian conquest of Ireland (1649–1653) was the re-conquest of Ireland by the Commonwealth of England, initially led by Oliver Cromwell. It forms part of the 1641 to 1652 Irish Confederate Wars, and wider 1639 to 1653 Wars of the Three ...
. Kilcrea railway station, located about south of Farran Cross, was formerly a stop on the Cork-Macroom line, and accommodated cargo and passenger trains. The Farran community depended largely on the station until the widespread introduction of cars, after which the necessity of passenger trains decreased and haulage lorries reduced the need for cargo trains. Kilcrea station closed to passenger traffic in the 1930s and to goods traffic in the 1940s. The station house can still be seen today and is still occupied. The road which runs alongside the station became known as Station House Road, which runs from the N22 towards Aherla.


Rooves Beg

Within Aglish parish, in the townland of Rooves Beg, is a
holy well A holy well or sacred spring is a well, Spring (hydrosphere), spring or small pool of water revered either in a Christianity, Christian or Paganism, pagan context, sometimes both. The water of holy wells is often thought to have healing qualitie ...
known in Irish as ''Tobar Riogh an Domhnaigh'' (King of Sunday). It is also called ''Tobareen an Aifrinn'' (well of the mass) as mass was reputedly celebrated nearby in Penal times. The well is on a section of road, which was once the main Cork to Kerry road (known as the butter road). The well is covered with a hood shaped construction. People traditionally visit the well on
Good Friday Good Friday, also known as Holy Friday, Great Friday, Great and Holy Friday, or Friday of the Passion of the Lord, is a solemn Christian holy day commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus and his death at Calvary (Golgotha). It is observed during ...
, Easter Sunday, and mid-August.


Notable people

* Liam Miller (1981–2018), association footballer with Manchester United and the Republic of Ireland national team * Máire Ní Chéileachair, traditional sean-nós Irish singer * Ciarán Sheehan (b.1990), All-Ireland winning Gaelic footballer and later Australian rules footballer


References

{{County Cork Towns and villages in County Cork Holy wells in County Cork