F. Emasculata
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"F. Emasculata" is the twenty-second episode of the second season of the American
science fiction Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
television series ''
The X-Files ''The X-Files'' is an American science fiction on television, science fiction drama (film and television), drama television series created by Chris Carter (screenwriter), Chris Carter. The original series aired from September 10, 1993, to Ma ...
''. It first premiered on the Fox network in the United States on . It was written by series creator Chris Carter and staff writer Howard Gordon, and directed by Rob Bowman. "F. Emasculata" received a
Nielsen rating Nielsen Media Research (NMR) is an American firm that measures media audiences, including television, radio, theatre, films (via the AMC Theatres MAP program), and newspapers. Headquartered in New York City, it is best known for the #Nielsen TV ...
of 8.9 and was watched by 8.5 million households. The episode received mixed reviews from television critics. The show centers on
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and Federal law enforcement in the United States, its principal federal law enforcement ag ...
special agents
Fox Mulder Fox William Mulder () is a fictional FBI Special Agent and one of the two protagonists of the Fox science fiction-supernatural television series ''The X-Files'', played by David Duchovny. Mulder's peers dismiss his many theories on extraterr ...
(
David Duchovny David William Duchovny ( ; born ) is an American actor, writer, and musician. He received his breakthrough with the role of Fox Mulder in The X-Files franchise, earning Golden Globe Award as well as nominations for two Primetime Emmy Awards a ...
) and
Dana Scully Dana Katherine Scully, M.D., is a fictional character and one of the two protagonists in the Fox science-fiction, supernatural television series ''The X-Files'', played by Gillian Anderson. Scully is a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Spe ...
(
Gillian Anderson Gillian Leigh Anderson ( ; born August 9, 1968) is an American actress, writer, and activist. She is best known for her roles as FBI Special Agent Dana Scully in the sci-fi series ''The X-Files'' (1993–2002; 2016–2018), Lily Bart in the dr ...
) who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called
X-File In the fictional universe of the television series ''The X-Files'', an "X-File" is a case that has been deemed unsolvable or given minimal-priority status by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. These files are transferred to the X-Files unit. Th ...
s. Mulder is a believer in the paranormal, while the skeptical Scully has been assigned to debunk his work. In this episode, Scully tries to discover the cause of a mysterious illness after several men in a prison die. Meanwhile, Mulder attempts to find two escapees who could potentially spread the disease. "F. Emasculata" was based on the actual practice of pharmaceutical companies sending scientists all over the world looking for plants and animals that could have medicinal use. ''The X-Files'' director
Frank Spotnitz Frank Charles Spotnitz (born 1960) is an American television writer and film producer, producer. He is best known for his work on the series ''The X-Files'' (1995-2002) and its spin-off The Lone Gunmen (TV series), ''The Lone Gunmen'' (2001), an ...
felt that the episode's exploding pustules were ridiculous because of their over-the-top nature. The Costa Rican forest at the opening was shot at the Seymour Demonstration Forest in North Vancouver.


Plot

In the
Costa Rica Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a country in Central America. It borders Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, Panama to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, as well as Maritime bo ...
n rainforest,
entomologist Entomology (from Ancient Greek ἔντομον (''éntomon''), meaning "insect", and -logy from λόγος (''lógos''), meaning "study") is the branch of zoology that focuses on insects. Those who study entomology are known as entomologists. In ...
Robert Torrance discovers a decomposing boar carcass covered with purple
pustules A skin condition, also known as cutaneous condition, is any medical condition that affects the integumentary system—the organ system that encloses the body and includes skin, nails, and related muscle and glands. The major function of this sys ...
. While examining one, it bursts, spraying him with fluid. By nightfall, Torrance develops similar boils and attempts to radio for help. When soldiers arrive the next morning, Torrance is dead. Simultaneously, in Dinwiddie County,
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the East Coast of the United States ...
, a prison inmate also named Robert Torrance receives a package containing an infected leg of meat. A pustule on the meat erupts, and Torrance dies within thirty-six hours. Two other inmates, Paul and Steve, clean Torrance's cell but escape in a laundry cart.
Fox Mulder Fox William Mulder () is a fictional FBI Special Agent and one of the two protagonists of the Fox science fiction-supernatural television series ''The X-Files'', played by David Duchovny. Mulder's peers dismiss his many theories on extraterr ...
(
David Duchovny David William Duchovny ( ; born ) is an American actor, writer, and musician. He received his breakthrough with the role of Fox Mulder in The X-Files franchise, earning Golden Globe Award as well as nominations for two Primetime Emmy Awards a ...
) and
Dana Scully Dana Katherine Scully, M.D., is a fictional character and one of the two protagonists in the Fox science-fiction, supernatural television series ''The X-Files'', played by Gillian Anderson. Scully is a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Spe ...
(
Gillian Anderson Gillian Leigh Anderson ( ; born August 9, 1968) is an American actress, writer, and activist. She is best known for her roles as FBI Special Agent Dana Scully in the sci-fi series ''The X-Files'' (1993–2002; 2016–2018), Lily Bart in the dr ...
) are sent to help the U.S. Marshals find them. The agents are surprised when the prison is quarantined by the
CDC The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the national public health agency of the United States. It is a United States federal agency under the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), and is headquartered in Atlanta, ...
and the
National Guard National guard is the name used by a wide variety of current and historical uniformed organizations in different countries. The original National Guard was formed during the French Revolution around a cadre of defectors from the French Guards. ...
: Mulder decides to join the Marshals to hunt the fugitives while Scully investigates the prison. Scully discovers that the prison population is infected with a lethal contagion. She finds a pile of body bags ready for incineration and examines Torrance's corpse. Dr. Osbourne from the CDC tries to stop her, but a pustule on Torrance’s body erupts in his face. Scully traces Torrance's package to Pinck Pharmaceuticals, a major drug developer, and finds an insect in another prisoner's body. Dr. Osbourne, now visibly infected, reveals that his team works for Pinck and is researching a dilating enzyme produced by the insect. The insect has a parasitic life cycle that kills its hosts. Osbourne claims that Pinck deliberately introduced the insect and contagion into the prison as an experiment. He soon dies, and his body is burned. Meanwhile, the fugitives murder a man, steal his
campervan A campervan, also referred to as a camper, caravanette, motorhome or Recreational vehicle, RV (recreational vehicle) in North America, is a self-propelled vehicle that provides both transport and sleeping accommodation. The term describes vans th ...
, and stop at a gas station. Paul calls his girlfriend, Elizabeth, for shelter. They knock out the gas station clerk and escape in his car, evading the Marshals. Mulder witnesses a CDC biohazard team taking the clerk away. Scully warns Mulder that the contagion could spread if the fugitives are not captured. The fugitives reach Elizabeth's house, where she tends to Steve, who is in the late stages of infection. As Steve dies, a pustule erupts in Elizabeth's face, infecting her. Mulder and the Marshals raid the house, and while they manage to arrest Elizabeth, Paul escapes. Mulder therefore decides to confront Skinner and The Smoking Man, suspecting he and Scully were deceived into taking the case. Mulder argues that the public should know the truth of the situation, but the Smoking Man argues it would cause mass panic, which Scully agrees with. Questioning Elizabeth, Mulder learns Paul plans to flee to
Toronto Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
by bus. Mulder and the Marshals track down the bus and surround it. Mulder persuades a panicking Paul to release a teenage hostage, but before Paul can divulge any information, he is shot dead by the Marshals. Later, Scully explains that Pinck sent the package to a namesake of the dead entomologist to disguise their wrongdoing as a postal error. Mulder confronts Skinner in his office, determined to go public. Skinner, however, warns him they lack evidence, and he tells Mulder to be more cautious in future cases.Lowry (1995), pp. 216–17.


Production

While ''F. emasculata'' and Pinck Pharmaceuticals are fictitious, the show was inspired by the fact that pharmaceutical companies do send researchers the world over looking for unique plants or animals that might prove to have medicinal use.Simon (2001), p. 65. Initially, the show's producers were worried about releasing the episode around the same time as the film ''
Outbreak In epidemiology, an outbreak is a sudden increase in occurrences of a disease when cases are in excess of normal expectancy for the location or season. It may affect a small and localized group or impact upon thousands of people across an entire ...
''a movie in which a deadly, contagious disease spreads in a California town. In the end, however, they realized that the two entities were substantially different from one another. Notably, the Smoking Man appears in this episode; his appearance in stand-alone or monster-of-the-week episodes was unusual, as Chris Carter preferred not to mix the show's overarching mythology with its self-contained episodes.Hurwitz & Knowles (2008), p. 63. The exploding pustules were carefully rigged to burst on command. Makeup supervisor Toby Lindala created a device that was connected to the fake sores by discreet tubing. When the device was activated, the sores would explode. Filming the scenes with this device was particularly arduous, and Lindala later noted, " n one sceneI was jammed underneath one of the bus seats with these extras basically stepping on my head."Lowry, p. 218. ''The X-Files'' director Frank Spotnitz remarked, "When we saw the pustule bursting on film, we just laughed because it was just so over-the-top grotesque." The Lower Seymour Conservation Reserve, North Vancouver stood in for the Costa Rican jungle; this location had previously been used for the season opener " Little Green Men". Both the gas station and the bus station used the same set, which was actually a redecorated car dealership located in
Delta, British Columbia Delta is a city in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia, Canada, and part of Greater Vancouver. Located on the Fraser Lowland south of Fraser River's south distributary, arm, it is bordered by the city of Richmond, British Columbia, R ...
.


Reception

"F. Emasculata" was originally broadcast in the United States on the Fox network on April 28, 1995. This episode earned a
Nielsen rating Nielsen Media Research (NMR) is an American firm that measures media audiences, including television, radio, theatre, films (via the AMC Theatres MAP program), and newspapers. Headquartered in New York City, it is best known for the #Nielsen TV ...
of 8.9, with a 16 share, meaning that roughly 8.9 percent of all television-equipped households, and 16 percent of households watching television, were tuned in to the episode. It was viewed by 8.5 million households.Lowry (1995), p. 249. The episode received generally mixed reviews from television critics. ''
Entertainment Weekly ''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American online magazine, digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, ...
'' graded the episode a C, writing, "A good idea is tainted by plot holes as gaping and disturbing as the pustular boils you'll be treated to in this hour". Zack Handlen of ''
The A.V. Club ''The A.V. Club'' is an online newspaper and entertainment website featuring reviews, interviews, and other articles that examine films, music, television, books, games, and other elements of pop-culture media. ''The A.V. Club'' was created in ...
'' was positive, grading it an A. He particularly praised the way the darkness was handled which made it a "tense, gripping mini-movie", and also praised the guest stars. Robert Shearman, in his book ''Wanting to Believe: A Critical Guide to The X-Files, Millennium & The Lone Gunmen'', rated the episode three-and-a-half stars out of five. Writing positively of the first part of the episode, Shearman contended that it "jogs along quite merrily as a simple contagion story". He was, however, more critical of the second half, noting that the story "takes a left turn and becomes a thoughtful analysis on disinformation, on cover-up, and the public right to truth." Shearman called both parts "two really interesting rough drafts", but concluded that the two halves were ill-suited for one another.Shearman (2009), p. 51.


Footnotes


Bibliography

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External links


"F. Emasculata"
on TheXFiles.com * {{The X-Files episodes, 2 1995 American television episodes Television episodes written by Chris Carter (screenwriter) Television episodes written by Howard Gordon Television episodes set in Costa Rica Fiction about infectious diseases Television episodes about insects The X-Files season 2 episodes Television episodes set in Virginia