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Fanny Runnells Poole (, Runnells; 1863–1940) was an American writer. She was a
book review __NOTOC__ A book review is a form of literary criticism in which a book is merely described (summary review) or analyzed based on content, style, and merit. A book review may be a primary source, opinion piece, summary review or scholarly revi ...
er for ''Home Journal'' and ''Town and Country'', 1894-8. She was the author of ''A Bank of Violets'' (verse), 1895; ''Three Songs of Love'' (music), 1906; and ''Mugen'' (verse), 1908. She also compiled an unpublished poetical anthology. Poole enjoyed singing, teaching, the care of little children, the culture of flowers, embroidery, and old book and picture collections. But her absorbing passion was poetry. Poole died in 1940.


Early life and education

Fanny (sometimes spelled Fannie) Huntington Runnells was born at
Orford, New Hampshire Orford is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 1,237 at the 2020 census, unchanged from the 2010 census. The Appalachian Trail crosses in the east. History First called "Number Seven" in a line of Connec ...
, in 1863. Her parents were Rev. Moses Thurston Runnells, a historian and 23 years pastor of the Congregational Church at Sanbornton, and Fannie Maria Baker Runnells. She was directly descended from the early Huntingtons of
Connecticut Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its cap ...
, including
Governor A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political ...
Samuel Huntington, Jedediah Huntington in poetry, and Daniel Huntington in art. Isolated, to a large degree, from the comradeship of other children, her purest delights were "to wander in the fields, browse at will in her father's library, or pore over her mother's music books at the piano." In her long out-of-door rambles among the birds and flowers, she found it easy to lisp her love of things beautiful in rhyme. By some happy chance, a copy of ''
Palgrave's Golden Treasury The ''Golden Treasury of English Songs and Lyrics'' is a popular anthology of English language, English poetry, originally selected for publication by Francis Turner Palgrave in 1861. It was considerably revised, with input from Alfred Tennyson, ...
'' was discovered when she was quite young, and she enjoyed it with the peculiar zest of a young and true child of genius. At ten years of age, she had affection for ''
Romeo and Juliet ''Romeo and Juliet'' is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about the romance between two Italian youths from feuding families. It was among Shakespeare's most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with ''Ham ...
'', '' Rasselas'', '' The Eve of St. Agnes'',
Wordsworth William Wordsworth (7 April 177023 April 1850) was an English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their joint publication ''Lyrical Ballads'' (1798). Wordsworth's '' ...
, Bryant and
Tennyson Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson (6 August 1809 – 6 October 1892) was an English poet. He was the Poet Laureate during much of Queen Victoria's reign. In 1829, Tennyson was awarded the Chancellor's Gold Medal at Cambridge for one of his ...
. At thirteen, her verses, heretofore a guarded secret, began to appear in '' The Granite Monthly'', ''Cottage Hearth'', ''Journal of Education'', ''The Advance'', and the ''Boston Journal''. Soon after, she became a student at the Tilton New Hampshire Seminary, 1880-2, where her education, superior to most of her age, was greatly improved by two years of careful work. She then studied music in
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the capital city, state capital and List of municipalities in Massachusetts, most populous city of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financ ...
and
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
, 1883-90.


Career

After several years of music study in Boston, and piano study under her mother's guidance, she taught in Boston, New York,
Frankfort, Kentucky Frankfort is the capital city of the Commonwealth of Kentucky, United States, and the seat of Franklin County. It is a home rule-class city; the population was 28,602 at the 2020 census. Located along the Kentucky River, Frankfort is the pri ...
, and at the
Parkesburg, Pennsylvania Parkesburg is a borough in Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was counted as 3,866 at the 2020 census. The ZIP code is 19365. History Parkesburg was first known as the Fountain Inn, a tavern built ca. 1734. The inn cea ...
Classical Institute. Her repertoire was extensive;
Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. Beethoven remains one of the most admired composers in the history of Western music; his works rank amongst the most performed of the classic ...
and Chopin were her especial delight. Indeed, had it not been for her absorbing love for literature she would have chosen the profession of
pianist A pianist ( , ) is an individual musician who plays the piano. Since most forms of Western music can make use of the piano, pianists have a wide repertoire and a wide variety of styles to choose from, among them traditional classical music, j ...
. But the poetry and charm of a quiet life appealed more directly to Poole. Poole was a book reviewer for ''Town and Country'', and the author of ''Books of Verse''. In June 1895, she published the successful book of verses entitled ''A Bank of Violets'', which secured the favorable consideration of forty reviewers in the United States and England. She received appreciative letters from several of the literati, among them
Pierre Loti Pierre Loti (; pseudonym of Louis Marie-Julien Viaud ; 14 January 1850 – 10 June 1923) was a French naval officer and novelist, known for his exotic novels and short stories.This article is derived largely from the ''Encyclopædia Britannica El ...
,
Israel Zangwill Israel Zangwill (21 January 18641 August 1926) was a British author at the forefront of cultural Zionism during the 19th century, and was a close associate of Theodor Herzl. He later rejected the search for a Jewish homeland in Palestine and ...
, and John Gilmer Speed, a grandnephew of
John Keats John Keats (31 October 1795 – 23 February 1821) was an English poet of the second generation of Romantic poets, with Lord Byron and Percy Bysshe Shelley. His poems had been in publication for less than four years when he died of tuberculo ...
, one of her favorite poets.


Personal life

In 1890 or 1891, she married Allan A. Paul Poole, of London and Boston, a nephew of the English historical painter, Paul Falconer Poole, R. A. Poole made her home in
Roxbury Roxbury may refer to: Places ;Canada * Roxbury, Nova Scotia * Roxbury, Prince Edward Island ;United States * Roxbury, Connecticut * Roxbury, Kansas * Roxbury, Maine * Roxbury, Boston, a municipality that was later integrated into the city of Bosto ...
and Dorchester, Massachusetts. She and her children spent some summers near her father's home at
Newport, New Hampshire Newport is a town in and the county seat of Sullivan County, New Hampshire, United States. It is west-northwest of Concord, the state capital. The population of Newport was 6,299 at the 2020 census. A covered bridge is in the northwest. The ...
. She died in 1940.


Selected works


As Fanny H. Runnells Poole

* ''A Bank of Violets : Verses'', 1896


As Fanny Runnells Poole

* ''Mugen : A Book of Verse'', 1907


As F. Runnells Poole

* ''A Bank of Violets'' (verse), 1895; ''Three Songs of Love'' (music), 1906; and ''Mugen'' (verse), 1908


References


Attribution

* * * *


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Poole, Fannie Runnells 1863 births 1940 deaths 19th-century American writers 19th-century American women writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century American women writers People from Orford, New Hampshire Writers from New Hampshire American literary critics Women literary critics American women non-fiction writers American women critics Tilton School alumni