Ezekiel Forman Chambers (February 28, 1788January 30, 1867) was an American politician from Maryland.
Biography
Born in
Chestertown, Maryland
Chestertown is a town in Kent County, Maryland, United States. The population was 5,532 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. It is the county seat of Kent County, the oldest county in Maryland.
History
Founded in 1706, Chestertown ...
, Chambers was graduated from
Washington College
Washington College is a private liberal arts college in Chestertown, Maryland. Maryland granted Washington College its charter in 1782. George Washington supported the founding of the college by consenting to have the "College at Chester" name ...
at Chestertown in 1805. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1808, and commenced practice in Chestertown. Chambers served during the
War of 1812
The War of 1812 was fought by the United States and its allies against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom and its allies in North America. It began when the United States United States declaration of war on the Uni ...
as a captain of
militia
A militia ( ) is a military or paramilitary force that comprises civilian members, as opposed to a professional standing army of regular, full-time military personnel. Militias may be raised in times of need to support regular troops or se ...
, commanding a company at the Battle of Caulk's Field in 1814. He attained the rank of
brigadier general of militia after the war. In 1822, Chambers served in the
Maryland State Senate
The Maryland Senate, sometimes referred to as the Maryland State Senate, is the upper house of the General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maryland. Composed of 47 senators elected from an equal number of constituent single ...
.
Chambers was elected to the
United States Senate
The United States Senate is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and ...
to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of
Edward Lloyd. He was reelected in 1831 and served from January 24, 1826, until his own resignation on December 20, 1834. In the Senate, Chambers served as chairman of the
Committee on the District of Columbia (Twenty-first through Twenty-third Congresses).
After his tenure in the Senate, Chambers served as presiding judge of the second judicial circuit of Maryland and judge of the
Maryland Court of Appeals
The Supreme Court of Maryland (previously the Maryland Court of Appeals) is the highest court of the U.S. state of Maryland. The court, which is composed of one chief justice and six associate justices, meets in the Robert C. Murphy Courts of ...
from 1834 to 1851, having been appointed to the seat vacated by the resignation of
Richard Tilghman Earle.
John Thomas Scharf
John Thomas Scharf (May 1, 1843 – February 28, 1898) was an American historian, author, journalist, antiquarian, politician, lawyer and Confederate States of America soldier and sailor. He is best known for his published historical works. ...
,
Judges of the Court of Appeals
, ''History of Maryland from the Earliest Period to the Present Day'' (1879), p. 774. He was unsuccessful Democratic candidate for
Governor of Maryland
The governor of the State of Maryland is the head of government of Maryland, and is the commander-in-chief of the state's National Guard units. The governor is the highest-ranking official in the state and has a broad range of appointive powers ...
in 1864, and died in Chestertown in 1867. He was interred in Chester Cemetery.
Chambers was a slave owner. He owned the Wickes House in Chestertown.
His granddaughter was writer
Zenith Jones Brown.
See also
*
Widehall (1769-1770), a mansion in Chestertown, Maryland. Chambers's home from 1822 to 1867.
References
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chambers, Ezekiel F.
1788 births
1867 deaths
People from Chestertown, Maryland
National Republican Party United States senators from Maryland
Maryland Democrats
Judges of the Supreme Court of Maryland
19th-century Maryland state court judges
Washington College alumni
American militia generals
American militiamen in the War of 1812
People from Maryland in the War of 1812
United States senators who owned slaves
19th-century United States senators