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Faces is an international
online In computer technology and telecommunications, online indicates a state of connectivity and offline indicates a disconnected state. In modern terminology, this usually refers to an Internet connection, but (especially when expressed "on line" or ...
community of women who share an interest in
digital media Digital media is any communication media that operate in conjunction with various encoded machine-readable data formats. Digital media can be created, viewed, distributed, modified, listened to, and preserved on a digital electronics device. ' ...
arts. They communicate via an email list and organize events both online and off. Founded in 1997, this informal network includes activists, artists, critics, theoreticians, technicians, journalists, researchers, programmers, networkers, web designers, and educators.


History

Faces was founded in 1997 by three participants in the first wave of
net art upright=1.3, "Simple Net Art Diagram", a 1997 work by Michael Sarff and Tim Whidden Internet art (also known as net art) is a form of new media art distributed via the Internet. This form of art circumvents the traditional dominance of the phys ...
—
Kathy Rae Huffman Kathy Rae Huffman is an American curator, writer, producer, researcher, lecturer and expert for video and media art. Since the early 1980s, Huffman is said to have helped establish video and new media art, online and interactive art, installation an ...
, Diana McCarty, and Valie Djordjevic — as a response to the relative invisibility of women working in the field of new media arts. Initially, Huffman and McCarty served as co-moderators and Djordjevic as technical advisor. Ushi Reiter joined the team in 2000. Through email and meet-ups at European media arts and culture events, the Faces community discussed what was going on in new media, shared information about projects, and strategized about how to counter the lack of representation of women in the field of new media. The Faces community has continued to grow and remains instrumental in generating cyberfeminist theory and critique, creating both offline and online spaces for discussion around this topic. It is recognised as part of the first wave of networked arts communities along with such email lists as
Nettime Nettime is an internet mailing list proposed in 1995 by Geert Lovink and Pit Schultz (then half-jokingly called "the nettime brothers") at the second meeting of the " Medien Zentral Kommittee" during the Venice Biennale. Since 1998, Ted Byf ...
,
Rhizome In botany and dendrology, a rhizome (; , ) is a modified subterranean plant stem that sends out roots and shoots from its nodes. Rhizomes are also called creeping rootstalks or just rootstalks. Rhizomes develop from axillary buds and grow hori ...
, Fibreculture, and _empyre_. As of 2018, the Faces email list constituted an international community of more than 400 members, with exhibitions and meetings organised within the framework of established art and media festivals and events (such as
Ars Electronica Ars Electronica Linz GmbH is an Austrian cultural, educational and scientific institute active in the field of new media art, founded in Linz in 1979. It is based at the Ars Electronica Center (AEC), which houses the Museum of the Future, in the ...
,
Transmediale Transmediale, stylised as transmediale is an annual festival for art and digital culture in Berlin, usually held over five days at the end of January and the beginning of February. Transmediale takes the form of a conference (sometimes called ...
, and ISEA) as well as through independent events such as the 20th anniversary of Faces (2017). Since 2002 the Faces mailing list and website has been hosted by servus.at in
Linz Linz ( , ; cs, Linec) is the capital of Upper Austria and third-largest city in Austria. In the north of the country, it is on the Danube south of the Czech border. In 2018, the population was 204,846. In 2009, it was a European Capital of ...
, Austria. In 2003, a grant from the Austrian Ministry of Culture enabled the creation of a Faces website, which launched in 2004.


Key events

* "Beauty and the East",
Ljubljana Ljubljana (also known by other historical names) is the capital and largest city of Slovenia. It is the country's cultural, educational, economic, political and administrative center. During antiquity, a Roman city called Emona stood in the ar ...
, Slovenia, 1997. An informal faces gathering was held during this Nettime Spring Meeting, hosted by Ljudmila. * First Cyberfeminist International, 20–28 September 1997, Kassel, Germany. Faces members including Kathy Rae Huffman, Diana McCarty, Eva Wohlgemuth, and Josephine Bosma were actively involved in the Hybrid Workshop at this event. * European Media Arts Festival, 1998, Osnabrück, Germany. Faces members held an open workshop that included web tours, discussions, and information about female online environments. The Austrian artist Margarete Jahrmann presented her performance ''The fe.mail.data-set: eine server-theorie als SUperFEMper4MANce''. * "Face 2 Face: The Body, Identity and Community in Cyberspace," Forum Stadtpark
Graz Graz (; sl, Gradec) is the capital city of the Austrian state of Styria and second-largest city in Austria after Vienna. As of 1 January 2021, it had a population of 331,562 (294,236 of whom had principal-residence status). In 2018, the popul ...
, Austria, 6–11 July 1998. This was a meeting of women from the Faces mailing list. Organized by Eva Ursprung, the event was conceived to give Faces an opportunity to meet and reflect on the theoretical concepts and artistic responses surrounding the event's theme. It included performance events, an exhibition, and a symposium. * "Faces in Paris," France, 8 December 2000. This was a cyberfeminist event held at the
École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts The Beaux-Arts de Paris is a French ''grande école'' whose primary mission is to provide high-level arts education and training. This is classical and historical School of Fine Arts in France. The art school, which is part of the Paris Science ...
. It was organized by Kathy Rae Huffman, who was at that time director of Hull Time Based Arts (U.K.), and Nathalie Magnan, media artist of the National School of Fine Arts, Dijon, in collaboration with Arghyro Paouri and in partnership with the C.I.D. - Mediathèque of the École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts in Paris (ENSBA). About thirty women from Europe, Russia, the U.S., and Brazil shared their projects, exhibitions, and critical texts. * "Faces: 10 years (past and future),"
Vienna, Austria en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
, 2007. The 10th anniversary of Faces was held at the VBKÖ
Austrian Association of Women Artists The Austrian Association of Women Artists (German: Vereinigung bildender Künstlerinnen Österreichs; VBKÖ) was founded in 1910. The VBKÖ is located at Maysedergasse 2/4, Vienna 1010, its founding headquarters. The association supports improv ...
, as part of the exhibition "cyber feminism past forward". * "From C to X: networked feminisms," ''
Ars Electronica Ars Electronica Linz GmbH is an Austrian cultural, educational and scientific institute active in the field of new media art, founded in Linz in 1979. It is based at the Ars Electronica Center (AEC), which houses the Museum of the Future, in the ...
'', Linz, Austria, 2017. To mark 20 years of Faces in 2017, Faces organized several events at the Ars Electronica festival, including a panel discussion with Alla Mitrofanova (RU), Virginia Barratt (AU) and Annie Goh (UK)on September 6 and the Faces Generated Cupcake Celebration. The events were organized by Valie Djordjevic, Diana McCarty and Ushi Reiter with Kathy Rae Huffman. * "Celebrating 20 Years of Faces," Graz, Austria, 13–15 October 2017. Other events marking Faces' 20th anniversary took place at the Schaumbad Freies Atelierhaus. The work of more than 50 female artists was seen through an exhibition, performances, a film screening, and other presentations.


References


Further reading

* Jandric, Petar (2017). Interview with Kathy Rae Huffman: "Curating Digital Art with Heart and Mind," co-authored with Ana Peraica and Ana Kuzmanic. In ''Learning in the age of digital reason''. Rotterdam/Boston/Taipei: Sense Publishers, pp. 331–354. * Washko, Angela (2016)
"From Webcams to Wikipedia: There Is An Art & Feminism Online Social Movement Happening and It Is Not Going Away"
in: Nordisk Tidsskrift for Informationsvidenskab og Kulturformidling, Ã¥rg. 5, nr. 1, 2016, Department of Information Studies NTIK, Københavns Universitet Søndre Campus, Copenhagen, Denmark, p. 44. ISSN 2245-294X


External links


Faces list
{{DEFAULTSORT:Faces (online community) Internet culture Internet art Feminist organizations in Europe Social networks for social change Austrian social networking websites