Eđšeg
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Eđšeg ( sr-Cyrl-Latn, Еђшег, Eđšeg, ) is a city type chateau castle located in
Novi Sad Novi Sad ( sr-Cyrl, Нови Сад, ; #Name, see below for other names) is the List of cities in Serbia, second largest city in Serbia and the capital of the autonomous province of Vojvodina. It is located in the southern portion of the Pannoni ...
,
Vojvodina Vojvodina ( ; sr-Cyrl, Војводина, ), officially the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, is an Autonomous administrative division, autonomous province that occupies the northernmost part of Serbia, located in Central Europe. It lies withi ...
,
Serbia , image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg , national_motto = , image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg , national_anthem = () , image_map = , map_caption = Location of Serbia (gree ...
. It was designed by architect Molnár György and built by Karl Lehrer in 1890.


Name

The name ''Eđšeg'' comes from the Hungarian word ''Egység'', meaning ''"Unity"'' in English or ''"Jedinstvo"'' (''Јединство'') in
Serbian Serbian may refer to: * Pertaining to Serbia in Southeast Europe; in particular **Serbs, a South Slavic ethnic group native to the Balkans ** Serbian language ** Serbian culture **Demographics of Serbia, includes other ethnic groups within the co ...
, which was also the name of a sports society that had function in the chateau after World War II.


History

Edšeg was built at what was once the outskirts of Novi Sad, on the Futoški put, in today's Antona Čehova street. It was raised by the
shooting Shooting is the act or process of discharging a projectile from a ranged weapon (such as a gun, bow, crossbow, slingshot, or blowpipe). Even the acts of launching flame, artillery, darts, harpoons, grenades, rockets, and guided missile ...
club (''"Societas Jaculatoria"'' or ''"Građansko streljačko društvo"'') from Novi Sad. Designed and built in 1890 on the centenary of the shooting society's founding, it was designed by the famous architect György Molnár in then popular
eclectic Eclectic may refer to: Music * ''Eclectic'' (Eric Johnson and Mike Stern album), 2014 * ''Eclectic'' (Big Country album), 1996 * Eclectic Method, name of an audio-visual remix act * Eclecticism in music, the conscious use of styles alien to th ...
style, while Karl Lehrer built it. After World War II, the original owner of the shooting club was convicted by the communist government of
Yugoslavia , common_name = Yugoslavia , life_span = 1918–19921941–1945: World War II in Yugoslavia#Axis invasion and dismemberment of Yugoslavia, Axis occupation , p1 = Kingdom of SerbiaSerbia , flag_p ...
for alleged collaboration with the Hungarian occupiers and all his possessions were confiscated and
nationalized Nationalization (nationalisation in British English) is the process of transforming privately owned assets into public assets by bringing them under the public ownership of a national government or state. Nationalization contrasts with priv ...
on 6 December 1945. The building was then given by the government to be used by the shooting club "Jedinstvo" (Јединство) for which the chateau was named after. Afterwards it was used by many others groups, but it lost its use at the end of the 20th century. For a long while, the chateau was left in disrepair, with many homeless people and drug addicts. In 2007, the building was saved from demolition by declaring it a cultural monuments of great importance and put under the protection of the State of Serbia. While the roof was preventatively reconstructed in 2000, so as to not collapse and to keep the interior from being effected by the weather, the full reconstruction took place between September 2010 and June 2012,Počinje obnova Eđšega
, Portal radija 021, 2012-02-05
with funds given by the City of Novi Sad. The construction works were supervised by the Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments, and the amount of money invested in its reconstruction was 55 million
Serbian dinar The dinar (, ; paucal: dinara / динара; Currency symbol, abbreviation: DIN (Gaj's Latin alphabet, Latin) and дин (Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, Cyrillic); ISO 4217, code: RSD) is the currency of Serbia. The dinar was first used in Serbia in ...
s. It was inaugurated on 15 September 2014. On 8 September 2018, Chateau Edšeg has become a cultural center (''Kulturna Stanica Eđšeg''), and is now the ideal venue for cultural and artistic events, concerts, competitions, theatre performances, recitals, etc. It was one of the important pillars for conducting cultural events in 2022, when Novi Sad became the
European Capital of Culture A European Capital of Culture is a city designated by the European Union (EU) for a period of one calendar year during which it organises a series of cultural events with a strong pan-European dimension. Being a European Capital of Culture can ...
.


Characteristics

Designed in the
eclectic Eclectic may refer to: Music * ''Eclectic'' (Eric Johnson and Mike Stern album), 2014 * ''Eclectic'' (Big Country album), 1996 * Eclectic Method, name of an audio-visual remix act * Eclecticism in music, the conscious use of styles alien to th ...
style, it consists of three side halls and one large ballroom. The interior of the main hall is richly decorated and the ceiling is painted with hunting and village life scenes, with stylized floral and geometric motifs. Pilasters have Corinthian captains, and the interior is brightly lit. The chateau has a central entry tower, and on each side a symmetrical facade with three windowed archways. The hallway is brightly lit, with light ochre, white, and gold colors. After the reconstructions, the chateau received modern electrical installations, floor heating (powered by modern geothermal energy accumulators located in the courtyard), built in air condition, decorative and functional lighting, as well as emergency installations in case of a fire or theft. Image:Wiki.Vojvodina III Dvorac Eđšeg 296.jpg, Side view of Chateau Eđšeg Image:Dvorac Eđšeg, Novi Sad 02.jpg, Right view of the hallway Image:Dvorac Eđšeg, Novi Sad 06.jpg, Left view of the hallway Image:Dvorac Eđšeg, Novi Sad 05.jpg, One of the three side halls Image:Dvorac Eđšeg, Novi Sad 04.jpg, The main ballroom hall Image:Dvorac Eđšeg, Novi Sad 03.jpg, Ceiling decorations in the main ballroom hall


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Edseg Buildings and structures in Novi Sad Castles in Serbia Manor houses in Serbia Architecture in Serbia Cultural Monuments of Great Importance (Serbia)