Faith Huntington
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Faith Trumbull Huntington (January 25, 1742 - November 24, 1775) was a Colonial American woman who lived during the
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which Am ...
.


Early and personal life

Huntington was born in 1742 in
Lebanon Lebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia. Situated at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian Peninsula, it is bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south ...
,
Connecticut Connecticut ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York (state), New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. ...
, the daughter of Governor
Jonathan Trumbull Jonathan Trumbull Sr. (October 12, 1710August 17, 1785) was an American politician and statesman who served as Governor of Connecticut during the American Revolution. Trumbull and Nicholas Cooke of Rhode Island were the only men to serve as go ...
and his wife, Faith . She was the sister of
John Trumbull John Trumbull (June 6, 1756 – November 10, 1843) was an American painter and military officer best known for his historical paintings of the American Revolutionary War, of which he was a veteran. He has been called the "Painter of the Revolut ...
. Since her parents valued education, Faith and her siblings attended private school. At age 10, Faith went to
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
,
Massachusetts Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
to attend finishing school, where she trained in needlepoint. Faith Trumbull studied under Elizabeth Murray, a powerful businesswoman in Revolutionary Boston. At a young age, Faith also developed her skills as a painter. Faith’s younger brother, Revolutionary era artist
John Trumbull John Trumbull (June 6, 1756 – November 10, 1843) was an American painter and military officer best known for his historical paintings of the American Revolutionary War, of which he was a veteran. He has been called the "Painter of the Revolut ...
, credited her work as his inspiration: "She had acquired some knowledge of drawing, and had even painted in oil, two heads and a landscape. These wonders were hung in my mother’s parlor, and were among the first objects that caught my infant eye. I endeavored to imitate them." She married Jedediah Huntington on May 1, 1766, and the couple lived in
Norwich Norwich () is a cathedral city and district of the county of Norfolk, England, of which it is the county town. It lies by the River Wensum, about north-east of London, north of Ipswich and east of Peterborough. The population of the Norwich ...
, Connecticut. On September 17, 1767, they had a son, Jabez. Following her death, Jabez, who was eight at the time, went to live with his maternal grandparents for the duration of the American Revolution.


American Revolution

The Huntington family, and Jedediah in particular, risked and lost a great deal when they made a total commitment to the revolutionary cause. While many businessmen made large profits from their dealing with the army, the Huntington fortune suffered from Jedediah's long absence. Her brother John served as adjutant to the Second Connecticut Regiment, briefly as aide-de-camp to General
George Washington George Washington (, 1799) was a Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father and the first president of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797. As commander of the Continental Army, Washington led Patriot (American Revoluti ...
, then as a brigade major. Huntington’s sister-in-law, Hannah Huntington, found her husband’s departure to fight in Cambridge particularly distressing. To support Hannah, the Huntington and Trumbull siblings planned a trip to
Dedham, Massachusetts Dedham ( ) is a New England town, town in, and the county seat of, Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. Located on Boston's southwestern border, the population was 25,364 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. First settled by E ...
to reunite her with her husband,
Joshua Joshua ( ), also known as Yehoshua ( ''Yəhōšuaʿ'', Tiberian Hebrew, Tiberian: ''Yŏhōšuaʿ,'' Literal translation, lit. 'Yahweh is salvation'), Jehoshua, or Josue, functioned as Moses' assistant in the books of Book of Exodus, Exodus and ...
. Huntington herself became a victim of the war. Huntington and a group of her friends went to visit her brother and the army in their camp in Roxbury, outside Boston. On their way, the axle of their carriage was broken in an accident on June 13 near Providence, and their journey was delayed. They eventually arrived on arriving on June 17, 1775. Instead of a glamorous and exciting military display, they witnessed the brutality of the
Battle of Bunker Hill The Battle of Bunker Hill was fought on June 17, 1775, during the Siege of Boston in the first stage of the American Revolutionary War. The battle is named after Bunker Hill in Charlestown, Boston, Charlestown, Massachusetts, which was peri ...
. The realization that this might be the fate of her brothers and husband seems to have been too much for Huntington, and she began experiencing episodes of serious depression. Though at times she felt "calm tranquility and composure," they would eventually give way to "great and surprising pain and distortion." Her brother John later said that she "found herself surrounded, not by ‘the pomp and circumstances of glorious war,’ but in the midst of all its horrible realities. She saw too clearly the life of danger and hardship upon which her husband and her favorite brother had entered, and it overcame her strong, but too sensitive mind." The family returned to Connecticut after their unfortunate trip to Boston. By July, Jedediah received his commission as a colonel in the Continental army and returned to Roxbury. This left Huntington alone once again. For a few weeks, she resumed the role of a supportive military wife. Soon though, Jedediah's absence began to greatly affect Huntington. She also wrote to him that she “ opedthe Unhappy Dispute may be Put to an happy Isue ictruly before Winter or I know not how I Shall Live through So Long an Absence from my Companion.” As these bouts grew worse, and as Jedediah, who was in Boston, did not feel he could leave his men, he and his mother brought Faith to stay with friends in Dedham, where he could visit her frequently. There, she was treated for depression by Dr. John Sprague.


Death and burial

On November 24, 1775, shortly after one of these visits, she hanged herself with "a small cord." Her funeral was held at the Samuel Dexter House, where she had been living, on November 28, 1775. The service was led by Rev.
Jason Haven Jason Haven (March 2, 1733 – May 17, 1803) was the longest serving minister of the First Church and Parish in Dedham. Personal life Haven was born on March 2, 1733, in Framingham, Massachusetts. He was graduated from Harvard College in 1754. Whil ...
and attended by a large crowd, including those she did not know from Dedham and the Army camped nearby. Following the funeral, the mourners went to the Ames Tavern. She was buried in the tomb of
Nathaniel Ames Nathaniel Ames (July 22, 1708 – July 11, 1764) was a Thirteen Colonies, colonial American physician who published a popular series of annual almanacs. He was the son of Nathaniel Ames first (1677–1736) and the father of Nathaniel Ames (thi ...
. While the tomb was open and awaiting her corpse, Jabez Fitch, a soldier from Connecticut who served under Jedediah, entered the tomb with a few companions and discovered Ames' corpse. The local newspaper blamed the war, and the British, for her death: "The authors of American oppression and the whole public calamity are accountable for her death, and that of thousands more."


Notes


References


Works cited

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Huntington, Faith 1742 births category:1775 deaths category:Burials at Old Village Cemetery People from Lebanon, Connecticut Suicides by hanging in Massachusetts People of Connecticut in the American Revolution 18th-century American women Trumbull family