F. Kenneth Iverson
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F. Kenneth Iverson (September 18, 1925 – April 14, 2002) was the chairman and CEO of
Nucor Nucor Corporation is an American company based in Charlotte, North Carolina, that produces steel and related products. It is the largest steel producer in the United States and the largest recycler of scrap in North America. Nucor is the 16th- ...
. He is credited with transforming Nucor from a nearly bankrupt company in the 1960s into the largest and most successful steelmaker in the United States.


Biography


Early life and education

Iverson was born in
Downers Grove, Illinois Downers Grove is a village in DuPage County, Illinois, United States. It was founded in 1832 by Pierce Downer, whose surname serves as the eponym for the village. Per the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population of the village was ...
. From 1943 to 1944, he attended
Northwestern University Northwestern University (NU) is a Private university, private research university in Evanston, Illinois, United States. Established in 1851 to serve the historic Northwest Territory, it is the oldest University charter, chartered university in ...
, but left to serve in the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
in
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, where he achieved the rank of lieutenant. In 1946, he graduated from
Cornell University Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
with a degree in
aeronautical engineering Aerospace engineering is the primary field of engineering concerned with the development of aircraft and spacecraft. It has two major and overlapping branches: aeronautical engineering and astronautical engineering. Avionics engineering is s ...
. He received a master's degree in mechanical engineering from
Purdue University Purdue University is a Public university#United States, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in West Lafayette, Indiana, United States, and the flagship campus of the Purdue University system. The university was founded ...
in 1947.


Career

Iverson was a research physicist for
International Harvester The International Harvester Company (often abbreviated IH or International) was an American manufacturer of agricultural and construction equipment, automobiles, commercial trucks, lawn and garden products, household equipment, and more. It wa ...
for five years. In 1953, he joined Illium Corporation as chief engineer. He took a temporary job with Indiana Steel Products to establish a spectrographic laboratory. He then joined Cannon Muskegon as chief metallurgist and eventually, sales manager. In 1960, he became executive vice president for Coast Metals Company. In 1961, Nuclear Corporation of American hired Iverson as
general manager A general manager (GM) is an executive who has overall responsibility for managing both the revenue and cost elements of a company's income statement, known as profit & loss (P&L) responsibility. A general manager usually oversees most or all of ...
. In March 1965, the company filed for bankruptcy. Iverson, head of the only profitable division, took over as head of the company due to lack of interest in the job from others. One of his first initiatives was to racially integrate the company. The company changed its name to Nucor in 1972. Iverson resigned as CEO of Nucor in 1996 and retired as chairman in 1998.


Management philosophy

Iverson vigorously advocated a lean management staff, decentralized decision-making structure, and egalitarian work environment. At Nucor, he brought the number of levels of management down to four - a janitor was four promotions away from the CEO's job. He located the corporate headquarters in suburban
Charlotte, North Carolina Charlotte ( ) is the List of municipalities in North Carolina, most populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina and the county seat of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, Mecklenburg County. The population was 874,579 at the 2020 United ...
, away from any production facilities, and gave each mill great leeway in its own marketing and production decisions. Under his leadership, Nucor eliminated executive perks such as company cars, and reserved parking spaces. A staff of 50 in the corporate office was sufficient for managing the entire corporation, one of the smallest corporate staffs of any
Fortune 500 The ''Fortune'' 500 is an annual list compiled and published by ''Fortune (magazine), Fortune'' magazine that ranks 500 of the largest United States Joint-stock company#Closely held corporations and publicly traded corporations, corporations by ...
company. Iverson's management philosophy was featured in '' Good to Great'' by James C. Collins.


Publications

* ''Plain Talk: Lessons from a Business Maverick'' (Iverson with Varian, 1997).


Achievements and awards

* 2012 - Inducted into the inaugural class of the American Metal Market Steel Hall of Fame * 1997 - Inducted to North Carolina Business Hall of Fame * 1994 - Elected to the
National Academy of Engineering The National Academy of Engineering (NAE) is an American Nonprofit organization, nonprofit, NGO, non-governmental organization. It is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM), along with the National Academ ...
* 1991 - Received the
National Medal of Technology and Innovation The National Medal of Technology and Innovation (formerly the National Medal of Technology) is an honor granted by the president of the United States to American inventors and innovators who have made significant contributions to the development ...
from
George H. W. Bush George Herbert Walker BushBefore the outcome of the 2000 United States presidential election, he was usually referred to simply as "George Bush" but became more commonly known as "George H. W. Bush", "Bush Senior," "Bush 41," and even "Bush th ...
* 1991 - Received the Willie Korf Award by ''
American Metal Market ''American Metal Market'' (AMM) is an online provider of industry news and metal pricing information for the U.S. steel, nonferrous and scrap markets. Products include a daily publication available electronically, live news on the publication's ...
'' * 1991 - Named U.S. Steelmaker of the Year by Iron Age


Personal life

Iverson was married to his wife, Martha, for 56 years. They had a daughter, Claudia Sturges and a son, Marc Miller; both lived in Charlotte. He died in Charlotte due to complications from
emphysema Emphysema is any air-filled enlargement in the body's tissues. Most commonly emphysema refers to the permanent enlargement of air spaces (alveoli) in the lungs, and is also known as pulmonary emphysema. Emphysema is a lower respiratory tract di ...
and heart trouble.


References


External links


Oral history interview with Kenneth Iverson
{{DEFAULTSORT:Iverson, F. Kenneth 1925 births 2002 deaths American chief executives of manufacturing companies Cornell University alumni National Medal of Technology recipients