Fan Sun-lu
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Fan Sun-lu (; born 3 October 1952) is a Taiwanese politician who served on the
Legislative Yuan The Legislative Yuan () is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of China (Taiwan) located in Taipei. The Legislative Yuan is composed of 113 members, who are directly elected for four-year terms by people of the Taiwan Area through a ...
from 1996 to 2000. She served twice as deputy education minister from 2000 to 2006 and again between 2018 and 2020. Since 2020, Fan has been a member of the
Control Yuan The Control Yuan is the supervisory and auditory branch of the government of the Republic of China, both during its time in mainland China and Taiwan. Designed as a hybrid of auditor and ombudsman by Taiwanese law, the Control Yuan holds th ...
.


Education

Fan attended
Taipei First Girls' High School Taipei First Girls High School (TFG; ; colloquially or ), is a Taiwanese all-girls senior high school, located in Zhongzheng District, Taipei City. It accepts only the top scorers in the national Comprehensive Assessment Program for Junior ...
, and studied political science at
Tunghai University Tunghai University (THU; ) is a private university in Xitun District, Taichung, Taiwan, established in 1955. It was founded by the United Board for Christian Higher Education in Asia (UBCHEA). The university is known for its liberal arts educati ...
. Later, she earned a master's degree in American studies from
Tamkang University Tamkang University (TKU; ) is a private university in Tamsui District, New Taipei City, Taiwan. It was founded in 1950 as a junior college of English. Today it is a comprehensive university with 11 colleges that serves nearly 25,000 students ...
.


Political career

Fan ran the joint Taipei City Council campaign of
tangwai The ''Tangwai'' movement, or simply ''Tangwai'' (), was a loosely knit political movement in Taiwan in the mid-1970s and early 1980s. Although the ruling Kuomintang (KMT) had allowed contested elections for a small number of seats in the Legi ...
activists Lin Cheng-chieh, Chen Shui-bian,
Frank Hsieh Frank Hsieh Chang-ting (; born May 18, 1946) is a Taiwanese politician and former defense attorney who served as Ambassador of Taiwan to Japan from 2016 to 2024. A cofounder of the Democratic Progressive Party, he has served on the Taipei City ...
and Kang Shui-mu in 1981. Fan was elected to the
Legislative Yuan The Legislative Yuan () is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of China (Taiwan) located in Taipei. The Legislative Yuan is composed of 113 members, who are directly elected for four-year terms by people of the Taiwan Area through a ...
in 1995 and 1998 via party list proportional representation as a representative of the
Democratic Progressive Party The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is a centre to centre-left Taiwanese nationalist political party in Taiwan. As the dominant party in the Pan-Green Coalition, one of the two main political camps in Taiwan, the DPP is currently the ...
. As a legislator, she advocated for the preservation of historical monuments damaged by the
1999 Jiji earthquake The Chi-Chi earthquake (later also known as the Jiji earthquake, 921 Earthquake, or the great earthquake of September 21), was a 7.3 Richter magnitude scale, ML or 7.7 Moment magnitude scale, Mw earthquake which occurred in Jiji, Nanto ...
. Fan took a particular interest in the
media of Taiwan The mass media in Taiwan is considered to be one of the freest and most competitive in Asia. Cable TV usage is high (around 80%) and there is also a wide selection of newspapers available covering many political viewpoints. Taiwan's media history ...
, and supported the end of media monopolies, in a market that better protected its consumers.
Hsu Hsin-liang Hsu Hsin-liang (; born 27 May 1941) is a Taiwanese politician, formerly Chairman of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP). He was a supporter of the Pan-Blue Coalition from 2000 to 2008 but then supported the DPP in the 2008 presidential elect ...
considered Fan for the position of vice president on the independent ticket he was forming for the 2000 election. She rejected the offer, and Hsu selected Josephine Chu instead.
Chen Shui-bian Chen Shui-bian ( zh, t=陳水扁; born 12 October 1950) is a Taiwanese former politician and lawyer who served as the fifth president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) from 2000 to 2008. Chen was the first president from the Democratic Progres ...
won the election, and subsequently Fan was to join the
Ministry of Education An education ministry is a national or subnational government agency politically responsible for education. Various other names are commonly used to identify such agencies, such as Ministry of Education, Department of Education, and Ministry of Pub ...
as political deputy minister under
Ovid Tzeng Tseng Chih-lang (; born 8 September 1944) is a Taiwanese psychologist and politician. He was Minister of Education from 2000 to 2002 and Minister of the Council for Cultural Affairs from 2011 to 2012. Education Tseng graduated from National ...
. Shortly after taking office, Fan announced that the ministry had begun working toward a plan to rebuild schools forced to close by the Jiji earthquake. As reconstruction efforts continued into 2001, the Chen administration attempted to rebuild an elementary school on public land administered by
National Taiwan University National Taiwan University (NTU; zh, t=國立臺灣大學, poj=Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Tāi-ha̍k, p=, s=) is a National university, national Public university, public research university in Taipei, Taiwan. Founded in 1928 during Taiwan under J ...
. Fan criticized the university for barring the construction. After students at
National Cheng Kung University National Cheng Kung University (NCKU; ) is a Public university, public research university located in the East District, Tainan, East District of Tainan, Taiwan. Founded in 1931 during Taiwan under Japanese rule, Japanese rule as an engineering ...
were subject to a police raid targeting distribution of pirated media in April 2001, Fan led a task force charged with investigating the situation. In May, legislator Yang Wen-hsin accused Fan of political interference favoring Changyi Group, a construction firm that had been selected to rebuild schools damaged by the Jiji earthquake. The next year, Fan oversaw the launch of a program that sent men of
conscription Conscription, also known as the draft in the United States and Israel, is the practice in which the compulsory enlistment in a national service, mainly a military service, is enforced by law. Conscription dates back to antiquity and it conti ...
age overseas as teachers in private schools run by the Ministry of Education. In October, Fan visited the United States and met
Secretary of Education An education ministry is a national or subnational government agency politically responsible for education. Various other names are commonly used to identify such agencies, such as Ministry of Education, Department of Education, and Ministry of Pub ...
Rod Paige Roderick Raynor Paige (born June 17, 1933) is an American academic and politician who served as the 7th United States secretary of education from 2001 to 2005. Paige, who grew up in Mississippi, moved from college football coach and classroom t ...
to discuss a teacher exchange program between Taiwan and the United States. Though she supported initiatives to increase English-language proficiency, and had previously announced an increase in hires of foreign English-language teachers as part of the Challenge 2008 initiative, Fan stated in February 2003 that the education ministry would be reducing the number of foreign English teachers on its payroll in favor of funding the training of teachers instead. Later that month, Fan announced that the ministry was exploring ways for foreign spouses to learn Chinese, and planned to remove legal barriers to higher educational institutions for members of transnational partnerships. Her position was the subject of speculation by women's rights organizations following a May 2004 cabinet reshuffle in which Tzeng's successor
Huang Jong-tsun Huang Jong-tsun (born 30 March 1947) is a Taiwanese psychologist and politician who serves as the current President of the Examination Yuan. Prior to assuming his current role, Huang had served as President of China Medical University from 2 ...
was replaced by
Tu Cheng-sheng Tu Cheng-sheng (; born 10 June 1944) is a Taiwanese politician and historian. Tu served as the minister of education of the Republic of China during Chen Shui-bian's second term as president.
. In August 2005, the education ministry lifted a portion of the dress code prescribed to students, a move Fan supported because schools teach students "to be responsible members of society by making decisions for themselves and thinking on their own." In December, Fan was again accused of interference, this time by
Yang Chiu-hsing Yang Chiu-hsing (; born 15 May 1956) is a Taiwanese politician. He was a Minister without Portfolio in the Executive Yuan and List of county magistrates of Kaohsiung, Magistrate of Kaohsiung County. Kaohsiung County Magistracy Yang was elected ...
, regarding quality of new construction at Fong Shan Junior High School in Fongshan, Kaohsiung. Fan stepped down from the Ministry of Education in January 2006. She was placed on the Democratic Progressive Party's party list for the 2008 legislative elections, but was not elected via proportional representation. After losing the 2008 elections, Fan became director of the Kaohsiung Bureau of Education. In September 2018, Fan returned to the Ministry of Education as political deputy minister. She resigned the position in January 2019, but elected to return to her position days later, as Pan Wen-chung, the
Tsai Ing-wen Tsai Ing-wen (; pinyin: ''Cài Yīngwén''; born 31 August 1956) is a Taiwanese politician and legal scholar who served as the seventh president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) from 2016 to 2024. A member of the Democratic Progressive Party ...
administration's first education minister, returned to office. Fan remained in her post through May 2020. In June 2020, the Tsai Ing-wen presidential administration nominated Fan to serve as a member of the
Control Yuan The Control Yuan is the supervisory and auditory branch of the government of the Republic of China, both during its time in mainland China and Taiwan. Designed as a hybrid of auditor and ombudsman by Taiwanese law, the Control Yuan holds th ...
. She was confirmed to the office the next month. While a member of the Control Yuan, Fan participated in investigations regarding sexual abuse against student athletes and the youth suicide rate.


Personal

Fan is married to Chang Fu-chung.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fan, Sun-lu 1952 births Living people Tunghai University alumni Tamkang University alumni Politicians of the Republic of China on Taiwan from Taipei Women government ministers of Taiwan Democratic Progressive Party Members of the Legislative Yuan Party List Members of the Legislative Yuan Members of the 3rd Legislative Yuan Members of the 4th Legislative Yuan Taiwanese members of the Control Yuan 21st-century Taiwanese women politicians 20th-century Taiwanese women politicians