Farooq Kaiser
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Faruk Kaiser (6 June 1918 – 10 November 1987) was an
Urdu poet Urdu poetry ( ) is a tradition of poetry and has many different forms. Today, it is an important part of the culture of India and Pakistan. According to Naseer Turabi, there are five major poets of Urdu: Mir Taqi Mir (d. 1810), Mirza Ghalib (d. ...
and a renowned lyricist in
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
, making a significant contribution to the success of many
Bollywood Hindi cinema, popularly known as Bollywood and formerly as Bombay cinema, is primarily produced in Mumbai. The popular term Bollywood is a portmanteau of "Bombay" (former name of Mumbai) and "Cinema of the United States, Hollywood". The in ...
films. He was one of the dominating forces of music in
Indian Cinema The cinema of India, consisting of motion pictures made by the Indian film industry, has had a large effect on world cinema since the second half of the 20th century. Indian cinema is made up of various film industries, each focused on p ...
during the 1950s through the 1980s. He contributed to more than 115 movies and 390 songs.


Early life

Faruk Kaiser was born in 1918 into a jeweller's family. He was to be the second eldest of 12 children and was educated in
Bombay Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial centre, financial capital and the list of cities i ...
(present day Mumbai). Faruk had an enquiring mind and, even as a child, exhibited a keen interest in reading books and newspapers, and later in the wireless. Faruk's mother died when he was 18; shortly after that he left his family home and found lodgings in a friend's tailoring premises. Here, he devoted his time to further learning: immersing himself in poetry, literature, educational books, newspapers, magazines, and almost anything available in print, whilst also learning languages besides his native
Urdu Urdu (; , , ) is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia. It is the Languages of Pakistan, national language and ''lingua franca'' of Pakistan. In India, it is an Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of Indi ...
.


His Move Into Bollywood

Faruk's love for poetry and his friendship with neighbour Kamran Khan (father of
Farah Khan Farah Khan Kunder (; born 9 January 1965) is an Indian film director, writer, film producer, actress, dancer and choreographer who works predominantly in Hindi films. Khan has choreographed more than a hundred songs in over 80 films, winning th ...
and
Sajid Khan (director) Sajid Kamran Khan (born 23 November 1970) is an Indian film director, television presenter, comedian and an actor who works in the Hindi film industry. He was best known for the ''Housefull'' film series, '' Heyy Babyy'' (2007) and ''Humshakal ...
) were instrumental in his developing an enthusiasm for the creative works of
Hindi Cinema Hindi cinema, popularly known as Bollywood and formerly as Bombay cinema, is primarily produced in Mumbai. The popular term Bollywood is a portmanteau of "Bombay" (former name of Mumbai) and "Cinema of the United States, Hollywood". The in ...
. While Kamran Khan produced and acted in films, Faruk was introduced into the
Bollywood Hindi cinema, popularly known as Bollywood and formerly as Bombay cinema, is primarily produced in Mumbai. The popular term Bollywood is a portmanteau of "Bombay" (former name of Mumbai) and "Cinema of the United States, Hollywood". The in ...
scene as an assistant director, whose expertise was frequently sought to modify dialogues and revamp scenes. He went on to direct several movies until he found his niche as a lyricist.


Personal life

Among his many colleagues in the film industry, Faruk was a great friend of actor Kamal Mohan, who was the father of six sons and one daughter. Kamal Mohan proposed his daughter Aisha's hand in marriage to his dear friend and confidant Faruk- who took an immediate liking for her. During their courtship, he penned the lyrics of ''Sari Sari Raat Teri Yaad Sataye'' for the movie ''Aji Bas Shukriya'' (1958) while she was stricken with tuberculosis and hospitalised in Bombay for a year. Soon after Aisha's discharge from hospital in 1959, they married and moved to
Bandra Bandra ( æːɳɖɾa is a coastal suburb located in Mumbai, the largest city of the Konkan division in Maharashtra, India. The area is located to the immediate north of the River Mithi, which separates Bandra from the Mumbai City district. It ...
. Faruk's career had developed and his work took him all over India; during his many travels he wrote diligently to his wife and soulmate. It was during his travels, on a shoot in 1963, that he wrote the song ''Oee Ma Oee Ma Yeh Kya Ho Gaya'' for the movie
Parasmani ''Parasmani'' ("Philosopher's stone" that converts iron into gold) is a 1963 Indian Hindi-language film. The film is a musical fantasy drama shot partly in Black and White and partly in colour. It was directed by Babubhai Mistri, who is known as ...
(1963) Faruk and Aisha had three children, one son, Shakil (born 1960), and two daughters, Bilkis Whelan (1962–2003) and Tabassum (1963–1983).


Awards

A revered Bollywood lyricist, and a member of the Indian Performing Rights Society, Faruk Kaiser's laurels include -but not limited to- * ''The Golden Disc'' to commemorate the 500,000 Unit Record Sale of the Sound Track of the film
Qurbani Qurbani may refer to: * ''Qurbani'' (film), a 1980 Bollywood film * Qurban (Islamic ritual sacrifice) ''Qurbān'' () or ''uḍḥiyah'' () as referred to in Islamic law, is a ritual animal sacrifice of a livestock animal during Eid al-Adha. ...
in 1980 (Polydor) * ''Double Platinum Disc'' for the movie
Khudgarz () is a 1987 Indian Hindi-language action drama film, produced and directed by Rakesh Roshan under the Film Kraft banner. It features an ensemble cast of Jeetendra, Shatrughan Sinha, Govinda (actor), Govinda, Bhanupriya, Amrita Singh and Neel ...
in 1987 (Venus India Ltd) * ''Double Platinum Disc'' for the movie Kudrat Ka Kanoon (Super Cassettes Industries Pvt Ltd) * ''Platinum Disc'' for the movie
Bhagwan Dada Bhagwan Dada (1 August 1913 – 4 February 2002), also credited and mononymously known as Bhagwan, was an Indian actor and film director who worked in Hindi cinema. He is best known for his social film '' Albela'' (1951) and the songs "Shola J ...
(Super Cassettes Industries Pvt. Ltd.) * ''Platinum Disc'' for the movie Insaaf in 1987 (Venus India Ltd) * ''Platinum Disc'' in recognition of outstanding sales performance (Gramophone Records and Tapes India Ltd.) * ''Platinum Disc'' for Bappi's Music Lover in 1985 (Music India Ltd)


Notable works

Some of Faruk Kaiser's writings include the following songs:


References


External links

* * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Kaiser, Faruk 1918 births 1987 deaths Indian male poets 20th-century Indian Muslims Indian lyricists 20th-century Indian poets Indian songwriters Poets from Maharashtra 20th-century Indian male writers Urdu-language poets from India