''Fakt'' (,
Polish for "fact") is a
Polish tabloid daily newspaper published in
Warsaw
Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and List of cities and towns in Poland, largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the Vistula, River Vistula in east-central Poland. Its population is officially estimated at ...
, Poland, by
Ringier Axel Springer Polska (a Swiss-German joint-venture subsidiary of
Axel Springer SE
Axel Springer SE () is a European multinational corporation, multinational mass media, mass and online media company, based in Berlin, Germany. The company offers printing and publishing of advertisements, digital classifieds portfolio, marketi ...
and
Ringier
Ringier is a media group operating in multiple countries with over 6,500 employees. Founded in 1833, the family-owned business manages media brands across print and digital, TV and radio, and is active in the entertainment and digital marketplac ...
), and is one of the best-selling papers in Poland.
History and profile
''Fakt'' was launched in October 2003 by the Polish outlet of the
German publisher
Axel Springer AG
Axel Springer SE () is a European multinational mass and online media company, based in Berlin, Germany. The company offers printing and publishing of advertisements, digital classifieds portfolio, marketing models and related services. Axel S ...
, and modeled on Springer's German tabloid ''
Bild
''Bild'' (, ) or ''Bild-Zeitung'' (, ) is a German tabloid newspaper published by Axel Springer SE. The paper is published from Monday to Saturday; on Sundays, its sister paper '' Bild am Sonntag'' () is published instead, which has a differen ...
'',
the biggest-selling newspaper in Europe. Like its German counterpart, ''Fakt'' is characterized by its down-market, often
sensationalist journalism with a populist appeal. However, politically it is by and large centrist. The paper supported policies of the former prime minister
Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, a regular commentator. Other op-ed writers include journalist
Tomasz Lis, former
TVN anchorman
Kamil Durczok, and former ''
Rzeczpospolita'' columnist
Maciej Rybiński
Maciej Rybiński (; born 24 February 1784 in Slavuta in Wołyń, died 17 January 1874 in Paris) was a Polish general, who was the last chief of State of November Uprising
The November Uprising (1830–31) (), also known as the Polish ...
.
In the early 2000s, ''Fakt'' had a weekly supplement contrasting to its tabloid content, ''Europa'' which featured essays by scholars and intellectuals including
,
Francis Fukuyama
Francis Yoshihiro Fukuyama (; born October 27, 1952) is an American political scientist, political economist, and international relations scholar, best known for his book '' The End of History and the Last Man'' (1992). In this work he argues th ...
,
Jürgen Habermas
Jürgen Habermas ( , ; ; born 18 June 1929) is a German philosopher and social theorist in the tradition of critical theory and pragmatism. His work addresses communicative rationality and the public sphere.
Associated with the Frankfurt S ...
, and
Robert Kagan.
In 2003, the circulation of ''Fakt'' was 715,000 copies making it the best-selling newspaper in Poland.
Since its launch, ''Fakt'' replaced the middle-market ''
Gazeta Wyborcza
(; ''The Electoral Gazette'' in English) is a Polish nationwide daily newspaper based in Warsaw, Poland. It was launched on 8 May 1989 on the basis of the Polish Round Table Agreement and as a press organ of the Solidarity (Polish trade union), t ...
'' as Poland's biggest-selling newspaper, also putting pressure on the older national tabloid ''
Super Express''. In 2005, to compete directly with ''Fakt'', ''Gazeta Wyborcza'' publisher
Agora
The agora (; , romanized: ', meaning "market" in Modern Greek) was a central public space in ancient Ancient Greece, Greek polis, city-states. The literal meaning of the word "agora" is "gathering place" or "assembly". The agora was the center ...
responded with a failed middle-market paper ''
Nowy Dzień''.
When ''Fakt'' was launched at a price of 1
złoty, ''Super Express'' publisher Media Express sued Axel Springer for
dumping, however having lost the lawsuit, it leveled the price of ''Super Express'' to equal ''Fakt''.
Criticism
Like ''
Bild
''Bild'' (, ) or ''Bild-Zeitung'' (, ) is a German tabloid newspaper published by Axel Springer SE. The paper is published from Monday to Saturday; on Sundays, its sister paper '' Bild am Sonntag'' () is published instead, which has a differen ...
'' and other tabloids, ''Fakt'' has been subjected to criticism concerning its style of journalism from media watchdogs. The Polish Journalists Association
( pl:Stowarzyszenie Dziennikarzy Polskich) awarded ''Fakt'' twice with a "Hyena of the Year" award, for "a particular unscrupulousness and neglect of the principles of the journalistic work ethics."
In 2004, ''Fakt'' published a photograph showing the nude dead body of a murder victim.
In 2005, it published the photo of Stanisław Piguła, the editor-in-chief of at the time, with the caption "This sex offender is at large." The story was about a different man, not Piguła. The Warsaw-Praga District Court ordered Grzegorz Jankowski, the editor-in-chief of ''Fakt'', to compensate Piguła and to publish apologies in each day's edition of ''Fakt'', ''
Gazeta Wyborcza
(; ''The Electoral Gazette'' in English) is a Polish nationwide daily newspaper based in Warsaw, Poland. It was launched on 8 May 1989 on the basis of the Polish Round Table Agreement and as a press organ of the Solidarity (Polish trade union), t ...
'', and for the week following the issuing of the ruling. The court stipulated that the apology should take up at least a quarter of the front page of the newspapers. Piguła donated all of his compensation to the palliative care unit of the Konin Voivodeship Combined Hospital.
In 2015, ''Fakt'' published an photo of a dying ten year old girl that had been attacked with an axe outside a bookstore in
Kamienna Góra
Kamienna Góra (, ) is a town in south-western Poland with 18,235 inhabitants (2023). It is the seat of Kamienna Góra County, and also of the rural district called Gmina Kamienna Góra, although it is not part of the territory of the latter (t ...
, and sustained severe wounds to her head. The girl died of her injuries a few hours after the picture was taken.
In 2018, ''Fakt'' published an article titled "The father chose politics and the son
hose
A hose is a flexible hollow tube or pipe designed to carry fluids from one location to another, often from a faucet or hydrant.
Early hoses were made of leather, although modern hoses are typically made of rubber, canvas, and helically wound w ...
a rope" () about the suicide of former Polish Prime Minister
Leszek Miller
Leszek Cezary Miller (Polish pronunciation: ; born 3 July 1946) is a Polish politician who served as prime minister of Poland from 2001 to 2004. He has served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) in 2019–2024.
From 1989 to 1990, Mill ...
's son, Leszek Miller Junior. The editor-in-chief of ''Fakt'', Robert Feluś, apologized. Leszek Miller sued ''Fakt'' and Faluś for "the gross violation" of Miller and his immediate family's personal rights.
See also
*
List of newspapers in Poland
Below is a list of newspapers published in Poland. In Poland, the distinction between the broadsheet and Tabloid (newspaper format), tabloid newspapers is mostly format, as most newspapers converted to the latter in the early 1990s.
The Daily news ...
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fakt
2003 establishments in Poland
Newspapers published in Warsaw
Daily newspapers published in Poland
Polish-language newspapers
Newspapers established in 2003
Axel Springer SE
Polish news websites