F. Gordon A. Stone
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Francis Gordon Albert Stone
CBE The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
, FRS, FRSC (19 May 1925 – 6 April 2011), always known as Gordon, was a British
chemist A chemist (from Greek ''chēm(ía)'' alchemy; replacing ''chymist'' from Medieval Latin ''alchemist'') is a graduated scientist trained in the study of chemistry, or an officially enrolled student in the field. Chemists study the composition of ...
who was a prolific and decorated scholar. He specialized in the synthesis of
main group In chemistry and atomic physics, the main group is the group of elements (sometimes called the representative elements) whose lightest members are represented by helium, lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine as arran ...
and
transition metal In chemistry, a transition metal (or transition element) is a chemical element in the d-block of the periodic table (groups 3 to 12), though the elements of group 12 (and less often group 3) are sometimes excluded. The lanthanide and actinid ...
organometallic Organometallic chemistry is the study of organometallic compounds, chemical compounds containing at least one chemical bond between a carbon atom of an organic molecule and a metal, including alkali, alkaline earth, and transition metals, and so ...
compounds. He was the author of more than 900 academic publications resulting in an
h-index The ''h''-index is an author-level metric that measures both the productivity and citation impact of the publications, initially used for an individual scientist or scholar. The ''h''-index correlates with success indicators such as winning t ...
of 72 in 2011.


Early life

Gordon Stone was born in Exeter, Devon in 1925, the only child of Sidney Charles Stone, a
civil servant The civil service is a collective term for a sector of government composed mainly of career civil service personnel hired rather than elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leadership. A civil service offic ...
, and Florence Beatrice Stone (née Coles).Bristol University Obituary
F Gordon A Stone
retrieved 08/03/2012
He received his B.A. in 1948 and Ph.D. in 1951, both from
Christ's College, Cambridge Christ's College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge, England. The college includes the Master, the Fellows of the College, and about 450 undergraduate and 250 graduate students. The c ...
(
Cambridge University The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
), England, where he studied under
Harry Julius Emeléus Harry Julius Emeléus Order of the British Empire, CBE, Fellow of the Royal Society, FRS (22 June 1903 – 2 December 1993) was an English inorganic chemist and a professor in the department of chemistry, Cambridge University. Early life Em ...
.


Academic life

After graduating from Cambridge, he was a
Fulbright Scholar The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States cultural exchange programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the peopl ...
at the
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in ...
for two years, before being appointed as an instructor in the Chemistry Department at
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
, and was appointed
assistant professor Assistant professor is an academic rank just below the rank of an associate professor used in universities or colleges, mainly in the United States, Canada, Japan, and South Korea. Overview This position is generally taken after earning a doct ...
in 1957. He was the Robert A. Welch Distinguished Professor of Chemistry at
Baylor University Baylor University is a Private university, private Baptist research university in Waco, Texas, United States. It was chartered in 1845 by the last Congress of the Republic of Texas. Baylor is the oldest continuously operating university in Te ...
,
Texas Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the we ...
until 2010, but his most productive period was as Professor of Inorganic Chemistry at
Bristol University The University of Bristol is a public research university in Bristol, England. It received its royal charter in 1909, although it can trace its roots to a Merchant Venturers' school founded in 1595 and University College, Bristol, which had ...
, England (1963–1990), where he published hundreds of papers over the course of 27 years. In research he competed with his contemporary
Geoffrey Wilkinson Sir Geoffrey Wilkinson FRS (14 July 1921 – 26 September 1996) was a Nobel laureate English chemist who pioneered inorganic chemistry and homogeneous transition metal catalysis. Education and early life Wilkinson was born at Springside, Todm ...
. Elected to the
Royal Society of Chemistry The Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) is a learned society and professional association in the United Kingdom with the goal of "advancing the chemistry, chemical sciences". It was formed in 1980 from the amalgamation of the Chemical Society, the ...
in 1970, and to the
Royal Society The Royal Society, formally The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, is a learned society and the United Kingdom's national academy of sciences. The society fulfils a number of roles: promoting science and its benefits, re ...
in 1976, he was awarded the
Davy Medal The Davy Medal is awarded by the Royal Society of London "for an outstandingly important recent discovery in any branch of chemistry". Named after Humphry Davy, the medal is awarded with a monetary gift, initially of £1000 (currently £2000). Re ...
"In recognition of his many distinguished contributions to organometallic chemistry, including the discovery that species containing carbon-metal of metal-metal multiple bonds are versatile reagents for synthesis of cluster compounds with bonds between different transition elements" in 1989. Among the many foci of his studies were complexes of
fluorocarbon Fluorocarbons are chemical compounds with carbon-fluorine bonds. Compounds that contain many C-F bonds often have distinctive properties, e.g., enhanced stability, volatility, and hydrophobicity. Several fluorocarbons and their derivatives are ...
,
isocyanide An isocyanide (also called isonitrile or carbylamine) is an organic compound with the functional group –. It is the isomer of the related nitrile (–C≡N), hence the prefix is ''isocyano''.IUPAC Goldboo''isocyanides''/ref> The organic fragme ...
,
polyolefin A polyolefin is a type of polymer with the general formula (CH2CHR)n where R is an alkyl group. They are usually derived from a small set of simple olefins (alkenes). Dominant in a commercial sense are polyethylene and polypropylene. More speciali ...
,
alkylidene Methylene (IUPAC name: methylidene, also called carbene or methene) is an organic compound with the chemical formula (also written and not to be confused with compressed hydrogen, which is also denoted ). It is a colourless gas that fluoresces ...
and alkylidyne ligands. At Baylor, he maintained a research program on
boron hydrides Boron hydride clusters are compounds with the formula or related anions, where x ≥ 3. Many such cluster compounds are known. Common examples are those with 5, 10, and 12 boron atoms. Although they have few practical applications, the borane hyd ...
, a lifelong interest. In 1988 he chaired the Review Committee commissioned by the British Government (the now-dissolved University Grants Committee) to carry out a review of chemistry in UK academia ("University Chemistry — The Way Forward", "The Stone Report").Times Higher Education
Obituary
retrieved 07/04/2012
His main recommendation, "that the UGC .. fund properly not fewer than 30 chemistry departments" and that "at least 20 of these departments have 30 or more academic staff ..to compete successfully at the international level"University Chemistry — The Way Forward, The Report of the Chemistry Review, University Grants Committee, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, published 1988, was never implemented. His autobiography ''Leaving No Stone Unturned, Pathways in Organometallic Chemistry'', was published in 1993.Leaving No Stone Unturned, Pathways in Organometallic Chemistry, F. Gordon A. Stone, Profiles, Pathways, and Dreams, Series Editor Jeffrey I. Seeman,
American Chemical Society The American Chemical Society (ACS) is a scientific society based in the United States that supports scientific inquiry in the field of chemistry. Founded in 1876 at New York University, the ACS currently has more than 155,000 members at all ...
,
With Wilkinson, he edited the influential series ''Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry''. With Robert West, he edited the series ''Advances in Organometallic Chemistry''. The Gordon Stone Lecture series at the University of Bristol is named in his honour.
University of Bristol The University of Bristol is a public university, public research university in Bristol, England. It received its royal charter in 1909, although it can trace its roots to a Merchant Venturers' school founded in 1595 and University College, Br ...
, Inorganic and Materials Chemistry, http://www.inchm.bris.ac.uk/events_past.htm#stone, retrieved 25/03/2012
Annual Stone Symposiums are also held at Baylor University in his honor.


Awards

*
Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry Fellowship of the Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC) is one of the most prestigious awards conferred by the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) in the United Kingdom. Existing Fellows include award winning scientists and Nobel prize winners. FRSC awa ...
(1970) *
Fellow of the Royal Society Fellowship of the Royal Society (FRS, ForMemRS and HonFRS) is an award granted by the Fellows of the Royal Society of London to individuals who have made a "substantial contribution to the improvement of natural science, natural knowledge, incl ...
(1976),F Gordon A Stone, 1925-2011
retrieved 25 October 2012
Vice-President 1987-1988 * Chugaev Medal of the Kurnakov Institute (
Russian Academy of Sciences The Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS; ''Rossíyskaya akadémiya naúk'') consists of the national academy of Russia; a network of scientific research institutes from across the Russian Federation; and additional scientific and social units such ...
) (1978) *
Royal Society of Chemistry The Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) is a learned society and professional association in the United Kingdom with the goal of "advancing the chemistry, chemical sciences". It was formed in 1980 from the amalgamation of the Chemical Society, the ...
’s Ludwig Mond Award (1983) *
American Chemical Society The American Chemical Society (ACS) is a scientific society based in the United States that supports scientific inquiry in the field of chemistry. Founded in 1876 at New York University, the ACS currently has more than 155,000 members at all ...
’s award in Inorganic Chemistry (1985) * Royal Society of Chemistry’s Sir Edward Frankland Prize Lectureship (1988) *
Royal Society The Royal Society, formally The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, is a learned society and the United Kingdom's national academy of sciences. The society fulfils a number of roles: promoting science and its benefits, re ...
's
Davy Medal The Davy Medal is awarded by the Royal Society of London "for an outstandingly important recent discovery in any branch of chemistry". Named after Humphry Davy, the medal is awarded with a monetary gift, initially of £1000 (currently £2000). Re ...
(1989) * Royal Society of Chemistry’s
Longstaff Prize The Longstaff Prize is given to a member of the Royal Society of Chemistry who has done the most to advance the science of chemistry. First awarded in 1881, it was originally conferred by the Chemical Society The Chemical Society was a scientific s ...
(1990) *
Commander of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
(1990)


Personal life

He married Judith Hislop (1928-2008) of Sydney, Australia in 1956 with whom he had three sons.


References


Further reading

*F. Gordon A. Stone, (1993) ''Leaving No Stone Unturned, Pathways in Organometallic Chemistry'', American Chemical Society. Autobiography. * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Stone, F. Gordon A. 20th-century British chemists British inorganic chemists Fellows of the Royal Society Fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Academics of the University of Bristol Baylor University faculty 1925 births 2011 deaths Scientists from Exeter Alumni of Christ's College, Cambridge