The OP800 was a lightweight, streamlined
railcar
A railcar (not to be confused with a railway car) is a self-propelled railway vehicle designed to transport passengers. The term "railcar" is usually used in reference to a train consisting of a single coach (carriage, car), with a drive ...
built by the
St. Louis Car Company in 1939.
Fairbanks-Morse
Fairbanks, Morse and Company was an American manufacturing company in the late 19th and early 20th century. Originally a weighing scale manufacturer, it later diversified into pumps, engines, windmills, coffee grinders, radios, farm tractors, ...
supplied the , five-cylinder
opposed piston engine prime mover. The units were configured in a highly unusual
2-A1A wheel arrangement ''(later converted to
3-A1A)'' mounted atop a pair of road
trucks
A truck or lorry is a motor vehicle designed to transport cargo, carry specialized payloads, or perform other utilitarian work. Trucks vary greatly in size, power, and configuration, but the vast majority feature body-on-frame constructi ...
, and equipped with a front
swing coupler pilot. The aft section was divided into two separate compartments: one was used to transport baggage and the other served as a small
railway post office
In Canada and the United States, a railway post office, commonly abbreviated as RPO, was a railroad car that was normally operated in passenger service as a means to sort mail en route, in order to speed delivery. The RPO was staffed by highly tr ...
, or RPO (the forward door, located just behind the radiator louvers, was equipped with a mail hook).
Six units, accompanied by matching trailing car sets, were manufactured exclusively for the
Southern Railway. Two were later sold to the
Georgia and Florida Railroad and
Georgia Northern Railway as maintenance cars. The remaining four OP800s were scrapped in 1955; selected parts were retained for maintenance use on other SR F-M motive power.
At least four of these cars had individual names applied to them, including ''"Vulcan", "Cracker", "Joe Wheeler",'' and ''"Goldenrod"''.
No OP800 units survive.
See also
*
Doodlebug (rail car)
Doodlebug or hoodlebug is a nickname in the United States for a type of self-propelled railcar most commonly configured to carry both passengers and freight, often dedicated baggage, mail or express, as in a combine. The name is said to have ...
*
Seaboard Air Line 2027 & 2028, similar St. Louis Car Company built railcars, powered by
EMD
References
Bibliography
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OP800
Diesel locomotives of Southern Railway (U.S.)
North American streamliner trains
2-A1A locomotives
3-A1A locomotives
Passenger locomotives
Scrapped locomotives
Diesel-electric locomotives of the United States
Railway locomotives introduced in 1939
Standard gauge locomotives of the United States
{{diesel-loco-stub
Streamlined diesel locomotives