Farkasréti Cemetery or Farkasrét Cemetery (, ) is one of the most famous cemeteries in
Budapest
Budapest is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns of Hungary, most populous city of Hungary. It is the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, tenth-largest city in the European Union by popul ...
. It opened in 1894 and is noted for its extensive views of the city (several people wanted it more to be a resort area than a cemetery).
It comprises tombs of numerous Hungarian notables and it is the most preferred burial place among actors, actresses and other artists (opera singers, musicians, painters, sculptors, architects, writers, poets). The cemetery is also home to the tombs of several scientists, academicians and athletes.
Graves are often decorated with noteworthy sculptures. It was provided with parks in the 1950s, when it took on its present appearance and extent. The mortuary hall and the new chapel were built in the 1980s to the plans of Imre Makovecz.
In the
Communist
Communism () is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered on common ownership of the means of production, di ...
era, funerals were restricted in
Kerepesi Cemetery
Kerepesi Cemetery (Hungarian: ''Kerepesi úti temető'' or ''Kerepesi temető'', official name: ''Fiumei úti nemzeti sírkert'', i.e. "Fiume Road National Graveyard") is the most famous cemetery in Budapest. It is one of the oldest cemeteries in ...
, so it became the main cemetery for those who couldn't get one.
It is located in
Buda
Buda (, ) is the part of Budapest, the capital city of Hungary, that lies on the western bank of the Danube. Historically, “Buda” referred only to the royal walled city on Castle Hill (), which was constructed by Béla IV between 1247 and ...
(the Western part of Budapest), approximately 3 km away from the downtown.
The oldest grave that is still located in its original place is that of the mechanical engineer Ferenc Cathry Szaléz, the designer of the
Rack railway
A rack railway (also rack-and-pinion railway, cog railway, or cogwheel railway) is a steep grade railway with a toothed rack rail, usually between the running rails. The trains are fitted with one or more cog wheels or pinions that mesh with ...
in Budapest and the original
Mária Valéria bridge
The Mária Valéria Bridge joins Esztergom in Hungary and Štúrovo in Slovakia, across the River Danube. The bridge is some 500 metres in length. It is named after Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria (1868–1924), the fourth child of the E ...
in
Esztergom
Esztergom (; ; or ; , known by Names of European cities in different languages: E–H#E, alternative names) is a city with county rights in northern Hungary, northwest of the capital Budapest. It lies in Komárom-Esztergom County, on the righ ...
Péter Bacsó
Péter Bacsó (6 January 1928 – 11 March 2009) was a Hungarian film director and screenwriter.
After high school graduation Bacsó wanted to become an actor and later a theatre director, but ultimately decided to try filmmaking. His first ...
Béla Bartók
Béla Viktor János Bartók (; ; 25 March 1881 – 26 September 1945) was a Hungarian composer, pianist and ethnomusicologist. He is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century; he and Franz Liszt are regarded as Hunga ...
, composer, the sculpture made by
Miklós Borsos
Miklós Borsos (13 August 1906 – 27 January 1990) was a Hungary, Hungarian sculpture, sculptor and medallist. His style integrated elements of archaic art and classicism with modern art, modern elements.
Biography
Born in Nagyszeben, Transylva ...
*
Pal Benko
Pal Charles Benko (; July 15, 1928 – August 25, 2019) was a Hungarian and American chess grandmaster, author, and composer of endgame studies and chess problems.
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Benko was born on July 15, 1928, in Amiens, France, where his ...
, chess player and chess composer
* Dénes Berinkey, Prime Minister
*
Aurél Bernáth
Aurél Bernáth (1895–1982) was a Hungarian painter and art theorist. He studied at Nagybánya with István Réti and János Thorma. Bernath fought as a soldier in the First World War and moved to Vienna in 1921. Bernath's painting style was ...
, painter and poet
*
Sándor Bíró
Sándor Bíró (19 August 1911 – 7 October 1988Profile worldfootball.net; accessed 15 October 2017. ...
, footballer
*
Miklós Borsos
Miklós Borsos (13 August 1906 – 27 January 1990) was a Hungary, Hungarian sculpture, sculptor and medallist. His style integrated elements of archaic art and classicism with modern art, modern elements.
Biography
Born in Nagyszeben, Transylva ...
, sculptor
*
József Bozsik
József Bozsik (; 28 November 1925 – 31 May 1978) was a Hungarian footballer who played as a central midfielder. He spent his entire club career at his hometown club, Budapest Honvéd. Bozsik was a key member of the legendary Golden Team ...
, footballer, member of the
Golden Team
The Golden Team (, ) refers to the Hungary national football team of the 1950s. It is associated with several notable matches, including the quarter-final (" Battle of Berne") against Brazil, semi-final (against Uruguay) and final of the 1954 F ...
*
Károly Bund
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, forestry engineer and environmentalist
*Csinszka,
Endre Ady
Endre Ady (Hungarian: ''diósadi Ady András Endre,'' archaic English: Andrew Ady; 22 November 1877 – 27 January 1919) was a turn-of-the-century Hungarian poet and journalist. Regarded by many as the greatest Hungarian poet of the 20th centur ...
János Csonka
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Csonka, self-educated in ...
, inventor
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Béla Czóbel
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István Eiben
István Eiben (21 December 1902 – 23 October 1958) was a Hungarian cinematographer.
Selected filmography
* ''Oliver Twist'' (1919)
* '' Number 111'' (1919)
* '' Hyppolit, the Butler'' (1931)
* '' The Blue Idol'' (1931)
* '' The Old Scoundr ...
, cinematographer
*
Pál Engel
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, historian
*
Zoltán Fábri
Zoltán Fábri (15 October 1917 – 23 August 1994) was a Hungarian people, Hungarian film director and screenwriter. His films ''The Boys of Paul Street'' (1969) and ''Hungarians (film), Hungarians'' (1978) were nominated for the Academy Awa ...
István Fekete
István () is a Hungarian language equivalent of the name Stephen or Stefan. It may refer to:
People with the given name Nobles, palatines and judges royal
* Stephen I of Hungary (c. 975–1038), last grand prince of the Hungarians and first k ...
, writer
*
János Ferencsik
János Ferencsik (18 January 190712 June 1984) was a Hungarian conductor.
Ferencsik was born in Budapest; he actively played music even as a very young boy. He took violin lessons and taught himself to play the organ. He studied at the Natio ...
, conductor
* Noel Field, communist agent and hidden victim of show trials
*
Annie Fischer
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Biography
Fischer was born into a Jewish family in Budapest and studied at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music with Ernő Dohnányi and Arnold Székely. She began her c ...
Aladár Gerevich
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Gerevich was the first athlete to win t ...
, seven-times olympic champion fencer
*
Gyula Germanus
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, orientalist
*
Ernő Gerő
Ernő Gerő (; born Ernő Singer; 8 July 1898 – 12 March 1980) was a Hungarian Communist leader in the period after World War II and briefly in 1956 the most powerful man in Hungary as the leader of its ruling communist party.
Early career
G ...
, communist politician
*
Hilda Gobbi
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, actress
*
Lisl Goldarbeiter
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-model
*
András Hegedűs
András () is a Hungarian masculine given name, the Hungarian form of ''Andrew''. Notable people with the name include:
* András Ádám-Stolpa (1921–2010), Hungarian tennis player
* András Adorján (1950–2023), Hungarian writer
* András Á ...
, Socialist Prime Minister
* Laszlo Heltay, choral trainer
* Géza Hofi, comedian
* Béla Horváth, Secretary of State for the Interior in Lakatos cabinet
*
Éva Janikovszky
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She wrote novels for both children and adults, but she is primarily known for her children's books, translated into 35 languages. Her first book ...
Gyula Kabos
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Biography Early years
Kabos was born into a Jewish family on 19 Marc ...
Lajos Kassák
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Self-taught, he became a writer within the socialist movement and published journa ...
, poet and painter
*
Manyi Kiss
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Career
She was ...
, actress
*
Károly Kernstok
Károly Kernstok (23 December 1873, in Budapest – 9 June 1940, in Budapest) was a Hungary, Hungarian painter. In the early twentieth century, he was known for being among the leading groups of Hungarian painters known as the "Neos" and The Ei ...
, painter
*
Kálmán Kittenberger
Kálmán Kittenberger (Léva, 10 October 1881 - Nagymaros, 4 January 1958) was an Austro-Hungarian traveller, natural history, natural historian, biologist and collector. He was born in Léva, now in Slovakia (''Levice'').
He made six travels t ...
, Africa researcher, naturalist
*
Zoltán Kocsis
Zoltán Kocsis (; 30 May 1952 – 6 November 2016) was a Hungarian pianist, conducting, conductor and composer.
Biography
Studies
Born in Budapest, he began his musical studies at the age of five and continued them at the Béla Bartók Conser ...
, pianist
*
Zoltán Kodály
Zoltán Kodály (, ; , ; 16 December 1882 – 6 March 1967) was a Hungarian composer, ethnomusicologist, music pedagogue, linguist, and philosopher. He is well known internationally as the creator of the Kodály method of music education.
...
, composer, the sculpture made by Pál Pátzai
*
János Kodolányi
János Kodolányi (''Kodolányi János''; Telki, March 13, 1899 – Budapest, August 10, 1969) Hungarian writer of short stories, dramas, novels and sociographies. The Kodolányi János University of Applied Sciences was named after him.
Pro ...
, writer
*
György Kolonics
György "Kolo" Kolonics (4 June 1972 – 15 July 2008) was a Hungarian sprint canoeist who won two gold and two bronze medals at four Summer Olympics. He also won a record fifteen gold medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships. He die ...
, olympic champion sprint canoeist
* Ilona Kolonits, documentary film director, war correspondent
* Béla Kondor, painter
*
János Koós
János Koós (born Kupsa; 20 November 1937 – 2 March 2019) was a Hungarian Pop music, pop singer, who became successful in the 1960s after participation in the talent show ''Táncdalfesztivál''.
Early life
János Koós (né Kupsa) was born i ...
, dance singer, parodist, actor
*
Margit Kovács
Margit Kovács (1902–1977) was a Hungary, Hungarian ceramist and sculptor.
Life
Margit Kovács was born into a Jewish Hungarian family in Győr, Hungary on 30 November 1902. She originally wished to become a graphic artist but she grew int ...
György Marx
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Ágnes Nemes Nagy
Ágnes Nemes Nagy (January 3, 1922 – August 23, 1991) was a Hungary, Hungarian poet, writer, educator, and translator.
She was born in Budapest and earned a teaching diploma from the University of Budapest. From 1945 to 1953, she was emplo ...
István Örkény
István György Örkény (5 April 1912, Budapest – 24 June 1979, Budapest) was a Hungarian writer whose plays and novels often featured grotesque situations. He was a recipient of the Kossuth Prize
The Kossuth Prize (, ) is a state-sponsored a ...
, writer
* László Papp, three-times olympic champion boxer
*
János Pilinszky
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Well known within the Hungarian borders for his vast influence on postwar Hungarian poetry, Pilins ...
, poet
*
Mátyás Rákosi
Mátyás Rákosi (; born Mátyás Rosenfeld; 9 March 1892 – 5 February 1971) was a Hungarian communism, communist politician who was the ''de facto'' leader of Hungary from 1947 to 1956. He served first as General Secretary of the Hungarian ...
, Communist leader; now only his initials are visible to avoid vandalism
*
Éva Ruttkai
Éva Ruttkai (31 December 1927 – 27 September 1986) was a Hungarian actress, well known from her work on stage, cinema, and television productions. She was the wife of Miklós Gábor, and later Zoltán Latinovits.
Life
Éva Ruttkai (born Év ...
, actress
*
Ferenc Sánta
Ferenc Sánta (September 4, 1927 – June 6, 2008) was a Hungarian novelist and film screenwriter. He was awarded the ''József Attila Prize'' in 1956 and 1964, and the prestigious ''Kossuth Prize'' in 1973.Zoltán Ozoray Schenker, Olympic fencing champion
*
Sándor Simonyi-Semadam
Sándor Simonyi-Semadam (23 March 1864 – 4 June 1946) was a Hungarian politician who served as prime minister for a few months in 1920. He signed the Treaty of Trianon after World War I on 4 June 1920. By this treaty, Hungary lost a considerab ...
, Prime Minister
*
Gábor Szabó
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Early years
Szabó was born in Budapest, Budapest, Hungary. He bega ...
Pál Szécsi
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Pál Szécsi was born on 19 March 1944 in Budapest. His fathe ...
, singer
*
Árpád Székely
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Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries ...
, painter, artist
*
Georg Solti
Sir Georg Solti ( , ; born György Stern; 21 October 1912 – 5 September 1997) was a Hungarian-British orchestral and operatic conductor, known for his appearances with opera companies in Munich, Frankfurt, and London, and as a long-servi ...
, conductor
*
Zoltán Tildy
Zoltán Tildy (; 18 November 1889 – 3 August 1961), was an influential leader of Hungary, who served as prime minister from 1945 to 1946 and president from 1946 until 1948 in the post-war period before the seizure of power by Soviet-backed co ...
, President
* Amerigo Tot (born Imre Tóth), sculptor and actor
*
László Verebélÿ
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Sándor Weöres
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Born in Szombathely, Weöres was brought up in the nearby village of Csönge. His first poems were published when he was fourteen, in the influential jour ...
, poet
*
József Zakariás
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, footballer, member of the
Golden Team
The Golden Team (, ) refers to the Hungary national football team of the 1950s. It is associated with several notable matches, including the quarter-final (" Battle of Berne") against Brazil, semi-final (against Uruguay) and final of the 1954 F ...
See also
*
Kerepesi Cemetery
Kerepesi Cemetery (Hungarian: ''Kerepesi úti temető'' or ''Kerepesi temető'', official name: ''Fiumei úti nemzeti sírkert'', i.e. "Fiume Road National Graveyard") is the most famous cemetery in Budapest. It is one of the oldest cemeteries in ...