Eze Nri
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The following is a list of rulers of Nri. The title of the ruler of Nri is ''Eze Nri''. He held religious and political authority over the
Kingdom of Nri The Kingdom of Nri () was a medieval polity located in what is now Nigeria. The kingdom existed as a sphere of religious and political influence over a significant part of what is known today as Igboland prior to expansion, and was administered ...
. The Nri culture is believed to stretch back to at least the 13th century, with a traditional foundation by '' Eri'' dated 948. The 15th recorded ''Eze Nri'', Òbalíke, was deposed by the British administration in favour of the "warrant chief" system, but the title continued to be held; the current ''Eze Nri'', Ènweleána II Obidiegwu Onyeso, was instated in 1988.


Selection

The eze Nri was chosen by the Nze and Nzemabua (state leadership) and had to be recognized by the general public. Before being crowned, he could not have a living father. The potential eze Nri also had to prove he was the choice of God (''Chukwu''), Eri (founder of Nri), the ancestors ("ndiichie") and spirits (''alusi'') through revelations and visions confirmed by diviners. After this, must travel to Aguleri to obtain a lump of clay from the bottom of ''Omambala''the Anambra River. The clay is used to make the ritual pot (''odudu'') for the shrine to Nri Menri. After various other rituals such as causing the magical ripening of a fruit palm and undergoing a ritual burial and reviving, the eze Nri was proclaimed and saluted as ''igwe'' (meaning "heavenly one").


List of recorded Eze Nri

It is difficult to trace the exact dates for an individual eze Nri, because there was an interregnum after each one's death. During this time, the priests of the eze Nri waited for someone to manifest the signs indicating they were the next priest-king. The following list is based entirely on '' Igbo Civilization: Nri Kingdom & Hegemony'' by M. Angulu Onwuejeogwu (1981). , Eri
948-1041 , , , , , , , , , - , Eze Nri Ìfikuánim
1043–1089 , , , , , , , , , - , Eze Nri Nàmóke
1090–1158 , , , , Diodo , , , , , - , Eze Nri Buífè
1159–1259 , , , , Obeagụ Unified Ọfọ N’alọ Agukwu and Diodo , , , , , - , Eze Nri Ọmalọ
1260–1299 , , , , Uruọji , , , , , - , Eze Nri Jiọfọ I
1300–1390 , , , , Uruọji , , , , , - ,
Eze Nri Ọmalonyeso Eze (pronounced ) is an Igbo word which means King. Such titles as Igwe, Ezeike and '' Obi'', plus others, are used by Igbos as crown title. Igwe is derived from the Igbo word ''Igwekala'' or ''Eluigwekala'', "the sky or heaven above the sky i ...

1391–1464 , , , , Obeagu , , , , , - ,
Eze Nri Anyamata Eze Nri Anyamata was the seventh king of Nri Kingdom The Kingdom of Nri () was a medieval polity located in what is now Nigeria. The kingdom existed as a sphere of religious and political influence over a significant part of what is known today ...

1465–1511 , , , , Uruọji , , , , , - ,
Eze Nri Fenenu Eze Nri Fenenu was the eighth king of Nri Kingdom after succeeding Eze Nri Anyamata Eze Nri Anyamata was the seventh king of Nri Kingdom The Kingdom of Nri () was a medieval polity located in what is now Nigeria. The kingdom existed as a sphe ...

1512–1582 , , , , Agbadana , , , , , - , Eze Nri Agụ
1583–1676 , , , , Obeagu , , , , , - , Eze Nri Apia and Nri–Alike
1677–1700 , , , , Both from Uruọji , , , , Both died the same day , - , Eze Nri Ezimilo
1701–1723 , , , , Agbadana , , , , AssassinatedMurder at Montpelier By Douglas B. Chambers notes p. 253 , - , Eze Nri Èwenétem
1724–1794 , , , , Agbadana , , , , , - , Eze Nri Ènweleána I
1795–1886 , , , , Obeagu , , , , , - , Eze Nri Òbalíke
1889–1936 , , , , Uruoji , , , , , - , Eze Nri Jiọfọ II Taabansi Udene
1937–1979 , , , , Agbadana , , , , , - , Eze Nri Ènweleána II Obidiegwu Onyeso (MFR)
1988-current , , , , Obeagu , , , ,


See also

*
Kingdom of Nri The Kingdom of Nri () was a medieval polity located in what is now Nigeria. The kingdom existed as a sphere of religious and political influence over a significant part of what is known today as Igboland prior to expansion, and was administered ...
* Eze *
Igbo-Ukwu Igbo-Ukwu ( English: ''Great Igbo'') is a town in the Nigerian state of Anambra in the south-central part of the country. The town comprises three quarters namely Obiuno, Ngo, and Ihite (an agglomeration of 4 quarters) with several villages wi ...
*
Nigerian traditional rulers Nigerian traditional rulers often derive their titles from the rulers of independent states or communities that existed before the formation of modern Nigeria. Although they do not have formal political power, in many cases they continue to comm ...
* List of Igbo Nnewi monarchs


Footnotes


References

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Nri Rulers *Rulers Lists of Igbo people Lists of rulers in Africa * Nigeria history-related lists Igbo warriors Lists of Nigerian people