Farida Akhtar Babita
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Farida Akhtar Poppy, known by her stage name Babita, (born 30 July 1953) is a Bangladeshi film actress. She is best known for her performance in
Satyajit Ray Satyajit Ray (; 2 May 1921 – 23 April 1992) was an Indian film director, screenwriter, author, lyricist, magazine editor, illustrator, calligraphy, calligrapher, and composer. He is widely considered to be one of the greatest and most influ ...
's '' Distant Thunder'', a novel adaptation about the Bengal famine of 1943, which won the
Golden Bear The Golden Bear () is the highest prize awarded for the best film at the Berlin International Film Festival and is, along with the Palme d'Or and the Golden Lion, the most important international film festival award. The bear is the heraldic an ...
prize at the
23rd Berlin International Film Festival The 23rd Berlin International Film Festival was held from 22 June to 3 July 1973. The Golden Bear was awarded to '' Distant Thunder'', directed by Satyajit Ray. Juries The following people were announced as being on the jury for the festival: ...
in 1973. She was active in the 1970s through 1990s as an actress in Bangladeshi films. She acted in 275 films. After winning the
National Film Award The National Film Awards are awards for artistic and technical merit given for "Excellence within the Cinema of India, Indian film industry". Established in 1954, it has been administered, along with the International Film Festival of India ...
in 1975, she won three consecutive best actress prizes. She won ''Best Actor'' in 1986, ''Best Producer'' in 1997 and ''Best Supporting'' Actress Award twice in 2002 and 2012. In addition, she was awarded the lifetime achievement award of the National Film Award in the year 2016. In 2023, Bob Dubey, the mayor of Richardson, a city in
North Texas North Texas is a term used primarily by residents of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex to refer to a geographic area of Texas, generally considered to include the area south of Oklahoma, east of Abilene, Texas, Abilene, west of Paris, Texas, Par ...
, officially declared 5 August as "Babita Day" in honor of her.


Early life

Babita, nicknamed Poppy, was born to a family that had its origins in the west-Bangladeshi district of
Jessore Jessore (, ), officially Jashore, is a city of Jessore District in Khulna Division. It lies in southwestern Bangladesh. It is home to the first flight training school of the Bangladeshi Air Force, established in 1971. Jessore city consists of 9 wa ...
, Bangladesh. Her father Nizamuddin Ataub was a government officer and mother Jahan Ara Begum was a doctor. They were in Bagerhat due to their father's job. She has three sisters and three brothers. Babita's mother studied in Lady Brabourne College in
Calcutta Kolkata, also known as Calcutta (List of renamed places in India#West Bengal, its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern ba ...
. In an interview with the ''Independent'' newspaper in 2004, Babita says that it was Afzal Chowdhury who suggested the screen name ''Babita'' for her. In another interview with the ''Daily Star'' in 2005, she mentioned that Zahir Raihan originally cast her for the film ''Shongshaar''. A different version of the story is that she adopted the name after appearing in Ehtesham's film ''Pitch Dhala Path''. Babita's brother-in-law
Zahir Raihan Mohammad Zahirullah (19 August 1935 – disappeared 30 January 1972), known as Zahir Raihan, was a Bangladeshi novelist, writer and filmmaker. He is most notable for his documentary '' Stop Genocide'' (1971), made during the Bangladesh Liberatio ...
first cast her for his film ''Jaltey Suraj Ka Nichey''. The film was not completed in the end but she found a break-through into the Dhaka film industry. Her first released feature was ''Shesh Porjonto''. Among the three sisters and three brothers are elder sister Shuchanda who is a film actress, elder brother Shaheedul Islam is an Electrical Engineer, currently living in Australia, another brother Iqbal Islam is a Pilot officer, younger sister
Champa Champa (Cham language, Cham: ꨌꩌꨛꨩ, چمڤا; ; 占城 or 占婆) was a collection of independent Chams, Cham Polity, polities that extended across the coast of what is present-day Central Vietnam, central and southern Vietnam from ...
is a film actress and younger brother Ferdous Islam is currently living in the United States.


Education

Babita studied in her early days at Dawood Public School in Jessore. During her studies there, due to her sister's arrival in the film, she came to Dhaka with her family. Later she studied in Gloria School. She earned proficiency in English, including some foreign languages like Urdu and Hindi. She refined herself to the level of an ideal artist.


Personal life

Babita married Iftekharul Alam, a businessman. Together they had a son, Anik. Iftekharul died when Anik was three. She never remarried after that. Babita's sisters Shuchanda and
Champa Champa (Cham language, Cham: ꨌꩌꨛꨩ, چمڤا; ; 占城 or 占婆) was a collection of independent Chams, Cham Polity, polities that extended across the coast of what is present-day Central Vietnam, central and southern Vietnam from ...
are also film actresses.


Career


Actress

Babita's notable work includes ''Shukhe Thako'', ''Taka Anna Pai'', ''Shorolipi'', ''Manusher Mon'', ''Pich Dhala Path'', ''Noyon Moni'', ''Jonmo Theke Jolchi'' and ''Anarkoli''. Her acting gained the attention of the Indian director Satyajit Ray. In 1973, Ray cast Babita in ''
Ashani Sanket ''Distant Thunder'' (; translit. Ashani Sanket) is a 1973 Bengali film by the Indian director Satyajit Ray, based on the novel by the same name by Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay. Unlike most of Ray's earlier films, ''Distant Thunder'' was ...
'' (" Distant Thunder"), his film about the
Bengal famine of 1943 The Bengal famine of 1943 was a famine in the Bengal province of British India (present-day Bangladesh, West Bengal and eastern India) during World War II. An estimated 800,000–3.8 million people died, in the Bengal region (present-day Ban ...
. Babita appeared in the lead role of Ananga, the demure wife of the village doctor Gangacharan, who was played by long-time Ray favorite
Soumitra Chatterjee Soumitra Chatterjee (also spelt as Chattopadhyay; ; 19 January 193515 November 2020) was an Indian film actor, play-director, playwright, writer, thespian and poet. He is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential actors in the histor ...
. Babita acted in number of joint venture film projects in her career, namely: a Canada-India joint production film ''Durdesh'' in 1983 ('' Gehri Chot - Urf: Durdesh'' in Hindi) opposite
Nadeem Baig (actor) Mirza Nazir Baig (born 19 July 1941), best known by his screen name Nadeem (), is a Pakistani actor, singer, and producer. He has appeared in over two hundred films during his 56-year-long career.He has also been honored with the Pride of Perf ...
and also Pakistan-Bangladesh joint venture film ''Miss Lanka'' (''Nadaani'' in Urdu) in 1985. ''Ashani Sanket'' won the Golden Bear prize at the 1973 Berlin Film Festival. Babita's performance was central to the film. Babita also acted in '' Arunodoyer Agnishakkhi'' (1972) by
Subhash Dutta Subhash Dutta (9 February 1930 – 16 November 2012) was a Bangladeshi filmmaker, theater and film actor. He started his career as a commercial artist. Dutta was heavily influenced by Satyajit Ray and his deep affection towards Satyajit earned hi ...
, '' Dhire Bohe Meghna'' (1973) by Alamgir Kabir, ''Golapi Ekhon Trainey'' (1978) by Amjad Hossain, ''Dahan'' (1986) by Sheikh Niamat Ali, and '' Dipu Number Two'' (1996) by Morshedul Islam. Babita's male co-actors were Razzak, Faruk, Zafar Iqbal, Bulbul Ahmed, and Sohel Rana.


1968–1974

Babita made her debut as a child actor in the ''Songsar'' film of
Zahir Raihan Mohammad Zahirullah (19 August 1935 – disappeared 30 January 1972), known as Zahir Raihan, was a Bangladeshi novelist, writer and filmmaker. He is most notable for his documentary '' Stop Genocide'' (1971), made during the Bangladesh Liberatio ...
starring elder sister Shuchanda. In this film she plays the daughter of
Razzaq Razzaq, Razzak or Razak (Arabic, Persian, Urdu: رزاق) is one of the names of God in Islam, meaning ''provider'' or ''sustainer''. Razzaq may refer to: People * Abdul Razzaq (cricketer) (born 1979), Pakistani cricketer * Abdur Razzaq, a given n ...
and Shuchanda. Her primary name in the film was "Subarna". She acted in a television drama called "Kalam" at that time. Her name became "Babita" when she appeared in Zaheer Raihan's film "Jalte Suraj Ki Niche". In the role of the first heroine in 1969, she starred in the film. The film was released on 14 August 1969 and on that day her mother died. Throughout the 70's, she established herself as one of the best actresses of the decade.


Since 2000

In 2002, Babita won a National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in ''Hason Raja'', Chashi Nazrul Islam's
biopic A biographical film or biopic () is a film that dramatizes the life of an actual person or group of people. Such films show the life of a historical person and the central character's real name is used. They differ from docudrama films and histo ...
of the Bengali folk-poet. She has also formed her own film-production company and has expressed an interest in directing in the future. She also starred in Shahin-Sumon's action drama '' Khodar Pore Ma'' co-starring
Shakib Khan Masud Rana Sheikh (born 28 March 1979), better known by the stage name Shakib Khan, is a Bangladeshi actor and filmmaker who works in Bengali language, Bengali films. He is widely regarded as one of the most popular figures of all time in Benga ...
, played as his mother. The film received positive reviews and declared as a super-hit and become the highest-grossing film of 2012 and received several
National Film Awards The National Film Awards are awards for artistic and technical merit given for "Excellence within the Cinema of India, Indian film industry". Established in 1954, it has been administered, along with the International Film Festival of India ...
including Khan's second National Film Award for Best Actor at the
37th National Film Awards The 37th National Film Awards were presented by Directorate of Film Festivals, an organisation set up by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India to felicitate the best of Indian Cinema released in the year 1989. Ceremony took place in ...
. Babita has campaigned actively on behalf of various social causes in Bangladesh. Notable among the causes she has supported the campaign against throwing acid on women; the national
immunization Immunization, or immunisation, is the process by which an individual's immune system becomes fortified against an infectious agent (known as the antigen, immunogen). When this system is exposed to molecules that are foreign to the body, called ' ...
drive for children; and a support group for children who suffer from
leukemia Leukemia ( also spelled leukaemia; pronounced ) is a group of blood cancers that usually begin in the bone marrow and produce high numbers of abnormal blood cells. These blood cells are not fully developed and are called ''blasts'' or '' ...
. Starting in 2011, Babita began working with Distressed Children & Infants International as a goodwill ambassador.


Producer

After the commercial success of ''Teen Kannya'' (1985), a film produced by Babita's elder sister Shuchanda, Babita became interested in producing films and hence launched a film production house named "Babita Movies." Some of Babita's produced films include ''Ful Shojja'', ''Agomon'', ''Lady Smuggler'' (a Bangladesh-Pakistan-Nepal joint venture film), ''Lottery'' and '' Poka Makorer Ghor Bosoti'' (a Bangladesh Government sponsored film).


Filmography


Awards

Babita won three consecutive National Film Awards for three consecutive years. She received the Best Actress Award from the Bangla Film Journalist Association for her performance in Satyajit Ray's Distant Thunder film. Besides, she has received numerous awards, both public and private. That is why she was called a 'prize daughter'. She participated in the International Film Festival for the most number of Bangladeshi delegates.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Babita, Farida Akhtar Living people 1953 births People from Bagerhat District Bangladeshi film actresses Actresses in Bengali cinema Actresses in Hindi cinema Bangladeshi expatriate actresses in India Best Actress National Film Awards (Bangladesh) winners Meril-Prothom Alo Lifetime Achievement Award winners Best Actress Bachsas Award winners Best Supporting Actress Bachsas Award winners National Film Award (Bangladesh) for Lifetime Achievement recipients Best Supporting Actress National Film Award (Bangladesh) winners 20th-century Bangladeshi actresses 21st-century Bangladeshi actresses