FIDE World Chess Championship 1999
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The FIDE World Chess Championship 1999 was held at
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on the
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between 31 July and 28 August 1999. The championship was won by Russian Alexander Khalifman, making him the
FIDE The International Chess Federation or World Chess Federation, commonly referred to by its French acronym FIDE ( , ), is an international organization based in Switzerland that connects the various national chess federations and acts as the Spor ...
World Chess Champion The World Chess Championship is played to determine the world champion in chess. The current world champion is Gukesh Dommaraju, who defeated the previous champion Ding Liren in the World Chess Championship 2024, 2024 World Chess Championship. ...
.


Format

The format was a knockout tournament of short matches. This was similar in style to that used at the
FIDE World Chess Championship 1998 The FIDE World Chess Championship 1998 was contested in a match between the FIDE World Champion Anatoly Karpov and the challenger Viswanathan Anand. The match took place between 2 January and 9 January 1998 in Lausanne, Switzerland. The challeng ...
, and had the same advantages and disadvantages. A change from the 1998 championship was that incumbent champion (
Anatoly Karpov Anatoly Yevgenyevich Karpov (, ; born May 23, 1951) is a Russian and former Soviet Grandmaster (chess), chess grandmaster, former World Chess Championship, World Chess Champion, ⁣and politician. He was the 12th World Chess Champion from 1975 ...
) had no special privileges, other than that he (like a number of leading players) was seeded into the second round. In protest at this, Karpov refused to play.


Controversy and non-participants

In addition to Karpov, neither
Garry Kasparov Garry Kimovich Kasparov (born Garik Kimovich Weinstein on 13 April 1963) is a Russian Grandmaster (chess), chess grandmaster, former World Chess Champion (1985–2000), political activist and writer. His peak FIDE chess Elo rating system, ra ...
nor
Viswanathan Anand Viswanathan "Vishy" Anand (born 11 December 1969) is an Indian chess grandmaster. Anand is a five-time World Chess Champion, a two-time World Rapid Chess Champion, a two-time Chess World Cup Champion and a World Blitz Chess Cup Champion. ...
took part. Kasparov, holder of a rival world championship title, refused to play in any of the FIDE knockout championships, and Anand was negotiating to play a match against Kasparov for his title. (This match never took place – see
Classical World Chess Championship 2000 The Classical World Chess Championship 2000, known at the time as the Braingames World Chess Championships, was held from 8 October 2000 – 4 November 2000 in London, United Kingdom. Garry Kasparov, the defending champion, played Vladimir Kramn ...
). Only three players in the top fifteen reached the quarterfinals and by the semifinals most of the favourites had been eliminated. Kasparov called three of the quarterfinalists "tourists", perhaps intending only to reflect the surprising results of the earlier rounds, but the remark raised some controversy. Winner Khalifman was rated 44th in the world at the time, which some compared unfavourably to PCA champion Kasparov being ranked No. 1. Khalifman said after the tournament, ''"Rating system works perfectly for players who play only in round robin closed events. I think most of them are overrated. Organizers invite same people over and over because they have the same rating and their rating stays high."''Press Conference with FIDE Champion Alexander Khalifman
, 28 August 1999, Chess Scotland
Perhaps in response, Khalifman was invited to the next
Linares chess tournament The Linares International Chess Tournament (Spanish language, Spanish: ''Torneo Internacional de Ajedrez Ciudad de Linares'') was an annual chess tournament, usually played around the end of February, which takes its name from the city of Linares ...
, and performed creditably (though placing below joint winner Kasparov).The Week in Chess 279 - 13 March 2000
/ref>


Participants

# , 2751 # , 2726 # , 2723 # , 2720 # , 2716 # , 2714 # , 2713 # , 2710 # , 2700 # , 2697 # , 2694 # , 2691 # , 2684 # , 2681 # , 2679 # , 2677 # , 2673 # , 2670 # , 2670 # , 2667 # , 2665 # , 2662 # , 2659 # , 2658 # , 2652 # , 2650 # , 2650 # , 2649 # , 2648 # , 2643 # , 2640 # , 2634 # , 2627 # , 2624 # , 2620 # , 2616 # , 2610 # , 2609 # , 2609 # , 2609 # , 2609 # , 2607 # , 2606 # , 2601 # , 2597 # , 2594 # , 2593 # , 2593 # , 2589 # , 2586 # , 2577 # , 2576 # , 2574 # , 2569 # , 2565 # , 2565 # , 2564 # , 2564 # , 2563 # , 2563 # , 2561 # , 2559 # , 2558 # , 2557 # , 2554 # , 2553 # , 2551 # , 2547 # , 2545 # , 2543 # , 2541 # , 2538 # , 2537 # , 2536 # , 2535 # , 2530 # , 2530 # , 2529 # , 2528 # , 2527 # , 2523 # , 2517 # , 2515 # , 2515 # , 2511 # , 2505 # , 2502 # , 2500 # , 2487 # , 2478 # , 2477 # , 2458 # , 2454 # , 2423 # , 2400 # , 2389 # , 2387 # , 2368 # , 2330 # , 2330 1 Morozevich, Karpov, Z. Polgar, and Velimirovic had to be replaced with the following players: * * * * 2 Hakki and Bagheri did not appear due to the visa problems.


Results, rounds 1–4


Section 1


Section 2


Section 3


Section 4


Section 5


Section 6


Section 7


Section 8


Results, rounds 5–7


Championship final

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References


External links


USCF
{{World Chess Championships, state=expanded
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