Fabio Costa (composer, Conductor)
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Fabio Costa (Fábio Ciglioni Martins Costa, 4 December 1971) is a Brazilian-born composer, conductor and pianist. He is also active as a composer of
microtonal music Microtonality is the use in music of microtones — intervals smaller than a semitone, also called "microintervals". It may also be extended to include any music using intervals not found in the customary Western tuning of twelve equal interv ...
.


Early life and musical education

Fabio Costa was born in
São Paulo São Paulo (; ; Portuguese for 'Paul the Apostle, Saint Paul') is the capital of the São Paulo (state), state of São Paulo, as well as the List of cities in Brazil by population, most populous city in Brazil, the List of largest cities in the ...
, Brazil, to an engineer father and a psychologist mother, with family roots in Portugal and Italy (Costa is a dual Brazilian/Italian citizen). He was partly raised in Germany (1982–1984). His grandfather Waldemar Ciglioni was a popular radiophonic actor in his time, and great-grandfather Armando Ciglioni, a neapolitan-song composer/impresario and violinist at the São Paulo Opera House. Costa started out musically self-taught at age 9 (piano and composition) deciding by age 14 to become a professional musician; he learned the oboe at age 16 and was active for the next 8 years as an orchestral oboist, chamber musician and soloist. He earned a bachelor's degree in oboe performance in 1995 and after a year of oboe studies at the Franz Liszt Academy of Budapest (1995–1996

he decided to pursue a career as a conductor. Between 1996 and 1999 Costa studied at the
Vienna Music Academy The University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna (, abbreviated MDW) is an Austrian university established in 1817 located in Vienna. With a student body of over three thousand, it is the largest institution of its kind in Austria, and one of t ...
(opera and orchestral conducting in the class Uros Lajovic) with a scholarship of the Brazilian Government; he was also coached by
Kurt Masur Kurt Masur (; 18 July 192719 December 2015) was a German Conducting, conductor. Called "one of the last old-style maestros", he directed many of the principal orchestras of his era. He had a long career as the Kapellmeister of the Leipzig Gewand ...
(São Paulo 2001 and 2003),
Leonard Slatkin Leonard Edward Slatkin (born September 1, 1944) is an American conductor, author and composer. Early life and education Slatkin was born in Los Angeles to a Jewish musical family that came from areas of the Russian Empire now in Ukraine. His fat ...
(''National Conducting Institute'', Washington DC, 2001) and Gianluigi Gelmetti ( Accademia Chigiana, Siena Italy, 2005).


Conductor

Costa won the 1995 Conducting Competition of the São Paulo Symphony Orchestra and led his first concert with a program including Beethoven's 5th Symphony and Sibelius' Violin Concerto. During his studies, he conducted the premiere of "The Metamorphosis" by B. R. Deutsch, (coaching and conducting, Vienna Music Academy). He began his professional career in 1999 with the Symphony in
Ribeirão Preto Ribeirão Preto (Portuguese pronunciation: Help:IPA/Portuguese, �ibejˈɾɐ̃w ˈpɾetu is a city and a metropolitan area located in the northeastern region of São Paulo (state), São Paulo state, Brazil. Ribeirão Preto is the eighth-la ...
, Brazil and served subsequently (2000–2003) as Associate Conductor of the Spokane Symphony Orchestra and Director of Orchestras at
Eastern Washington University Eastern Washington University (EWU) is a public university in Cheney, Washington, United States. It shares its satellite campus in Spokane, Washington with Washington State University. Founded in 1882, the university is academically divided in ...
., having conducted about 70 concerts there. Acting mainly as a guest conductor between 2004 and 2007, he appeared with the Orquestra Petrobrás Sinfonica, São Paulo University Orchestra, Paraná State Orchestrabr>
São Paulo City Youth Orchestra ( :pt:Orquestra Experimental de Repertório, Orquestra Experimental de Repertório)
São Paulo State Youth Orchestra
São Paulo Radio Orchestra (extinct)

:pt:Amazonas Filarmônica, Orquestra Amazonas Filarmônica, Mendoza Symphony Orchestra. Between 2008 and 2009, Costa participated in establishing the Minas Gerais Philharmonic, a major Brazilian orchestra, as its Associate Conductor. In that position, he conducted over 60 concert performances throughout federal state of
Minas Gerais Minas Gerais () is one of the 27 federative units of Brazil, being the fourth largest state by area and the second largest in number of inhabitants with a population of 20,539,989 according to the 2022 Brazilian census, 2022 census. Located in ...
br>
This effort reached an audience of over 80.000 people in over 30 locations statewide, mostly with free access to the public at large, including a relevant number of under-privileged communities in various state regions. Costa was a guest conductor of the 2007 Amazon Theatre, Manaus Opera House Opera Festival where he coached for "
Gianni Schicchi () is a comic opera in one act by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by Giovacchino Forzano, composed in 1917–18. The libretto is based on an incident mentioned in Dante's ''Divine Comedy''. The work is the third and final part of Puccin ...
", " La Gioconda", "
Othello ''The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice'', often shortened to ''Othello'' (), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare around 1603. Set in Venice and Cyprus, the play depicts the Moorish military commander Othello as he is manipulat ...
", "
Werther ''Werther'' is an opera (''drame lyrique'') in four acts by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Édouard Blau, Paul Milliet and Georges Hartmann (who used the pseudonym Henri Grémont). It is loosely based on Goethe's epistolary novel ''The S ...
" and also conducted, " Fosca" ( Carlos Gomes). At the Palacio das Artes in Belo Horizonte he coached and conducted
Macbeth ''The Tragedy of Macbeth'', often shortened to ''Macbeth'' (), is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, estimated to have been first performed in 1606. It dramatises the physically violent and damaging psychological effects of political ambiti ...
(Verdi) )

As a
Répétiteur A (; from the French verb meaning 'to repeat, to go over, to learn, to rehearse') is an accompanist, tutor or coach of ballet dancers or opera singers. The feminine form is . Opera In opera, a is the person responsible for coaching singers ...
in the faculty of the
University of Music and Theatre Leipzig The University of Music and Theatre "Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy" Leipzig () is a public university in Leipzig, Saxony, Germany. Founded in 1843 by Felix Mendelssohn as the Conservatorium der Musik (Conservatory of Music), it is the oldest univ ...
, Costa coached and conducted opera-studio productions of " Postcard form Morocco“ (
Dominick Argento Dominick Argento (October 27, 1927 – February 20, 2019) was an American composer known for his lyric operatic and choral music. Among his best known pieces are the operas '' Postcard from Morocco'', '' Miss Havisham's Fire'', ''The Masque of An ...
) in 2018, "
Le Portrait de Manon ''Le portrait de Manon'' is an opéra comique in one act by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Georges Boyer. It is related to Massenet's 1884 opera ''Manon'', widely regarded to be his masterpiece. However ''Le portrait de Manon'' is rarely ...
“ (Massenet) in 2019, " Hin und Zurück“ (Hindemith), "
Schwergewicht ''Schwergewicht, oder Die Ehre der Nation'' (''Heavyweight or The Glory of The Nation'') is a ''burleske Operette'' with text and music by Ernst Krenek, his Opus number, Op. 55 and (with ''Der Diktator'' and ''Das geheime Königreich'') the third ...
…“ (Krenek) "Fürwahr“ and "Witwe von Ephesus“ ( K. A. Hartmann) in 2020. Costa has conducted about 350 performances to an estimated audience of over 150,000 attendants throughout his career.


Composer

Among his earlier works, the choral cantata ''"Psalms for the Earth"'' has been awarded the 2008 Composition Prize of the Brazilian Music Academy (''II Prêmio Cláudio Santoro'', 2008); this work already explored highe
harmonic limits
by employing 19-limit just-intonation techniques. The electronic work "''Excerpt from Meditation''

(2009) continued that path, exploring in 19-limit just-intonation (through an unequal division of the octave in 120 parts). He conducted his own ''"Prelude for Orchestra'

in 2009. In 2010, Costa's orchestral Work "''In Four Dimensions''" was a winner of the Composition Prize of the ''Brazilian National Foundation for the Arts'' (FUNARTE), within the :pt:Bienal de Música Brasileira Contemporânea, 2011 Biennale of Brazilian Contemporary Music being performed by the UFF National Symphony Orchestra. He continued to explore microtonality in just-intonation (''"O Cravo Brigou com a Rosa" 2010'

but also 31 equal temperament, 31-ED2 (soundtrack to ''"Potsdam in Time-Lapse" ''201

, a tuning system that allows for good approximation in higher harmonic limits and Modulation (music), enharmonic modulation. This research ensued in an ongoing collaboration with the
Huygens-Fokker Foundation The Huygens-Fokker Foundation () is a "centre for microtonal music" founded on February 15, 1960, housed in the Muziekgebouw aan 't IJ (Amsterdam, Netherlands), and named for Christiaan Huygens and Adriaan Fokker (inventor of 31 equal temperamen ...
starting in 2015 at the Muziekgebow aan t'Ij in Amsterdam with the composition and performance of ''"Aphoristic Madrigals"'' for SATB soli and Fokker-Orga

by the ensemble ''Vokalprojekt 31'', especially formed at this occasion. In 2017 "''...and while there he sighs....''

was commissioned and performed at the same venue, both works again in 2019. In this period Costa also started venturing into harmonic microtonal performance with the use of Isomorphic keyboard, isomorphic or generalized keyboards in various tuning systems - such as unequal and equal divisions of the octave and just-intonation ("''Improvisation''

At the same time, he saw audio-design and virtual recordings as a means to realize new microtonal works ("''....and while there he sighs....''" adaptive just-intonation, orchestral version: video
"''Meditation''" in 19-ED2 ) and also to put older musical works (e.g. by Carlo Gesualdo, Gesualdobr>
Bac

or Alois Hába, Hábabr>
into new harmonic perspective, particularly with the use of 19 equal temperament, 19-tone-equal-temperament. Recent developments of this compositional work include the research of difference tones and arithmetic frequency sequences ("''Etude on Difference Tones: Minor Thirds''" 202

but also the ability to perform microtonally with the use of the EWI (musical instrument), electronic wind instrument (EWI) (''"Short Piece in 72-ED2"'', 202


Collaborative Pianist

Having started out as a pianist, Fabio Costa collaborated from the piano throughout his life, particularly in the German
Lied In the Western classical music tradition, ( , ; , ; ) is a term for setting poetry to classical music. The term is used for any kind of song in contemporary German and Dutch, but among English and French speakers, is often used interchangea ...
repertoir

After relocating to
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
, Costa took up faculty positions as a pianist in the vocal departments of the
University of Music and Theatre Leipzig The University of Music and Theatre "Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy" Leipzig () is a public university in Leipzig, Saxony, Germany. Founded in 1843 by Felix Mendelssohn as the Conservatorium der Musik (Conservatory of Music), it is the oldest univ ...
(2016–2021) as well as the
Berlin University of the Arts The Universität der Künste Berlin (UdK; also known in English as the Berlin University of the Arts), situated in Berlin, Germany, is the second largest art school in Europe. It is a public art and design school, and one of the four research uni ...
(2016–2019), also acting as a Répétiteur for opera productions such as " Kommilitonen" (Peter M. Davies), "Ende einer Zeit" and "Der Landartzt" ( H.W.Henze), ''"''La Verità in Cimento" (Vivaldi) in Leipzig and in Berlin " La voix Humaine" (Poulenc), "Angelique" ( Ibert), " L’heure Espagnole" (Ravel) and "Angels in America" ( Peter Eötvös). In addition to private coaching, Costa has also been intensively active as a vocal accompanist with various partners and especially for the so-called
Chanson A (, ; , ) is generally any Lyrics, lyric-driven French song. The term is most commonly used in English to refer either to the secular polyphonic French songs of late medieval music, medieval and Renaissance music or to a specific style of ...
or
Kabarett Kabarett (; from French ''cabaret'' = tavern) is satirical revue, a form of cabaret which was developed in France by Rodolphe Salis in 1881 as the ''cabaret artistique''. It was named Le Chat Noir and was centered on political events and satire. ...
-song, collaborating in particular with the notorious German
Brecht Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht (10 February 1898 – 14 August 1956), known as Bertolt Brecht and Bert Brecht, was a German theatre practitioner, playwright, and poet. Coming of age during the Weimar Republic, he had his first successes as a ...
specialist and interpret Gina Pietsch,.


List of works


Piano

"''12 Bagatelles''" for piano (1996

br />"''Prelude for piano''" (2002

br />"''Fantasia Polifonica Sopra 'O Cravo Brigou com a Rosa " for four-hand piano (1997

br />"''3 Short Polyphonic Pieces''" for piano (1999–2000


"''Eclogue''" for piano (2002

br />"''Etude''" for piano (2003

br />"''Fuga a 4''" for piano (2002

br />"''Sospiri''" for piano (2003

br />"''Papillon: Brief Life and Death of a Butterfly''" for piano (2002

br />"''Valsa Lenta em Tons Terra''" for piano (2004

br />"''Second Prelude''" for piano (2006


Organ

"''Prelude-Meditation''" for organ (2006

br />"''Second Prelude''" for organ (2006/2015)
"''3 Short Polyphonic Pieces''" for organ (1999/2015)
"''Papillon: Short Life and Death of a Butterfly''" for organ (2002/2017)


Instrumental Chamber

"''Prelude and Fugue''" for hiano, horn and violoncello (1987)
"''2 Lieder''" for piano, oboe and voice (1988)
"''3 Phantasiestücke''" for clarinet or viola and piano (1992)
"''Nonett''" – 1994
"''Fuga''" for brass quintet (2002/2012

br /> "''Ricercare''" for 4 French horns and 2 piano


Vocal

"''3 Late Romantic Songs''" after Rilke and Trakl–199

br />"''Meine Frühverliehenen Lieder''" (Lied, after Rilke), for Sopran or Tenor and string orchestra (1996/2012)
"''Aphoristic Madrigal''" for SATB and 31-tone Organ (2015


"''....and while there he sighs''" after Ovid in 31-ED2 (2017) for 31-tone Fokker-orcgan and alto voice sol


"''Missa Brevis''" for high soprano and orchestra (2017

br />"''Der Choral vom Manne Baal''" after Brecht for piano and voice (2022


String Orchestra

"''Suite for Strings''" (2018)


Orchestra

"''Der Tod des Dichters''" (Symphonic Poem nach Rilke) (1991)
"''Eclogue''" for Orchestra (200

br />"''Reminiscences''" for Orchestra (2004/2009/2014

br />"''Prelude for Orchestra''" (200

br />''"Essay for Orchestra''" (2007


"''In Four Dimensions''" (2011) for orchestr


Soloist and Orchestra

"''3 Late Romantic Lieder''" after Rilke and Trakl for Sopran or Tenor and Orchestra (1996/1998)
"''Worlds Between Worlds''" (2014) concert piece for violin and orchestr

br />"''Der Choral vom Manne Baa''l" after Brecht for orchestra and voice (2022)


Choral

"''Psalms for the Earth''" for SATB solo, Choir SATB, obligato percussion quartet, Organ and Orchestra (2007


Electronic

"''Fragment from Meditation''" in 19-limit just-intonation (2008


"''O Cravo Brigou com a Rosa''" harmonization in just-intonation (2010


"''Meditation''" in 19-ED2 (201


"''....and while there he sighs...''." in adaptive just-intonation from 31-ED2 (2018) for symphony orchestr

br />"''Enharmonic Study''" in 31-ED2 (2019


"''Etude on Difference Tones: 'Minor Thirds " (2022


"''Short Piece"'' in 72-ED2 (2022/2023


References


External links


Official Website

Scores at the IMSLP / Petrucci Music Library
{{DEFAULTSORT:Costa, Fabio Brazilian classical composers Brazilian male composers Brazilian classical musicians Living people 1971 births Musicians from São Paulo Brazilian people of Italian descent 21st-century Brazilian conductors (music) 21st-century Brazilian male musicians Microtonal composers Just intonation composers